2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）（譯林版2024，江蘇徐州卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、選擇填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）1．thesouthofthepool________plentyoftreesandflowers.A．haveB．hasC．areD．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：池塘的南面有許多樹木和鮮花。考查be動詞和主謂一致。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞三單；are是，復數；is是，單“treesandflowers.”have，應用are。故選C。2．There________a“helpinghands”atourschoolhallontheafternoonofthe________ofMay.A．isgoingtobe;ninthB．willbe;ninethC．isgoingtohave;ninethD．willhave;ninth【答案】A【詳解】句意：五月九日下午在我們學校禮堂有“援助之手”。考查therebe結構和序數詞。therebe結構的將來時態為therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe；此處表示日期，the后用序數詞，nine的序數詞形式為ninth。故選A。3．plantedmanyappletrees________theriverbank(岸邊).A．inB．underC．alongD．over【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們沿著河岸種了許多蘋果樹。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；under在下面；along沿著；over在上方。根據plantedmanyappletrees...theriverbank”“沿著河岸”用alongtheriverbank表達最為合適，故選C。4．—Mary,isthis________sister’sphone?—No.________ispink.A．yours;HisB．your;MineC．your;HersD．yours;Hers試卷第1頁，共21頁【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你姐姐的手機嗎？——不，她的是粉色的。考查代詞辨析。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；MineHers“—Mary,issphone?—No.pink.”sister’sphoneyour二空作主語，指代姐姐的手機，且瑪麗為女性，故用名詞性物主代詞Hers。故選C。5．MyparentsarehappythatIoften________mylittlesisterathome.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父母很高興，我經常在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafterlookforlookuplookat“Myparentsareathome.”可知，此處指的是我經常在家照顧我妹妹，故選A。6．Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________loudlyintheclassroom.A．talkB．talkingC．totalkD．totalking【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們老師不允許我們在教室里大聲說話。考查非謂語動詞。“allowsb.todosth.”“允許某人做某事”允許我們在教室里大聲說話，所以要用“totalk”，故選C。7．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A．importantsomethingB．importantanythingC．anythingimportantD．somethingimportant【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的東西。考查不定代詞及形容詞的用法。important重要的；something某事，一般用于肯定句中，以anythingB、C，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，常放于不定代詞之后。故選D。8．________specialclasswehadtoday!learnedaboutChineselandforms.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們今天上了多么特別的課啊！我們學習了中國的地形。試卷第2頁，共21頁考查感嘆句。根據“...specialclasswehadtoday!”可知，中心詞是名詞單數class，應用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”結構，special是以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞應用a。故選D。9．Thelittleboywassotiredthathefell________quicklyonthesofa.A．sleepingB．sleepC．sleepyD．asleep【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙發上睡著了。考查系動詞用法和形容詞辨析。sleepingsleepsleepy困倦的，形容詞；asleep睡著的，形容詞。“fall”表示“進入某狀態”，系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據“onthesofa”可知，此處指入睡。fallasleep為固定搭配，表示“入睡”，強調狀態。故選D。10．—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這是誰的自行車？別放在這里。——哦，不是我的。是她的。hershehersherself她自己。空處是指某個人的自行車，空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞，故選C。二．完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftenasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving12happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself13inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.14,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe15thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor16years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere17tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe18andthebearskinharvestedhislove.試卷第3頁，共21頁Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.19youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepyou.asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook20.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich21theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused22inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGardenSowhynotenjoya23timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood24istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens25.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.．A．explainedB．describedC．createdD．praised12．A．inaforestB．neartheseaC．inamountainD．onthesand13．A．withcourageB．infearC．withexcitementD．inanger14．A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．SuddenlyD．However15．A．businessB．gameC．D．trade16．A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight17．A．thankfulB．meaningfulC．carefulD．helpful18．A．productB．promiseC．progressD．project19．A．UnlessB．UntilC．IfD．Though20．A．remainedB．changedC．continuedD．improved21．A．askforB．prepareforC．lookforD．standfor22．A．widelyB．quicklyC．rapidlyD．wildly23．A．calmB．proudC．surprisingD．fantastic24．A．storyB．spiritC．readD．act25．A．naturallyB．certainlyC．quicklyD．safely【答案】．B12．A13．A14．D15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B21．D22．A23．D24．C25．A試卷第4頁，共21頁【導語】本文作者主要通過格林童話中的故事講述了自己對森林的看法從小到大的變化。奇物種的家。explained解釋；described描述；created創造；praised獎勵。根據“intheGrimms’stories”可知書中應是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B。12．句意：從前，一個住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。inaforestneartheseainamountainonthesand據上文“whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.”可知此處應指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A。13．句意：他在戰爭種表現得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement興奮地；inanger“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.”可知此處和后文表示轉折，因此應用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故選A。14．句意：但是，這個魔鬼想要測試他的勇氣。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但是。根據“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知兩句話表示轉折，因此用“However”。故選D。15．句意：這是那個魔鬼和他做的交易。businessgame努力；trade“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife…Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.”可知這是一種交易，因此用“trade”。故選D。16或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故選C。17．句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據hisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此處應用短語“bethankfulfor”表示“對很感激”。故選A。18試卷第5頁，共21頁情。productpromiseprogressproject“kept”可知此處應用“promise”“keepthepromise”表示“遵守諾言”。故選B。19．句意：如果你是善良的，邪惡的靈魂就會遠離你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子結構可知此處應是由“If”引導的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選C。20．句意：但是，當我長大后，我對這本書的視角變了。remained保持；changed變化；continued繼續；improved提高。根據可知此句與上文表示轉折，因此應用“changed”，表示視角變了。故選B。21的森林被廣泛用在許多經典的小說中，像《愛麗絲askfor要求；preparefor為做準備；lookfor尋找；standfor代表。根據“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知應是代表的關系，應用“standfor”。故選D。22的森林被廣泛用在許多經典的小說中，像《愛麗絲widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly“aremanyclassic可知此處應指廣泛地應用，因此用“widely”。故選A。23．句意：所以為什么不伴隨著好的讀物和森林里自然的味道享受這極好的時光呢？calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；surprising令人驚奇的；fantastic“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知這是極好的時光，應用“fantastic”。故選D。24．句意：一本好的讀物被賦予了鼓勵文化閱讀和給所有年齡的人傳播價值的任務。story故事；spirit精神；read讀本；act行為。根據后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此處指好的書，因此用“read”。故選C。25．最好的就是讓閱讀自然發生。naturally自然地；certainly當然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根據后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知此處應用“naturally”，表示自然發生。故選A。三．閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分））閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A試卷第6頁，共21頁Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發布)easyJet2070:TheFutureReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.willuse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數據)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.beabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.canalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.lifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現實技術)willchangethegame.aheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.mayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.26．WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureReport?A．ItisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefutureB．Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C．Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D．Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.27．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?試卷第7頁，共21頁A．canbringourownscatsontotheplane.B．canreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C．canhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D．canchangethetemperatureofourseats.28．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoolIdeasforFutureB．DifferentDreamsin2070C．NewofD．HistoricSitesandFutureLife【答案】26．C27．D28．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與未來旅行相關的有趣想法。26．細節理解題。根據第一段中“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleasedeasyJet2070:TheFutureReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”要告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C。27．細節理解題。根據第三段中beabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知，未來在飛機上，我們可以根據自己的需求來調節座椅溫度，從而使我們在飛機上更舒適。故選D。28．最佳標題題。根據第一段中“Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些與未來旅行相關的有趣想法，A選項“未來旅行的好主意”為最佳標題。故選A。BTheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（風景）ofthecity;andSt試卷第8頁，共21頁Paul’sCathedral（圣保羅大教堂）,whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:Bridge,BridgeandMillenniumBridge.It’sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.isfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.29．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheRiverThames________.A．isthethirdlongestriverintheUKB．goesthroughthenorthofEnglandC．ismorefamousthantheRiverSevernD．runsfarfromthecapitalcityLondon30．________showsthelocationoftheLondonEye.A．B．C．D．31．TheGreatFireofLondondestroyed（毀壞）________in1666.A．TheBigBenclockB．StPaul’sCathedralC．BridgeD．Bridge32．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．famouspaintingsabouttheriverB．someartistslivingbytheriverC．whatpeoplepaintedinthe1800sD．whytheriverisfamousforart【答案】29．C30．B31．B32．D【導語】本文介紹了英國著名河流——泰晤士河。29．細節理解題。根據“TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.”河比塞文河更著名。故選C。試卷第9頁，共21頁30．細節理解題。根據“theLondonEyeonthesouthside”可知，倫敦眼在河的南邊；故選B。31“StPaul’sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂),whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.”1666選B。32D。CElephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.________Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryabush.AnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.試卷第10頁，共21頁Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.33．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________?A．AnElephant’sEarsB．AnElephant’sC．AnElephant’sLipsD．AnElephant’sMouth34．Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A．Grasses.B．Bark.C．Milk.D．Leaves.35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B．Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C．AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D．Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.36．Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】33．B34．C35．A36．A【導語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶。33．細節理解題。根據“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。34“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”試卷第11頁，共21頁里吸奶。故選C。35“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A。36．篇章結構題。根據“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。D①Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigong’slanternsarefamousasthebestlanternsintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheDynasty.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產).②makeabiglanternforashow,makersneedtofinish17steps,”saidSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-makingskills.“Eachstepisdonebyateam,notjustamaker.”Forexample,makingasundial(日晷)-shapedlanterntookabout80makersmorethan50days.thehelpofmoderntechnology(技術)likeAlandholography,Zigonglanternsarespecialtoo.③Thelanternscanalsoshowdifferentthemes.AttheZigongLanternFestival,youmightseeabigpandalanternnexttoaMonkeyKinglantern,andyoucanfindothercartooncharacters.TherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthelocalpeople’sheart.④Now,thegovernmentencouragesmorelocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingskills.Sofar,Zigonglanternshavereachedover80countries.doubt,webelievethattheywillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．HolographyisakindoftraditionaltechnologyB．It’shardformakerstomakeabiglanternforaC．Zigonglanternsarethesameasthelanternsinotherplaces.D．Amakercanspendover50daysfinishingasundial(日晷)-shapedlantern.38．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B．ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.試卷第12頁，共21頁C．ThegreatinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D．ThemoderntechnologyofZigonglanterns39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．PeopleinZigong.B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D．Manymuseums.40．Howisthearticleorganized?(①Paragraph1,②-Paragraph2...)A．B．C．D．【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．C【導語】本文主要介紹四川自貢燈籠的歷史、制作過程、豐富主題和廣闊前景。37．推理判斷題。根據makeabiglanternforashow,makersneedtofinish17steps”可知，要為一場演出制作一個大燈籠，制作人需要完成17個步驟，從而推斷出為了一個展覽做一個大燈籠是很困難的。故選B。38“Thelanternscanalsoshowdifferentthemes.”同的主題。故選A。39“Sofar,Zigonglanternshavereachedover80countries.”止，自貢燈籠已經到達80多個國家。這里的they指代的是自貢燈籠。故選B。40故選C。）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A至F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。WhatisChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!41Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewThereareabout160,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNew42in試卷第13頁，共21頁ShoppinginChinatownisfun.canfind:lotsofthingsthere.43MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.44Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.canenjoytraditional(傳統的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?caneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.inLivinginChinatowniscomfortable.canfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.45ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsCulture.A．EatinginChinatownB．Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.C．Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.D．inChinatownE．Itisinaforeign(外國的)country.F．MostofthemaremadeinChina.【答案】41．E42．C43．F44．A45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了美國紐約的唐人街。41．根據上下文“IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!”及“ItisaplacewheremanyoverseasChineselivetogether.”E“它在外國”選E。42．根據上文“ItisthehomeofChineseNew可知，唐人街是在紐約的華人的家園，再結合下文對紐約唐人街購物和生活的介紹“ShoppingininChinatown”可知，此處應在對唐人街做出評價，選項C“這也是一個好去處”與之匹配。故選C。43．根據上文“ShoppinginChinatownisfun.canfindlotsofthingsthere.”可知，此處應在F項“它們中的大多數都是中國制造的”選F。44“Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.”200應在繼續介紹唐人街與飲食相關的內容，選項A“在唐人街吃飯”與之匹配。故選A。試卷第14頁，共21頁45．根據下文“ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.”可知，此處應在繼續介紹唐人街與學校有關的情況，選項B“在十些學校，學生們必須學習中文”與之匹配。故選B。四．詞語運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。makeadecisioninthetreebeeagertoonthetreeplayakeyroleingiveup46．Leavesturnyellowinautumn.47．Kathytostudyhard,sosheneverwastestimeplayingvideogames.48．Thechildrenopentheirgiftsafterseeingthecolorfulboxeslastnight.49．Atpresent,shortvideoplatformsspreadingtraditionalChinesecultureglobally.50MrandMrsGatesellingthehouselastweek.NowtheystillliveonStanleyStreet.46onthetree47hasmadeadecision48wereeagerto49playakeyrolein50．gaveup46yellowinautumn.”結合備選onthetree表示“的部分）”，而inthetree通常指外來的東西（如鳥、人等）在樹上。故填onthetree。47Kathystudyhard,sosheneverwastestimeplayingvideogames.”結合備選詞可知，這里指的是Kathy決定努力學習。makeadecision表示“決定”，動詞短語。因為已經決定了努力學習，所以不浪費Kathy動詞用has。故填hasmadeadecision。48“Thetheirgiftsafterseeingthecolorfulboxeslastnight.”結合備選詞可知，這里指的是孩子們渴望打開禮物。beeagerto“渴望”，本句是一般過去時，主語是復數，be動詞用were。故填wereeagerto。49“Atpresent,shortvideotraditionalChinesecultureglobally.”結合備選詞可知，這里指的是短視頻平臺發揮關鍵作用。playakeyrolein表示“在中起關鍵作用”試卷第15頁，共21頁主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填playakeyrolein。50GateStanleyStreet“MrandMrsthehouselastweek.”結合備選詞可知，這里指的是他們放棄了賣房子的計劃。giveup表示“放棄”“lastweek.”gaveup。B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。ChakaSaltLakeisoneofthemostamazing51(place)ofinterestinChina.ItisaboutthreehundredkilometresawayfromXining,thecapitalofQinghaiProvince.ChakaSaltLakeisfamousfor52(it)unique(獨特的)beauty.Onasunnyday,thesurfaceofthewater53(look)soclearandperfectlyshowsthecloudsandskyabove.Thisiswhypeople54(call)it“themirrorofthesky”(天空之鏡).Thelake55(be,not)deepatall,sopeoplecanwalkthroughthewater56(safe).Asyoustepintothelake,it’slike57(walk)inthesky.Itisreallyanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.Thisfunand58(usual)experiencemakesChakaSaltLakeapopularplacefortravellers.Thereareseveralways59(tour)aroundChakaSaltLake:youcanwalkalongthetouristattractions,takeasmalltrainoraboatride.Alongtheway,youwon’tmissthesaltsculptures(雕塑).Theyarelarge,allwhite,andshowthingslikehistoricalfigures,animalsandnaturallandscapes.Awalkamongthesesculpturesisan60(enjoy)experience.ThebeautifulChakaSaltLakeisagreatchoiceforanyonelookingforaquietmoment.【答案】51places52its53looks54call55isn’t56safely57walking58．unusual59．totour60．enjoyable300以獨特的“天空之鏡”景觀聞名，晴天時湖面如鏡般倒映天空。湖水很淺，游客可安全涉水，體驗“漫步云端”地。51．句意：茶卡鹽湖是中國最令人驚嘆的名勝古跡之一。根據“ChakaSaltLakeisoneofthemostamazing...ofinterestinChina.”“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”是固定結構，表示“最之一”，所以這里要用“place”的復數形式“places”。故填places。試卷第16頁，共21頁52．句意：茶卡鹽湖以其獨特的美麗而聞名。根據“ChakaSaltLakeisfamousfor...uniquebeauty.”“beauty”“it”的形容詞性物主代詞是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。53“Onasunnyday,thesurfaceofthewater...soclearandperfectlyshowsthecloudsandskyabove.”可知，句子描述的是一般事實，用一般現在時。主語“thesurfaceofthewater”是第三人稱單數，所以“look”要用第三人稱單數形式“looks”。故填looks。54“天空之鏡”“Thisiswhypeople...it‘themirrorofthesky’”“people”“call”用原形。故填call。55．句意：湖水一點也不深，因此人們可以安全地在水中行走。根據“Thelake...deepatall,sopeoplecanwalkthroughthewater...”“thelake”是第三人稱單數，因此“be”動詞用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。56．句意：湖水一點也不深，因此人們可以安全地在水中行走。根據“Thelake...deepatall,sopeoplecanwalkthroughthewater...”“walk”“safe”的副詞形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。57“Asyoustepintothelake,it’shesky.”可知，句中“belikedoingsth.”表示“像做某事”“like”在這里是介詞，后面接動詞的“-ing”形式。故填walking。58．句意：這種有趣而不同尋常的體驗使茶卡鹽湖成為游客的熱門去處。根據“Thisfunand...experiencemakesChakaSaltLakeapopularplacefortravellers.”趣而且“不同尋常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同尋常的”，與“fun”并列修飾“experience”。故填unusual。59“Thereareseveralways...aroundChakaSaltLake.”“thewaytodosth.”“做某事的方法”“totour”作后置定語修飾“ways”。故填totour。60“Awalkamongthesesculpturesisan...experience.”可知，這里需要用形容詞來修飾名詞“experience”“enjoy”的形容詞形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）試卷第17頁，共21頁閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。Hello,I’mDoyouknowEileenGu?Sheismyidol(偶像)andherChinesenameisGuAiling.SheisafemaleChinesefreestyleskier(女子自由式滑雪運動員).Eileenwasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.Shestartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampion(冠軍)ofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociation(全美少年組滑雪)attheageofnine.Atthisyear’sBeijingOlympics,shechallengedherselftodoa1620-degreeairrotation(空中轉體1620度)andshewasthefirstgirltodothat.ShebecameanOlympicchampion.Eileenisalsoanacademicbully(學霸).Inordertospendmoretimetoprepareforthe2022BeijingOlympics,shefinishedthehighschoolcourseinadvance(提前)withexcellentgrades.AndshewillbeastudentinStanfordUniversity.Eileenisonly18yearsoldthisyear.Sheisreallyamazing.Ilikeher,andIwanttostudyhard,exercisemoreandworkhardtoa