2025年養老護理員（高級）養老護理專業英語考試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex2.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingsentence?"Theoldmanwassittingonthebench,lookingatthesunset."A.Theoldmanissittingonthebench.B.Theoldmanislookingatthesunset.C.Theoldmanissittingonthebenchandlookingatthesunset.D.Thesunsetisbeautiful.3.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?A.Walkingisgoodforhealth.B.Ienjoywalking.C.Iamwalking.D.Walkingisfun.4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?A.sawB.seeC.seenD.seeing5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.He_______(be)athomewhenIcalledhim.A.amB.wasC.isD.be6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Theoldman_______(go)totheparkeverymorning.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going7.Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone8.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.She_______(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going9.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"tohave"?A.hashadB.havehadC.hadhadD.havinghad10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction.She_______(go)tothestore,butsheforgotherwallet.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.unless二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Intheolddays,peopleusedtoliveasimplelife.Theyhadlesstechnologyandfewerdistractions.Now,however,thingshavechanged.Manypeopleareconstantlyconnectedtotheirsmartphones,computers,andotherdevices.Thiscanleadtostressandanxiety.Inaddition,thefast-pacedlifestylecanmakeitdifficulttotakecareofourhealth.Onewaytoreducestressandimproveourhealthistospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.Wecanalsotakeupanewhobbyorexerciseregularly.Anotherwaytoimproveourhealthistolearnmoreaboutourbodies.Forexample,wecanreadbooksortakeonlinecoursesaboutnutritionandexercise.Inthefollowingpassage,fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Peopleoftensaythat_______(1)_______isthekeytoahealthylife.Theyareright.Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughexercise,andgettingenoughsleepareallimportant.However,itisalsoimportanttohaveapositiveattitude.Whenwearehappyandhealthy,wearemorelikelytotakecareofourselves.1.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude2.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude3.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude4.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude5.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude6.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude7.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude8.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude9.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude10.A.exerciseB.nutritionC.sleepD.attitude三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Asweage,ourbodieschangeinmanyways.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthelossofmusclemassandstrength.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoperformdailytasks,suchasclimbingstairsorliftingheavyobjects.Tohelpmaintainmusclemassandstrength,itisimportanttoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Exercisecanalsohelpimproveourbalanceandcoordination.Asweage,ourbalanceandcoordinationcanbecomeimpaired,increasingtheriskoffalls.Regularexercisecanhelpimprovetheseskillsandreducetheriskoffalls.Anotherwaytomaintainmusclemassandstrengthistoeatabalanceddiet.Foodsrichinprotein,suchasleanmeats,fish,eggs,anddairyproducts,canhelpbuildandrepairmuscletissue.Additionally,foodsrichincalciumandvitaminDcanhelppreventosteoporosis,aconditionthatcanleadtoweakbonesandanincreasedriskoffractures.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostnoticeablechangesthatoccursasweage?A.LossofmusclemassandstrengthB.ImprovedbalanceandcoordinationC.IncreasedmusclemassandstrengthD.Improvedvisionandhearing2.Whatcanexercisehelpimprove?A.BalanceandcoordinationB.MusclemassandstrengthC.OsteoporosisD.Visionandhearing3.Whatisonewaytomaintainmusclemassandstrength?A.EatingabalanceddietB.RegularphysicalactivityC.TakingcalciumandvitaminDsupplementsD.Alloftheabove4.Whatfoodsarerichinprotein?A.Leanmeats,fish,eggs,anddairyproductsB.FruitsandvegetablesC.GrainsandlegumesD.Sweetsanddesserts5.Whataretwonutrientsthatcanhelppreventosteoporosis?A.CalciumandvitaminDB.ProteinandfiberC.CarbohydratesandfatsD.Ironandcalcium6.Howcanregularexercisehelpreducetheriskoffalls?A.ByimprovingbalanceandcoordinationB.ByincreasingmusclemassandstrengthC.BypreventingosteoporosisD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisonewaytomaintainmusclemassandstrengththatismentionedinthepassage?A.EatingabalanceddietB.RegularphysicalactivityC.TakingcalciumandvitaminDsupplementsD.Alloftheabove8.WhatfoodsarerichincalciumandvitaminD?A.Leanmeats,fish,eggs,anddairyproductsB.FruitsandvegetablesC.GrainsandlegumesD.Sweetsanddesserts9.Howcanexercisehelpimproveourbalanceandcoordination?A.ByincreasingmusclemassandstrengthB.BypreventingosteoporosisC.ByimprovingbalanceandcoordinationD.Alloftheabove10.Whatisonewaytomaintainmusclemassandstrengththatismentionedinthepassage?A.EatingabalanceddietB.RegularphysicalactivityC.TakingcalciumandvitaminDsupplementsD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Theelderlyneedspecialcareandattentiontoensuretheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.2.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingage-relateddiseases.3.Nutritionplaysacrucialroleinsupportingthebody'sfunctionsandboostingtheimmunesystem.4.Communicationskillsarevitalforprovidingeffectivecaretotheelderly.5.Itisimportanttocreateasafeandcomfortableenvironmentfortheelderlyinordertopreventaccidentsandfalls.6.Learningaboutthepsychologicalneedsoftheelderlycanhelpcaregiversprovidemorepersonalizedcare.7.Properhygienepracticesarenecessarytomaintainthehealthanddignityoftheelderly.8.Assistingwithdailyactivities,suchasdressingandbathing,isakeyaspectofelderlycare.9.Itisessentialtopromoteindependenceanddignityinelderlycare.10.End-of-lifecarerequiressensitivity,compassion,andacomprehensiveunderstandingofthepatient'sneeds.五、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Whatarethethreemaingoalsofelderlycare?2.Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingahealthydietfortheelderly.3.Howcancaregiversassessthementalhealthoftheelderly?4.Describetheroleofexerciseinelderlycare.5.Whataresomecommoncomplicationsassociatedwithaging,andhowcantheybemanaged?六、案例分析（每題10分，共30分）Case1:AnelderlypatientwithAlzheimer'sdiseasebecomesaggressiveanddifficulttomanage.1.DiscussthechallengescaregiversmayfacewhendealingwithanelderlypatientwithAlzheimer'sdisease.2.Proposestrategiestohelpmanagetheaggressivebehaviorofthepatient.3.Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingacalmandsupportiveenvironmentforthepatient.Case2:Anelderlypatientwithamobilityissuefallsandsustainsafractureintheirhip.1.Describetheimmediatestepsthatshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyandcomfortofthepatient.2.Discusstheimportanceofprovidingappropriatepainmanagementforthepatient.3.Explainhowcaregiverscanhelpthepatientregainmobilityandpreventfuturefalls.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.simple解析：簡單句（simplesentence）只包含一個主謂結構，沒有從句或并列句。2.C.Theoldmanissittingonthebenchandlookingatthesunset.解析：本句的主干是"Theoldmanissittingonthebench"，而"lookingatthesunset"是伴隨狀語，補充說明oldman的狀態。3.B.Ienjoywalking.解析：動名詞（gerund）作為名詞使用，可以充當主語、賓語或表語，"enjoywalking"中的"walking"就是動名詞。4.C.seen解析：過去分詞（pastparticiple）通常用來構成被動語態或表示完成時態，"seen"是"tosee"的過去分詞形式。5.B.was解析：根據時間狀語"whenIcalledhim"，動作發生在過去，因此應使用過去時。6.A.goes解析：根據上下文，這里應該使用一般現在時，表示習慣性的動作。7.D.gone解析：過去分詞可以用來構成完成時態，"gone"是"togo"的過去分詞形式。8.A.went解析：根據時間狀語"yesterday"，動作發生在過去，因此應使用過去時。9.A.hashad解析：現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在有影響或結果，"hashad"是"tohave"的現在完成時態形式。10.C.although解析：根據上下文，這里表示讓步關系，"although"意為"盡管"。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.D.attitude解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“保持積極態度”，是健康生活的關鍵。2.A.exercise解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“鍛煉”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。3.B.nutrition解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“營養”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。4.A.exercise解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“鍛煉”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。5.D.attitude解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“態度”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。6.A.exercise解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“鍛煉”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。7.B.nutrition解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“營養”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。8.D.attitude解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“態度”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。9.A.exercise解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“鍛煉”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。10.B.nutrition解析：根據上下文，這里指代的是“營養”，是健康生活的重要組成部分。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Lossofmusclemassandstrength解析：根據第一段，隨著年齡的增長，肌肉質量和力量會減少。2.A.Balanceandcoordination解析：根據第二段，鍛煉可以提高平衡和協調能力。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據第三段，保持肌肉質量和力量、平衡和協調能力、預防骨質疏松都是重要的。4.A.Leanmeats,fish,eggs,anddairyproducts解析：根據第四段，富含蛋白質的食物如瘦肉、魚類、雞蛋和乳制品有助于肌肉的建設和修復。5.A.CalciumandvitaminD解析：根據第四段，鈣和維生素D有助于預防骨質疏松。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據第五段，鍛煉可以提高平衡和協調能力，減少跌倒的風險。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據第六段，所有提到的因素都對維持肌肉質量和力量有益。8.A.Leanmeats,fish,eggs,anddairyproducts解析：根據第六段，富含鈣和維生素D的食物有助于預防骨質疏松。9.A.Byim