2024年中考第三次模擬考試（吉林長春卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Ihaveneverbeentoyourhometown.Canyou________ittome?A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include2．Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but________worked.A．both B．all C．neither D．none3．________moretimewithyoufamily,andyouwillfeelthehappinessaroundyou.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent4．Thisbook________begreat.Mymotherhasreaditthreetimes.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could5．Youaresupposedto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．cutoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff6．—________doesittaketogettothemuseum?—Abouthalfanhour.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7．—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithher.A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly8．________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Ididn’tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A．howdoyoureachShanghai B．howyougottoShanghaiC．whendidyougotoShanghai D．whenyouarrivedinShanghai10．Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，運用下面所給的選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(ShengLimetLuYuanontheplayground.)ShengLi:Hi,LuYuan.11

LuYuan:I’mheadingfortheping-pongtraininginthesportsclub.ShengLi:That’scool!12

LuYuan:SinceIwasfiveyearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchping-ponggames.ShengLi:13IknowthatChineseWomen’sPing-pongTeamwonITTFWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsagain.I’msoproudofthewomenping-pongplayers.LuYuan:Me,too.14

ShengLi:Ping-pongisreallypopular.ItseemsthateveryChinesecanplayit.LuYuan:That’strue.15ShengLi:I’dloveto!Ireallywanttolearnitfromyou.LuYuan:Thenyoumustbeabrightstudent.ShengLi:Let’sgo.Ijustcan’twait.LuYuan:OK.Let’sgo!A．I’malsoinspiredbytheirspirit.B．SodoI.C．Whyareyouinsuchahurry?D．Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?E．Howlonghaveyoulearnedping-pong?F．Wouldyouliketocomewithmeandhaveatry?三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Suddenly,Ifoundblacksmokepouringfromthebackofmycar.Istoppedand16whatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindme.A17cameout.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyparents’home.We18onthewayintothecity,and19Igotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.I20himandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,IgotaChristmas21fromthem.Anoteinitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,I22toameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.Inthelateafternoon,Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebattery(電池)was23.ThenI24thattheFriendlyForddealership,ashopsellingcars,wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmen25besidethedoor.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedbefore26mytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldnot27anypayment.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.I28aletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.29hadevertakenthetimetowritetohimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’re30tosaybutmeansomuch.Friends,“thankyou”aremagicwords.Wefeelhappytosay“thankyou”becausewegethelp.Wefeelevenhappiertohear“thankyou”becauseweareabletohelpothers.16．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered17．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend18．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed19．A．where B．when C．how D．why20．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote21．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew23．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead24．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded25．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving26．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing27．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind28．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent29．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone30．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALastmonthweasked1055studentsinourcityabouttheirlivinghabits.Theyareteenagersbetween13and16yearsold.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,eatingfruitandvegetables,anddoingeyeexercises.Theresultsareshownbelow:Moreandmorestudentspayattentiontotheirhealth.However,it’sdifficultforthemtoexercisequiteoftenbecauseofhardschoolwork.Somestudentsdon’thaveanytimetoexercise.Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthemeatfruitandvegetablesveryoften.Moststudentsdoeyeexerciseseveryday,whichimprovesthesituationofshort-sighted(近視眼的)students.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalancetheirexerciseanddiet.Parentsshouldmanagetospendmoretimewiththeirchildrengoingouttonaturetoexerciseandenjoythemselves.Itisgoodforboththemindandthebody.31．Howoldarethestudentsaskedlastmonth?A．10-55. B．13-16. C．10-13. D．16-55.32．Howoftendomoststudentseatfruitandvegetables?A．4-6timesaweek. B．1-3timesaweek. C．Everyday. D．Never.33．Whatpercentofthestudentsdoeyeexercises1-3timesaweek?A．2%. B．13%. C．90%. D．10%.34．Wheredoexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldgowithchildrentoenjoythemselves?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothefactory. C．Tothecinema. D．Tonature.35．Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Thestudentshaveahealthyeatinghabitandtheylovefruitandvegetables.B．Doingeyeexercisesisthebestwaytomakeshort-sightedstudentsfewer.C．Thestudentsaretoolazytoexerciseeveryday.D．Therearemorestudentswhoeatfruitandvegetablesthanthosedoingeyeexerciseseveryday.BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.HeLivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”36．Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A．Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B．Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C．Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D．Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.37．WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Sheencouragedhim. B．Shelaughedathim.C．Shefeltsorryforhim, D．Shewaspleasedwithhim.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A．Abletolisten.B．Abletospeak.C．Abletorun. D．Abletosee.39．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Neverstopreading. B．Howtobeagreatteacher.C．Nevergiveupeasily. D．Howtolearnasablind.CGrowingup,we’veheardalotofstereotypes(刻板印象)ofhowsex(性別)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,mostboysdomathbetterthangirls,whilemostgirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightinfluencehowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning(掃描)people’sbrains.However,researchersonlyscanneddozensof(幾十個)people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2023,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion(結論)fromthem.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(結構)andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman’sbrain,responsiblefordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety.根據短文內容,判斷正(T)，誤(F)。41．Itistruethatallboyscandomathbetterthangirls.42．Theresultsofthe2022studyarebelievable.43．In2023,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUS.44．Therearesmalldifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes(性別).45．Lifeexperiencescaninfluenceaperson’sbrain.DInChineseculture,thereare24solarterms(節氣)inayear.Awakening(醒來)ofInsectsfallsonMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Thenameitselfsuggeststhatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder(雷)andthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.46Springploughing(春耕)Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencewarmerweather.Itprovidesanaturalenvironmentforfarming.47JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes,“OncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springploughingneverrests.”Offeringsacrifices(祭祀)tothewhitetigerAccordingtoanoldChinesefolkstory,awhitetigeralwaysbeginshunting(打獵)duringtheAwakeningofInsects.Sometimesithurtpeopleandbringsbadluck.Therefore,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andputpig’sbloodandporkonitsmouth.48It’sseenasawaytoavoidbadluck.Eatingpears49Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplewillfeelthirstyanddrymoreoftenthanusual,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy,sopearsaregoodchoicesforhealthduringtheAwakeningofInsects.50Weshouldlearnfromourancestorsandspreadittothewholeworld.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A．It’sanimportantandbusytimeforfarmers.B．Chinesecultureiscolorfulandrichinwisdom.C．HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.D．Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnothurtpeople.E．EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisatraditionalcustominChina.五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）EKarlsson,aforeignteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.HeshowedgreatinterestinChinawhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesinSwitzerlandin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternetwerenotwidelyused.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,dictionariesandtapes.HelearnedChineseinthatway.In2006,withahighscoreintheChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprograminBeijing.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfulexperience.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(寬帶)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussiaorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonapplied(申請)forafull-timescholarship(獎學金)attheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.Attheageof44,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics(經濟學博士).“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchain(區塊鏈)technology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinblockchainapplications.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsifyouworkhard,”hesaid.“Takingchallengesandalsohelpingothersarewhatmakeslifeworthliving,”根據文章內容，回答下列問題。51．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSwitzerland?52．HowlongwasthesummerprograminBeijing?53．WhycouldKarlssonconnectwithstudentsfromforeigncountriesonthesubway?54．WhendidKarlssongethisPh.Dineconomics?55．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MybestfriendJennyisaBritishexchangestudentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.Shehaschangedalot56shecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneralintroductionof57(she)changes.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshemadeaspeech58public.Sheusedtokeepsilentinclass.Shewasafraidof59(put)upherhandthoughsheknewtheanswertoaquestion.Shewasn’tinterestedinsomeofhersubjects,andattimes,shewasabsentfromclasses.Andatschool,shehadfew60(friend).Iaskedherwhyshewantedtobeanexchangestudent.She61(tell)methatshewantedtoimproveherselfandshewasinterestedinChineselanguageandculture.Shehopedtobecomeapopulargirl.Thiswas62(exact)whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennycan63onwellwithhernewteachersandclassmates.Shehasdealtwithhershynessandquietness.Shehasbecome6