北京市海淀區中學國人民大附屬中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!2、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup3、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted5、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself6、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento7、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback8、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came9、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro10、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.13、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.14、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠，你會這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?15、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.16、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.18、Peterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”BeforePeterwenttothebirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,mum.”Peteranswered.ThenbewenttoTom’shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplate(盤子)upandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.2.Peter’smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.3.Thereweren’tmanychildrenattheparty.4.Tom’smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.5.Peteraskedthequestioninordertogivethenicecleanplatetosomebody.19、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.20、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習語及建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你收到美國朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計劃一次環繞龍巖市區的自行車騎行之旅。可適當添加一些細節使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結尾已給，不計入總詞數。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：對不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：這不是重點！你記得我的生日對我很重要。Jack：你說得對，我很抱歉。讓我今晚帶你出去吃晚飯來補償你吧。考查情景交際。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint這不是重點；Thatsortofthing那類事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我們正在討論它。根據“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此處指工作忙不是重點，記得我的生日才是，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據句意可知，reading是一種習慣，thehabitof….“…的習慣”，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當多的食物被浪費。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應是一般現在時，且主語food和動詞waste“浪費”之間存在被動關系，句子應用一般現在時的被動語態，謂語結構是am/is/aredone。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據主語“I，我”可知，與之對應的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來。考查時態。havebeento去過，已經回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它。考查動詞短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達錯誤，應為takea/themetro。根據“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉一圈。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的。考查不可數名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點點滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會回憶起父親經常說的那句話。【1題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵我“盯著球”，因為即使是最簡單的投球，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)”并結合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵著作者。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會去找父親征求建議。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應說會讓作者笑。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結合語境，指的父親會試著讓作者笑。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：由于中風，他不能說話。eat吃；hear聽；walk走路；speak說。根據“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說話了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護士還要好。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問題。competition比賽；conversation談話；fighting斗爭；training訓練。根據“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是談話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：那是我父親去世前最后一次見到他。late遲的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根據“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，應說是最后一次見到父親。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知本句是祈使句，分析所給單詞可知，pass作謂語動詞，me作賓語；that指示代詞；green作定語修飾名詞ruler，thatgreenruler作賓語。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把綠色的尺子遞給我”。13、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學校出去。根據“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。14、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen15、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。16、(c)opies【解析】【詳解】句意：Tintin的小說被譯成50種語言，大約有2億本。根據首字母和“stories”可知，此處考查名詞copy“本、冊”，結合“200million”可知，需用復數形式copies。故填(c)opies。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】根據“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項C“干凈且環保在每個月的第一個星期，這個群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手，故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關門或者搬東西。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且幫助在那兒建立圖書”符合語境，故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來，農民們很擔心，故選項D“植物關愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題。”符合語境，故選D。18、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了聰明的Peter在一次派對上發生的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.”可知周日Tom有個生日派對。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hismothersaidtohim,‘Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.’”可知Peter媽媽告訴Peter，在派對上要有禮貌。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.”可知派對有很多小孩。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.”可知Tom的媽媽給孩子們發食物，但是忘記給Peter了。故填T。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,‘Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?’”可知，Peter用舉起盤子假裝詢問別人誰要盤子這個禮貌的做法，提醒Tom的媽媽忘了給他食物，故選F。19、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術形式——變臉。【1題詳解】根據“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動的方式來表現劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨特技藝”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應是介紹它的發展，選項A“后來，它發展成為一種著名的藝術形式”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關，選項E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內換了14個面具”符合語境，故選C。20、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人遇到的問題以及對應的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結果，她胃痛，不得不吃點藥。選項D“飲食比醫生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習慣，選擇健康的飲食。請遠離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學后，他必須獨自待在家里。他不善于計劃時間，所以昨天上學遲到了。選項C“上學遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會生你的氣，你會給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個小時抵得上晚上兩個小時。為什么不在睡前設置一個鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業。選項E“你應該知道自己學習對你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對學習有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項G“在業余時間幫忙做家務是個好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學會做一些簡單的家務”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點沮喪，因為她有體重問題。她的同學經常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續運動來減輕體重。另外，你應該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經準備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyableth