Unit3Timeschange！A卷新題基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（一）1．Thetwocompaniesarec____________forabiggermarketinthedistrict.2．Afterhearingthestory，hefelt____________(同情)fortheirpoorlivingsituation.3．Thetwocountrieshavebeeninconflictwitheachotherforseveral____________(十年)．4．Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreatthee____________withrespect.5．Mybrotherloves___________(爵士樂)somuchthatheplayeditwithgreatenthusiasmattheconcert.6．Weboughttwo____________(束)ofrosesformymotherandgrandma.7．Thefarmersarebeginningtoturntoo____________farmingwiththenewdiscoveries.8．TheRussianswereabletoremovesomef____________andsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.I（一）【答案】ompetingsympathydecadesldersjazz_bunchesrganicurniture【解析】略（二）1．Greatmusicspeaksdirectlytothee___________nomatterwhereitisfrom.2．Althoughthee___________areweakandslow,weshouldrespectthem.3．Onlyafewcountries___________(競爭)intheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.4．Shevisitedherteacherwithalarge___________(束)offlowersinherhands.5．WiththesupportoftheChinesegovernment,the___________(經濟)hasbeenimproving.6．Thegirlhasat___________tocrywhensheisintrouble.7．Thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinallo___________inamoderncitywithafastpace.8．The___________(改革)inthatcompanyhaveachievedgoodresults.（二）【答案】emotionselderlycompetedbuncheconomytendencyoccupationsreforms【解析】1.句意：好的音樂無論來自何地都能直達人們的情感。2.句意：盡管老人體弱行動緩慢，但是我們應該尊敬他們。3.句意：只有少數國家在古希臘的奧運會中競爭。4.句意：她手捧一束鮮花去看望她的老師。5.句意：有了中國政府的支持，經濟一直在改善。6.句意：那個小女孩傾向于在遇到麻煩的時候哭泣。7.句意：在現代快節奏的城市中，所有行業的工作壓力都在增長。8.句意：那家公司的改革已經取得了良好的結果。（三）1．TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntheprocessof____________(改革)theeducationsystem.2．Whathesaidc____________methatthereweresomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.3．Aftertheearthquake，foodandwaterarein____________(迫切)needinthoseareas.4．Ourforeigntradehas____________(擴大)inthepasttwodecades.5．Iobservedtheactors’f____________expressionscarefullyandfoundthattheywereveryexcellent.6．Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantc____________ofahealthylifestyle.7．Jogging____________(促進)yourphysiologicalandpsychologicalwell-being.8．Jack’smotherisinherlatefortiesandhasat____________tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn’tfeelcontentwith.（三）【答案】reformingonvincedurgentexpandedacialomponentsfacilitatesendency【解析】略Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting________(exhibit)atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshe________

(watch)byatallmaninadarkovercoat.3．Ameeting____________(hold)whenIwentpasttheroom.4．Icouldn’tstandthedirtycurtainsand____________(dust)windows.5．____________(prefer)willbegiventothosewhohaveworkedhereformanyyears.6．Withallthese____________(attract)，tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisathemepark.7．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardwillbe____________(admit)ascompetitors.8．Not____________(receive)anyletterfromJack，finallyIhadtogivehimacall.9．Theplan____________(expand)thecompanyoverseasisbeingcarriedout.10．Iamfully____________(convince)thatknowledgeandhealtharenecessary.11．The____________(economy)developmentofthecitydependmainlyonseafood.12．Theofficialvisitwasaimedat____________(expand)therelationbetweenthetwocountries.13．Thisisthemost____________(convince)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.14．Theperformanceof____________(adapt)fromthenovelattractedlotsofaudience．15．Thegovernmenturgesthateveryeffort____________(make)tobringdownfoodprices.16．Withtheguide____________(lead)theway，wefoundhishouseeasily.17．Thecollege____________(build)atthistimelastyear.18．Hetoldushe____________(watch)TVinsteadofdoinghishomeworkthen.19．Hemetoneofhisformerclassmateswhenhe____________(shop)inthesupermarket.20．Thebaseballmatch____________(discuss)bythosefansat5:00yesterdayevening.21．Thewomanhasastrongnatural____________(tend)tobequietandnottotalktoomuch.22．TheSummerPalacehassomany____________(attract)．23．Thecafeteriarunbytheelderlyowneroftengives____________(prefer)totheoldcustomers.24．Heworkedveryhardandwas____________(admit)toauniversity.25．Heisgoingtocompete____________hisfriendinthefinal.26．Theyoungmanperformedasifhe____________(be)awomanonthestage.27．Thestrongwindblewawaythegoodsoil，____________(leave)onlysandinthedistrict.II.【答案】werebeingexhibited【解析】句意：天津傳統民間藝術，像剪紙在2010年上海世博會文化展展出。句中邏輯主語為Traditionalfolkarts，故謂語動詞用復數，根據句意用被動語態，再根據2010，可知用過去進行時的被動語態，故填werebeingexhibited。【點評】考查時態語態，本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態。【答案】wasbeingwatched【解析】句意：當波利在火車上觀察乘客時，她有一種感覺，一個穿著深色大衣的高個子男人在監視著她。由as從句里的observed可知是發生在過去的動詞，用過去時態，“根據她是正在被監視的”用進行時被動語態，故填wasbeingwatched。【點評】考查過去進行時的被動語態。其時態的被動語語態的結構，be+being+P.P的形式。wasbeinghelddustyPreferenceattractionsadmittedhavingreceivedtoexpandconvincedeconomicexpandingconvincingadaptation(should)bemadeleadingwasbeingbuiltwaswatchingwasshoppingwasbeingdiscussedtendencyattractionspreferenceadmittedagainst/withwereleavingⅢ.完成句子1．Itlooks________________________theexperimentinunderwaterexploration.看起來好像他們在水下探測實驗中已經取得了成功。2．________________________，shesaweverybodyinthisofficealreadyattheirwork.走進房間，她看到辦公室里的每個人都已經在工作了。3．____________________________________，familyeducationdeterminesone’sfuture.按照這位教育專家常說的，家庭教育決定著一個人的未來。4．Theserules________________________thatanyonewhoentersthestadiumissafe.這些規則是為了確保進入體育館的任何人都安全。5．________________________，someforeignstudentsgaveawonderfulperformance.吃飯時，一些留學生進行了精彩的表演。6．這位退休老人坐在扶手椅上讀著報紙。(現在分詞短語作狀語)________________________________________________7．一個學生打扮的女孩進來后坐在了我的旁邊。(過去分詞短語作定語)________________________________________________8．事故后他表現得好像什么也沒發生過似的。(asif/though引導方式狀語從句)________________________________________________9．只有相互競爭，我們才能在學習上取得巨大進步。(“only＋狀語”構成倒裝；competewith)________________________________________________10．眾所周知，失敗是成功之母。(as引導非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________III.asiftheyhavesucceededinComingintotheroomAstheeducationalexpertoftenputsitaretomakesureWhileenjoyingthemealTheretiredmansatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.Agirl，dressedlikeastudent，cameinandsatbesideme.Aftertheaccident，hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Onlybycompetingwitheachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.Asisknowntoall，failureisthemotherofsuccess.IV.選詞填空下面的短文是P33的課文改寫，請從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當形式完成短文。eq\x(represent；category；increase；face；emotion；appropriately；tend；convey)Mobilephonesareplayinga(n)1.____________importantrolein