徐州市2024年初中學業水平考試英語試題姓名___________文化考試證號注意事項本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本卷和答題卡的指定位置。答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。考試結束后，將本卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.HowlongFinishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.ThisHowamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestIfyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvestedSimonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modestIamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookupLookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.ideaFanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“__11__—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another__12__hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom__13__,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever__14__willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother__15__birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe__16__,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe__17__,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff__18__climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“__19__birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey__20__flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew__21__andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!__22__yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand__23__loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones__24__.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden__25__madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’srightA.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.movingA.below B.above C.left D.rightA.fails B.wins C.drops D.restsA.two B.three C.four D.fiveA.lake B.sea C.stream D.riverA.explained B.complained C.whispered D.criedA.and B.but C.so D.orA.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.RudeA.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.keptA.away B.back C.high D.aroundA.Which B.Why C.What D.HowA.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathedA.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimesA.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(A) 閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AAccordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT__________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrinkWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學物質)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.(B) 閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.41Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.42Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched.43Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.44Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.45It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）(A) 選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfiedMaryissweet.She__________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot__________withourproduct.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame__________now.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor__________.Mathis__________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.(B) 閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory51(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis52(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed53aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems54hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather55(become)awriter.Sofar,he56(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover57worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme58(close)myeyes.Gentlyand59(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant60(memory)ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetition.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(無效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(認證)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過6個詞。WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）假定你是徐州的一名九年級學生李華。你校英文報正組織題為“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活動，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請結合以下要點寫一篇英語短文，參加征文活動。蘇軾1.他帶領人民抗洪水，修蘇堤，建黃樓，尋煤炭。2.他在徐期間著有大量詩詞。3.當他離開徐州時，百姓依依不舍。以上內容給你的啟示……注意：1.征文需包括以上三個要點；2.詞數90左右；3.征文中不得泄露個人信息。提示詞：蘇堤SuCauseway;黃樓HuanglouPavilion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________