學年第二學期獨立作業八年級英語一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇（每題1.5分，共15分）1.Thereisabigstone____mywayhomeyesterday.A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on2.Itisrude____youtospeaktotheoldmaninthisway,soitisimportant____ustomastersocialskills.A.of;forB.of;ofC.for;forD.for;of3.Thetentis____forafamilyofthree____.A.bigenough;toliveB.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;toliveinD.enoughbig;livein4.Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto____oflivinginouterspace.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those5.---Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfattable?---Idohavesome.____,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.InallB.OfallC.AtallD.Aboveall6.---Whataretheseyounggirlsdoing?---Theyaretraining____volunteers____thecomingsportsmeeting.A.tobe;toB.as;toC.for;forD.tobe;for7.---IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.---Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never____.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway8.aswellashisparents,____totheUSA,right?Theywon'tbebackuntilnextweek.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone9.---Howdoyoulikeourcity,Daniel?---It'swonderful.Iwouldliketostayherefor____.A.twootherdaysB.twoanotherdaysC.moretwodaysD.twomoredays10.---Dad,it'sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.---Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?____.A.Nopain,nogainB.EverydoghasitsdayC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Manyhandsmakelightwork三、完形填空（每題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybestto1.__________others.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoXi'anwhenanothercar2.___________cameintomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn'tcausea(n)3.______________.Iwasunhappywiththatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotpayattentionto(注意)thelanechange,andmaybehewasjust4.____________.Thecar5.____________aftercuttingmesoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)andfoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked6.____________.Hiscarhadaflattire(癟胎).Thoughhehadasparetire,hehad7._____________toworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.I8.______________thetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfeltgoodafteranactof9._____________totheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.That'strue.should10.____________ahandtoothersintrouble.1.A.guessB.helpC.trainD.hurt2.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.typicallyD.usually3.A.argumentB.difficultyC.stressD.accident4.A.carefulB.carelessC.hopefulD.hopeless5.A.fellasleepB.grewupC.ranawayD.dressedup6.A.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.scared7.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing8.A.madeB.drewC.changedD.returned9.A.fairnessB.happinessC.illnessD.kindness10.A.borrowB.lendC.raiseD.push四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）(A)AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIrestaurantopenedinShanghai.Thisrestaurantisdifferentfromtheonesweusuallysee.TheAIrestaurant,locatedintheHongqiaoarea,coversabout130squaremeters.Itusessmartmachinesandcomputerstodothingslikecookingfoodandservingmeals.It'slikehavingarobotchefandwaiterallinoneplace!Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorworkersinthearea.Attherestaurant,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattheywanttoeat,therestaurant'scookingsystemcanadvice.Therestaurant'srobotscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likegongbaochickenandMapotofu.Theyalsoadjust(調整)cookingtemperaturesandpackfoodfordine-inortakeout.Attheself-servicearea,customerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsorQRcodes(二維碼).ThepricesofthefoodattheAIrestaurantareprettycheap.Everymeatdishcosts8yuanwhileeveryvegetabledishcostsonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便的)forustoeatintheAIrestaurant,”saidanoldman.youliketohaveamealatsuchanAIrestaurant?1.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____.A.howtheAIrestaurantisdifferentB.howpeopleorderfoodC.howpeoplepayforthemealsD.howarobotchefcooksforpeople2.Howmuchareameatdishandtwovegetabledishes?A.8yuanB.yuanC.15yuanD.3.5yuan3.Inthelastparagraph,whydoestheoldmanliketheAIrestaurant?①Themealstastegood.②Themealsarecheap.③Theserviceisgood.④It'sconvenient.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④4.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIrestaurantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanserveabout400peopleaday.B.canorderfoodonscreen.C.Themealsarecookedbyhumans.D.can'ttakeawaythedishesthatweordered.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Science.(B)Lookinmyeyes!mewhy!”Haveyoufoundyourselflisteningto“ancientpeople”onlinerecently?Creativevloggers(視頻博主)areusingAItechnologytobringfamouspeoplefromhistorylikeDynastypoetsLiBaiandDuFu“backtolife”.Thesevideoshavebecomepopular,showingthesefamousancientpeoplespeakinginamodernlanguage.Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthisexperienceduringtheAn-ShiRebellion(755—763).Inanother,MingDynastymedicalexpertLiShizhenmakesfunofmodernlifestyles,liketryingtobehealthybydrinkinggojiberry(枸杞)waterbutstillgoingtosleeplate.“Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople,suchasZhengmingandBohu.Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,”saidJiayi,aGrade8studentfromShandong.Thenewtrend(趨勢)isn'tforeveryone,however.Thewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhighsoundsandalwaysaskingquestions,ssomepeople.“They'retooeye-catching,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere,”explained14-year-oldShuotongfromJiangsu.XieBoen,14,fromHubei,feltthesame.Buthewassurprisedtofindthathe“rememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievements”thankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos.Thesevideosuseamoremodernwaytoletancientpeople“speakforthemselves”.However,“weshouldbecarefulwiththesevideos,makingsuretheyarenotsharingfake(假的)information,”notedNanfangDaily.6.Whatdothefamousancientpeopledointhecreativevideos,accordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyspeakinamodernway.B.Theywritepoemsinmodernstyles.C.TheychatwithpopularvloggersaboutAI.D.Theyshowpeople'slivesintheDynasty.7.Inthevideo,LiShizhenmakesfunofmodernpeople's____.A.eatinghabitsB.tablemannersC.lifestylesD.dressingstyles8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoys”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Makessomeonerelaxed.B.Makessomeoneinterested.C.Makessomeoneangry.D.Makessomeonefeeldifferent.9.WhatisXieBoen'sopinionofthevideos?A.Hepreferredtraditionaltextbookstothesevideos.B.Heenjoyedwatchingthemandfoundthemfun.C.Hewassurprisedbytheancientpeople'sachievements.D.Hedislikedhowtheyspokebutrememberedwhattheysaid.10.AccordingtoNanfangDaily,whatshouldwedowhenwewatchthesevideos?A.Payattentiontothespeakingstyle.B.outforuntrueinformation.C.Checkthecreatorsofthevideos.D.Copythewaytheancientpeoplespeak.五、還原句子（六選四，每題1.5分，共6分）Thankstothepopularmovie,NeZha2,manyforeignersnowknowandlovethefamousChinesehero!Ithasbecomeahugesuccess.______________ByFeb.18,ithadmadeanamazing12.35billionyuanattheboxallovertheworld,becomingthetop-earninganimatedfilmofalltime.ThestorycomesfromChinesemythology(神話).IttellsthestoryofNeZhaandhisfriendAoBing.TheyworktogethertostopaplanthatputstheirfamiliesandtheDragon族)indanger.Themovieshockspeopleallovertheworldbecauseoftheinterestingstoryandexcitingactionscenes.MaxfromRussiasaidonline,“TheseamonstersattackingChenGuanisreallyamazing.”RachelfromtheUStoldCoverNews,“Themovietoldmethatpower(力量)isnotjustaboutbeingstrong,butalsoaboutnevergivingup.”---________________Someforeignerscan'tunderstandpartsofthemoviebecauseofChinesemythology._________________TheyaskquestionsaboutwhyNeZha'steacherridesapigandwhat“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”means.Althoughsomepeopleareconfusedbythesequestions,manyforeignerscallthemovie“theChineseversionofMarvel”.ManystarttolearnmoreaboutChinesemythology.________________NeZhaislikeaculturalambassador(大使)forChina!A.NeZhahasaspeciallookandcharacter.B.Itevenchangespeople'sopinionsonpower.C.Itispopularbothathomeandabroad.D.SomeevenseeitasawaytostudyChineseculture.E.Buttheyareinterestedinthemovie'sculturalmeanings.F.ThemoviemadeChineseproud(自豪的)oftheircartoons.六、綜合填空（每題1分，共10分）ZhangJiazhenwasborninShenyangCity,LiaoningProvince.Heis___________internationalkungfuchampion.He___________(win)thesecondplaceinafamoustalentshow-BrilliantChinesein2006.HeisalsoavolunteerkungfuteacherinSince2012,hehastaughtkungfutonearly1,000orphans(孤兒).Theylikekungfuandcall_____________(he)“Dad”.Zhangbegantolearnkungfu____________theageof15.Atthattime,heonlywantedtobe______________(strong)thantheotherkids._________________,afteryearsoftraining,hebecameakungfustar.Apublicshowin2012changedhislifeandalsomanychildren.Oneday,ZhangperformedkungfuataschoolinBeijing.Afterwatchingtheshow,someorphanswerevery________________(excite).Theywantedtolearnkungfuverymuch.Fromthenon,Zhangtaughtthesechildrenkungfu.Healsotaughtthemhow________________(become)usefulpeople.SothechildrencalledhimnotonlyMr.Zhangbut______________“Dad”.Nowthesechildrenhavegrownup.Someof_________________(they)areteachingkungfutogetherwithZhang.Theywillbecome“Dads”or“Moms”toevenmorechildren.七、詞匯題（每題1分，共5分）1.Lookatthesign.No