2025年SAT語法知識檢測試卷：非謂語動詞與虛擬語氣考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、非謂語動詞的用法要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的非謂語動詞形式填空。1.Theboy______(be)excitedtoseehisfavoritemovie.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe2.She______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo3.Thecat______(sit)onthewindowsillandwatchingthebirds.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit4.I______(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish5.He______(sleep)for10hourslastnight.A.sleepsB.sleptC.sleepingD.tosleep6.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.risingD.torise7.They______(work)intheofficefor5years.A.workB.workedC.workingD.towork8.Theflowers______(smell)beautiful.A.smellB.smelledC.smellingD.tosmell9.Thegirl______(read)abook.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread10.Thedog______(run)aftertheball.A.runsB.ranC.runningD.torun二、虛擬語氣要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的虛擬語氣形式填空。1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.willbe2.IwishI______(have)moretimetostudy.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad3.Itisimportantthatwe______(finish)ourworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish4.IfI______(know)youbetter,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.knewB.knowC.knownD.toknow5.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshe______(study)harder.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.studyingD.tostudy6.IwishI______(go)tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goC.hadgoneD.togo7.Itisessentialthatthemeeting______(be)heldassoonaspossible.A.beB.isC.wasD.willbe8.IfI______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.winB.hadwonC.winningD.towin9.IwishI______(not)toldyouthatsecret.A.haven'tB.didn'tC.haven'ttoldD.nottold10.Itisnecessarythatthechildren______(be)educatedproperly.A.beB.areC.wasD.willbe三、非謂語動詞與虛擬語氣的綜合應用要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的非謂語動詞或虛擬語氣形式填空。1.Theteacher______(ask)thestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.asked2.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldchoosetostudyabroad.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.willbe3.She______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish4.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.risingD.torise5.He______(sleep)for10hourslastnight.A.sleepsB.sleptC.sleepingD.tosleep6.She______(read)abook.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread7.Theflowers______(smell)beautiful.A.smellB.smelledC.smellingD.tosmell8.Thegirl______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo9.I______(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish10.Thecat______(sit)onthewindowsillandwatchingthebirds.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit四、虛擬語氣與主句時態的對應要求：請根據所給主句的時態，選擇正確的虛擬語氣形式填空。1.Themanagerinsiststhatallemployees______(arrive)ontimeeveryday.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrivedD.arriving2.Itisessentialthattheexperiment______(be)conductedundercontrolledconditions.A.isconductedB.beconductedC.conductingD.toconduct3.IfI______(win)thelottery,Iwoulddonateasignificantportionofthemoneytocharity.A.wonB.winC.hadwonD.willwin4.Shewishesshe______(have)thechancetotravelmore.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having5.Itisawell-knownfactthattheEarth______(rotate)onitsaxis.A.rotatesB.rotatingC.rotatedD.torotate6.IwishI______(not)eatensomuchcandylastnight.A.didn'tB.hadnotC.havenotD.nothave7.IfI______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoeverycorneroftheworld.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe8.Itisrecommendedthatthemeeting______(be)postponedtoamoreconvenienttime.A.beB.isC.wasD.willbe9.IwishI______(not)toldanyoneaboutthesurpriseparty.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.havenotD.nothad10.Itisimperativethattheproject______(be)completedbytheendofnextmonth.A.iscompletedB.becompletedC.completingD.tobecompleted五、非謂語動詞的省略要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的非謂語動詞形式填空，并在需要省略的情況下省略主語。1.______(Be)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.BeingB.BeC.TobeD.Having2.______(Not)worry,thedoctorwilltakegoodcareofyou.A.NottoB.NotC.TonotD.Havingnot3.______(Come)overandjoinusfordinner.A.TocomeB.ComingC.ComeD.Tobecoming4.______(Read)theinstructionscarefullybeforeusingthemachine.A.ToreadB.ReadingC.ReadD.Toberead5.______(Write)areportonyourfindingsbytheendoftheweek.A.TowriteB.WritingC.WriteD.Tobewriting6.______(Wait)forthebus;itshouldarrivesoon.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.WaitD.Tobewaiting7.______(Do)yourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Tobedoing8.______(Not)makeanynoisewhilethemeetingisinprogress.A.NottomakeB.NotmakingC.NottobemakingD.Nottobemade9.______(Know)theanswertothatquestion.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.KnowD.Tobeknowing10.______(Be)quiet;wearehavingadiscussion.A.TobeB.BeingC.BeD.Tobebeing六、虛擬語氣中的錯綜時間要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的虛擬語氣形式填空，注意時態的錯綜。1.AlthoughI______(not)seenhimforyears,Istillrememberwhathelookedlike.A.haven'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.won't2.IfI______(win)thecontest,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.A.hadwonB.wouldwinC.havewonD.willwin3.IwishI______(not)toldherthatsecret;shewouldbeupsetnow.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.hadnotD.havenot4.IfI______(not)knownher,Iwouldhaveneverguessedshecouldsingsobeautifully.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadnotD.havenot5.Althoughit______(be)rainingheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.hadbeen6.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.willhave7.IwishI______(not)spentallmymoneyonthatexpensivecar;Iwouldhavealotmorenow.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.hadnotD.havenot8.AlthoughI______(not)heardfromhimforalongtime,Istillhopetohearfromhimsoon.A.haven'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.won't9.IfI______(not)beensolazy,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.wasn'tB.hadnotbeenC.wouldnothavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen10.Althoughit______(be)solate,wedecidedtostayuptowatchthemovie.A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.hadbeen本次試卷答案如下：一、非謂語動詞的用法1.B.were解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用過去式。2.C.going解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態，此處表示伴隨動作，用現在分詞。3.C.sitting解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態，此處表示伴隨動作，用現在分詞。4.B.finished解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用過去分詞。5.B.slept解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用過去分詞。6.A.rises解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示客觀事實，用一般現在時。7.B.worked解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用過去分詞。8.A.smell解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示主語發出的動作，用動詞原形。9.A.reads解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示主語發出的動作，用動詞原形。10.B.ran解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示主語發出的動作，用動詞原形。二、虛擬語氣1.B.were解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用過去式。2.A.had解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。3.B.beconducted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。4.A.won解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。5.A.had解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。6.A.went解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。7.B.beconducted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。8.A.win解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。9.B.hadn't解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。10.B.becompleted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。三、非謂語動詞與虛擬語氣的綜合應用1.B.asking解析：非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，表示伴隨狀態，用現在分詞。2.B.were解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用過去式。3.B.finishing解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用現在分詞。4.A.rises解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示客觀事實，用一般現在時。5.B.slept解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用過去分詞。6.A.reads解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示主語發出的動作，用動詞原形。7.A.smell解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示主語發出的動作，用動詞原形。8.C.go解析：非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，表示伴隨狀態，用動詞原形。9.B.finishing解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，用現在分詞。10.B.sitting解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態，此處表示伴隨動作，用現在分詞。四、虛擬語氣與主句時態的對應1.B.arrive解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。2.B.beconducted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。3.B.win解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。4.A.had解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。5.A.rotates解析：非謂語動詞作狀語，表示客觀事實，用一般現在時。6.B.didn't解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。7.A.were解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用過去式。8.B.beconducted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。9.B.hadn't解析：根據句意，表示對過去事實的虛擬，主句用would/could/might+have+過去分詞，從句用過去完成時。10.B.becompleted解析：根據句意，表示對現在事實的虛擬，主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用動詞原形。五、非謂語動詞的省略1.B.Be解析：當祈使句的主語是第二人稱時，動詞原形前通常省略主語you。2.B.Not解析：祈使句表示請求、命令、勸告等，否定形式通常在動詞原形前加助動詞do或does。3.C.Come解析：當動詞是go,come,stand,sit,lie等時，其現在分詞形式可以表示主動意義，過去分詞形式可以表示被動意義。4.B.Reading解析：祈使句表示請求、命令、勸告等，否定形式通常在動詞原形前加助動詞do或does。5.B.Writing解析：當動詞是go,come,stand,sit,lie等時，其現在分詞形式可以表示主動意義，過去分詞形式可以表示被動意義。6.B.Waiting解析：祈使句表示請求、命令、勸告等，否定形式通常在動詞原形前加助動詞do或does。7.B.