現在分詞的試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thegirlisbusy______(write)aletter.A.writeB.writesC.writing2.Hesawaboy______(play)footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplay3.Theyareinterestedin______(swim).A.swimB.swimmingC.swims4.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Iheardsomeone______(sing).A.singB.singingC.tosing5.Thestudentsarepracticing______(speak)English.A.speakB.speakingC.speaks6.Look!Thedogis______(run)afteracat.A.runB.runsC.running7.Mymotherenjoys______(watch)TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchingC.watches8.Thechildrenlike______(draw)pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.draws9.Sheisafraidof______(go)outaloneatnight.A.goB.goingC.goes10.Wespenttwohours______(do)ourhomework.A.doB.doingC.todo二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefollowedbyapresentparticiple?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.like2.Presentparticiplescanbeusedinthefollowingsituations:（）A.Asthesubjectofasentence.B.Aftersomeverbs.C.Toformthepresentcontinuoustense.D.Asanadjectivetomodifyanoun.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepresentparticiplescorrectly?（）A.Heislookingforwardtoseeinghisfriend.B.Theboilingwaterisveryhot.C.Shekepttalkingallthetime.D.Theystoppedtoplayfootball.4.Thepresentparticiplecanexpress:（）A.Anactionthatishappeningatthemoment.B.Ahabitualaction.C.Acontinuousaction.D.Afutureaction.5.Whichofthefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbypresentparticiples?（）A.suggestB.avoidC.considerD.miss6.Presentparticiplescanbeusedin:（）A.Simplesentences.B.Complexsentences.C.Imperativesentences.D.Negativesentences.7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofpresentparticiples?（）A.makingB.runningC.writingD.swiming8.Wecanusepresentparticiplesto:（）A.Describepeopleorthings.B.Expresscauseandeffect.C.Connectideasinasentence.D.Giveinstructions.9.Thepresentparticipleoftheverb“begin”is:（）A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.begun10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavepresentparticiplesasadjectives?（）A.Theexcitinggamemadeusexcited.B.Thesleepingbabylookssocute.C.Thefallingleavesarebeautiful.D.Heisreadingabook.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Presentparticiplesalwaysendwith“-ing”.（）2.Wecanusepresentparticiplestoformthepastcontinuoustense.（）3.Theverb“help”isoftenfollowedbyapresentparticiple.（）4.Presentparticiplescanbeusedastheobjectofasentence.（）5.“Theinterestingstory”usesthepresentparticipleasanadjective.（）6.Wecanusepresentparticiplestoexpressacompletedaction.（）7.Thepresentparticipleof“stop”is“stoping”.（）8.Presentparticiplescanonlybeusedinaffirmativesentences.（）9.“Heislikingmusic.”isacorrectsentencewithapresentparticiple.（）10.Presentparticiplescanbeusedtomakesentencesmorevivid.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthebasicformofapresentparticiple?Answer:Thebasicformistheverbroot+-ing.Forexample,play-playing,run-running.2.Whendoweusepresentparticiplesafteraverb?Answer:Someverbslikeenjoy,finish,practiceareoftenfollowedbypresentparticiples.Theyindicatetheactionaftertheverbiswhatthesubjectlikes,finishesorpracticesdoing.3.Howcanpresentparticiplesbeusedasadjectives?Answer:Presentparticiplesusedasadjectivescanmodifynouns.Theydescribethecharacteristicsorstatesofthenouns,like“anexcitingmovie”where“exciting”showsthemovie'snature.4.Giveanexampleofusingapresentparticipletoformthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Heisplayingfootball.Here“isplaying”isthepresentcontinuoustenseformedwiththehelpingverb“is”andthepresentparticiple“playing”.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthedifferencebetweenpresentparticiplesusedasadjectivesandpastparticiplesusedasadjectives.Answer:Presentparticiplesasadjectivesusuallydescribethethingorpersonthatcausesacertainfeeling,like“aboringbook”.Pastparticiplesasadjectivesoftendescribethefeelingofthepersonaffected,like“I'mbored”.2.Inwhattypesofwritingcanpresentparticiplesbemosteffectivelyused?Answer:Indescriptivewriting,theycanvividlyshowongoingactions,statesorcharacteristics,likeinatraveldescription.Innarrativewriting,theycanhelpdescribeactionshappeningatthesametimeasthemainevent.3.HowtoteachpresentparticiplestoEnglishbeginners?Answer:Startwithsimpleexamplesindailylife,like“Lookattheboyrunning”.Usevisualaidslikepictures.Practicewithcommonverbsandgraduallyintroducedifferentusages,likeaftercertainverbs.4.Whatproblemsmightstudentsencounterwhenusingpresentparticiples?Answer:Theymaymakespellingmistakes,likeincorrectdoublingofconsonants.Also,theymightmisuseitintensesorconfuseitsuseasanadjectivewithotherforms.Andthey