廣東省廣州市南沙區2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末統考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．DuringtheNationalDayholiday,thereare________peopleintheSquare.A．3millionsB．millionsC．millionofD．millionsof2．Manypeopleknow________,but________knowwhenitwasbuilt.A．theGreatWall;littleB．theGreatWall;fewC．GreatWall;afewD．GreatWall;alittle3．—________Iwashmyclothesrightnow,mum?No,youneedn’t.But________forgettowashthem.—A．Must；don’t．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Oh,pleasewaitaminute.He________abath.A．takeB．takesB．Can；doC．Must；doesn’tD．Can；does4—C．istakingD．willtake5．Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.________he________dosports?A．Was；usedtoB．Does；usetoC．Did；usedtoD．Did；useto二、語法選擇CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou-14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut(宇航員)gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai6bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince.Hewas7inheheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewAirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After10planesasachild.8away.Caiwentto9college,hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition,buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere11.InMay2010,CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent(接受)hardtraining.Hedid12bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou-14teammember.試卷第1頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}“Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty,”Caitoldreporters.Caiand13twoteammembers,ChenDongandLiuYang,left14SundayonboardShenzhou-14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea15stayinspace.6789111111．A．wasB．wereC．isD．are．A．interest．A．Before．A．anB．interestsB．AfterB．theC．interestingC．WhenC．aD．interestedD．UntilD．/0．A．finish1．A．care2．A．heB．finishingB．caredB．hisC．finishesC．carefulC．himD．finishedD．carefullyD．himselfD．theotherD．of3．A．other4．A．atB．anotherB．onC．othersC．in5．A．sixmonthB．sixmonthsC．six-monthD．six-months三、完形填空Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld,itseemslikeanimpossible(不可能的)dream.16toabamboo(竹子)bike,thedreamisn’tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They’rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect17foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit.“Apersoncangoaroundtheworld,sowhycan’tabike?Atlast,wedidthe18thingwithabike,”saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand19toenvironment.The20behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantstoridethe21,hecangeton.Andthenhejustneedstowritetheroute(路線)hewantstotravelonthis22.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto23thisactivity.“Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes24withthebike,it’ssuretobebackontheroadsoon,”saysMetzger.試卷第2頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe25.11112222226．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．BecauseD．bamboosD．strangeD．friendlyD．problemD．horse7．A．bikes8．A．same9．A．beautiful0．A．answer1．A．bikeB．booksB．importantB．straightB．ideaC．moneyC．differentC．harmfulC．questionC．planeB．car2．A．notice3．A．takecareof4．A．wrong5．A．routeB．bookC．websiteC．makefunofC．rightD．projectD．haveinterestinD．fastB．takepartinB．goodB．gameC．jobD．trip四、閱讀理解Dawsonwasanangryoldman,andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheycouldn’tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouseonthewaytoAmy’shouse.Astheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested(建議)theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn’thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser,Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy.Iseeyou’vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplay試卷第3頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}games.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile,andthenJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaid,“WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse,hewasn’tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended(假裝)hewaswearinganinvisible(看不見的)smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhesmiledbackatme.”““Aninvisiblesmile?”askedJanet.Yes,”answeredAmy,“mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.”26．WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet?A．BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B．BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C．BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D．Becauseshewantedtopickapples.227．Whatdoes“they”refertoinparagraph4?A．AmyandJanetB．AmyandDawsonC．DawsonandJanetD．Amy,JanetandDawson8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B．DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C．DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D．JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.9．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?2A．AbravegirlB．AnangryoldmanD．AfreshappleC．Aninvisiblesmile?LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill“ElephantTrunkHill”.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean試卷第4頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.GrandCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark,USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownfor?itssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.?LakeDistrictNationalPark,EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland’slargestnationalpark.Infact,itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.?SerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals?TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere,suchaslions,elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration(遷徙).Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.30．ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris________.A．bybikeB．byboatC．onfootD．ridingelephants31．TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto________.A．HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB．Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat-tripsC．RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD．Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch32．WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark?A．B．C．試卷第5頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}D．33．Theunderlinedword“annual”inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace________.A．everyyearB．everymonthC．everyweekD．everyday34．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Atravelguide.B．Asciencereport.C．Aclubposter.D．Ahistorybook.Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?”Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn’t.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.35．Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A．Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B．Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C．Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D．Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.試卷第6頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}36．Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn’tsmelltheapple?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B．Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C．Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D．Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher’seye.7．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?33A．Shecan’tsmell.B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheisconfident.D．Shekeepsaclearhead.8．Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto________.A．seewhoistellingalieB．findouttheclevereststudentC．letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD．encouragethemtothinkontheirownAnewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.39However,theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.40ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.41AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice.”42Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre(纖維).Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It’sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.43Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A．Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B．Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C．Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?D．Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?E．Theythinkit’snatural.試卷第7頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}五、短文填空只填一詞。Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork?Someusetheirhands,likepainters,whileothersusetheirfeet,likef44players.CelineEllena,aFrenchwoman,useshern45forwork.Sheisa“perfumer(香水聞香師)”.Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents(氣味).Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers.“Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol46aboutperfumes,”Ellenasaid.“WhenIsmellascent,Iwillrememberitandw47downtheformula(配方),thentrytomakeit.”Thisjobsoundsi48,butit’salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It’sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.六、翻譯4559．它因極好的沙灘而聞名。0．他每天花費兩小時看電視和看書。1．要找到既干凈又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。七、完成句子2．那個小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成這個任務。5Thelittlegirldidn’twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask3．當他小時候，他更喜歡成為一個消防員。.5Whenhewasyoung,hebeafireman.試卷第8頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}554．今天的天氣真糟糕！我不能與朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.5．如果你有空，為什么不整理一下你的房間呢？Ifyouarefree,yourroom?八、書面表達56以下思維導圖并適當拓展。要求：（（（1）短文應包括圖中所有要點，需要適當發揮，補充相關內容；2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息；3）詞數80Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第9頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}_______________Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?Yours,LiHua試卷第10頁，共10頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}《廣東省廣州市南沙區2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末統考英語試題》參考答案題號1D2B3A4C5D6A7D8C9A10B答案題號答案題號答案題號答案題號答案11D12B13A14B15C16A17C18A19D20B21A22C23B24A25D26B27A28C29C30B31C32D33A34A35B36C37A38D39E40A41B42C43D1．D詳解】句意：國慶節期間，廣場上有數百萬人。【考查數詞表達。millionsof意為“數百萬”；million表示“百萬”，前面有具體數字的時候，不能變復數，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：很多人知道長城，但很少有人知道它是什么時候建的。考查專有名詞以及代詞辨析。“長城”是世界上獨一無二的，應加定冠詞the，即theGreatWall；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；alittle“but...knowwhenitwasbuilt”可知轉折詞后表示幾乎沒有人知道它是什么時候建的，用few代指。故選B。3．A詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現在必須洗衣服嗎？——不，你不必。但別忘了洗。【考查情態動詞及祈使句。must必須；can“No,youneedn’t.”must開頭的一般疑問句；第二空所在句子為祈使句，否定句以don’t開頭，故選A。4．C詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和湯姆說話嗎？——哦，請稍等。他正在洗澡。【考查時態。根據“Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?”和“Oh,pleasewaitaminute.”可知，這里指對方打電話時他正在洗澡，應用現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”，主語為He，be動詞用is，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：你爺爺看起來非常健康強壯。他過去常常運動嗎？答案第1頁，共8頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}考查動詞短語及一般疑問句。根據“Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.”可知，此處是問他過去是否常常運動，usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”，變一般疑問句在句首加did，動詞過去式變回原形，故選D。61．A7．D8．C9．A10．B11．D12．B13．A14．B5．C【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號宇航員蔡旭哲。6．句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省深州市農村。was主語為單三或第一人稱時be動詞的過去式；were主語為第二人稱或復數時be動詞的過去式；is主語為單三時be動詞的一般現在時形式；are主語為第二人稱或復數時be動詞的“in1976”為Cai，是第三人稱單數。故選A。7．句意：他小時候就對飛機感興趣。interestinterestsinterestinginterested對……可知，本處表示蔡小時就對飛機感興趣；短語beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。故選D。8．句意：當他聽到一架飛機飛過時，他就跑出去看它，直到它飛走。Before……之前；After……之后；When當……時；Until“heheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway”可知，此處表示當蔡聽到飛機的聲音，他就跑過去了。故選C。9．句意：他在學校的最后一年去了一個空軍飛行學院。anthea一個（后接輔音音素開頭的單/“AirForceflightcollege”Air以元音音素開頭。故選A。10．句意：大學畢業后，他開始在機場工作。finishfinishingfinishes式；finished完成，動詞的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞After后要用動名詞形式。故選B。11．句意：機場條件很差，但他在那里認真學習和訓練他的飛行技能。care關心，動詞原形；cared關心，動詞過去式或過去分詞形式；careful認真的；carefully認真地。根據空格前的“studiedandtrained”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故選D。答案第2頁，共8頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}12．句意：他在訓練中盡了最大的努力，最終成為神舟十四號隊員。hehishimhimself他自己，反身代詞。根據短語doone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，可知，此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。13．句意：蔡和另外兩名隊員陳冬、劉洋于周日乘坐神舟14號飛船離開，去完成天宮空間站的建設工作。other其他的，后加可數名詞復數；another另一個，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個；others其余的人或事；theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據空格后名詞復數“twoteammembers”可知，此處應使用other。故選A。14．句意：蔡和另外兩名隊員陳冬、劉洋于周日乘坐神舟14號飛船離開，去完成天宮空間站的建設工作。at在，后接具體的時刻；on在，后接具體日期；in在……里面；of……的。根據空格后的Sunday可知，此處應使用介詞on。故選B。15．句意：他們將在太空停留6個月。sixmonth數字大于1monthsixmonthssix-month容詞；six-months在“數字-名詞”stay是名詞，可知此處應用形容詞來修飾名詞。故選C。126．A17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B4．A25．D【·卡拉和他的朋友薩賓·梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行車周游世界的計劃，該計劃出來后，很多人都愿意加入。6．句意：但對于一輛竹制自行車來說，夢想并不遙遠。but但是；and和；so所以；because因為。前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。7．句意：他們希望通過這樣做為一個飲用水項目籌集資金。11bikes自行車；books書；money錢；bamboos“foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit.”可知是為這個項目籌集錢。故選C。18．句意：最后，我們用自行車做了同樣的事情。same同樣的；important重要的；different不同的；strange“Atlast,wedidthe...thingwithabike”可知他們用自行車環游世界，做了同樣的事情。故選A。答案第3頁，共8頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}19．句意：然后他們用竹子自行車，因為竹子很結實，對環境友好。beautiful美麗的；straight直接的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根據“toenvironment.”可知竹子對環境友好。故選D。20．句意：竹子自行車項目背后的想法很簡單。answer答案；idea想法；question問題；problem“behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple”可知是項目背后的想法。故選B。21．句意：如果有人想騎這輛自行車，他可以登錄。bikecarplanehorse“behindthebamboobikeproject”可知是想騎這輛自行車。故選A。22．句意：然后他只需要在這個網站上寫下他想旅行的路線。notice公告；book書；website網站；project項目。根據“geton”可知是在這個網站上寫下想旅行的路線。故選C。23．句意：有些人已經決定參加這個活動。takecareof照顧；takepartin參加；makefunof取笑；haveinterestin對……“thisactivity”可知是參加這個活動。故選B。24．句意：即使自行車出了問題，它肯定很快就會重新上路。wrong錯誤的；good好的；right正確的；fast“withthebike,it’ssuretobebackontheroadsoon”可知自行車出了問題，也可以很快就能重新上路。故選A。25．句意：卡拉和梅茨格相信這輛自行車足夠結實，可以完成這次旅行。route路線；game游戲；job工作；trip“MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld”可知是騎這種自行車旅行。故選D。26．B笑容，我們會發現他們會笑著回到你身邊。6．細節理解題。根據文中“Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim.”可知，珍妮特害怕道森，所以她想他們到街的另一邊去，故選B。7．詞義猜測題。根據文中“AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernight”可知，此處they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故選A。8“Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.”可27．A28．C29．C【222知，道森給了艾米和珍妮特每人一個蘋果,故選C。答案第4頁，共8頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}29看不見的笑容，我們也會發現他們會笑著回到你身邊，所以選項C適合做標題，故選C。0．B31．C32．D33．A34．A導語】本文主要介紹了四個國家公園的特點和景點。0．細節理解題。根據“ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.”可知游覽漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故選B。1“TheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itis3【33bestknownforitssizeanddepth”可知大峽谷是世界七大自然奇觀之一，它以其大小和深度而聞名，所以大峽谷國家公園可能對對地理感興趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.”可知該公園擁有英格蘭最深的湖泊，它有74米深，該公園是進行水上運動的好地方，你可以航行和風帆沖浪，選項D符合。故選D。33“Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration(遷徙).Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.”可知動物經常在一年中的同一時間遷徙到同一個地方，所以是一年遷徙一次。故選A。34本文。故選A。5．B36．C膽說出來，最后告訴學生們，要勇敢說出自己的想法。5“Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.”B。6．推理判斷題。根據文中“Thegirlanswered,‘No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.’”可知，這個女孩相信自己說的是事實，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,butthey337．A38．D【333didn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”自信的且有一個清晰的頭腦，選項A“她聞不到。”是錯誤的，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”答案第5頁，共8頁{#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}知學生要有自己的判斷力，故選D。9．E40．A41．B42．C導語】本文主要介紹了果汁含糖較高，喝太多果汁對健康不利。343．D【3149．根據“Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy”可知有些人可能認為00%的果汁是健康的，選項E“他們認為這是自然的”符合語境。故選E。0．根據“Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.”可A“攝入過多的糖會帶來健康問題”符合語境。故選A。41“ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore”B“他們希望這能阻止人們購買它們”符合語境。故選B。42．根據“Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.”可知此處介紹水果的好處，選項C“這是否意味著吃水果也不健康”符合語境。故選C。3．根據“Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruit4juiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.”可知此處應是說我們應該喝多少果汁，選項D“但是我們應該喝多少”符合語境。故選D。44．(f)ootball導語】本文主要介紹了法國一位香水聞香師席琳?埃琳娜，她能聞到并分辨出成千上萬種氣味之間的區別。4“whileothersusetheirfeet”及首字母提示可知，此處應是指“足球”，football為“足球”，故填(f)ootball。5CelineEllena“Sheisa‘perfumer(香水聞45．(n)ose46．(l)earn47．(w)rite48．(i)nteresting【44香師)’”nose為“鼻子”her處應用名詞單數形式，故填(n)ose。46．句意：然后我去了大學學習香水。根據“Iwenttocollegeto...aboutperfumes”及首字母提示可知，這里指去了大學學習香水，learnabout意為“學習”，此處動詞不定式表目的，所以用動詞原形，故填(l)earn。47“rememberitand...down