2024年04月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語（二）》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[問答題]1.DoesWatchingTVRelieveStress?Afteratoughday,youmaypos（江南博哥）sibly

(possible)turnontheTV.Getting41(lose)inyourfavoriteshowseemslikean42(effect)waytorelax.Butitmaymakethingsworse.Itis43(general)believedthatwatchingTVcan44(able)peopletorelax.Itprovidesatemporaryescapefromstresses.However,thesamecan'tbe45(say)forthosewhoarebusyand46(tire).Thosepeoplecanfeelguiltyabout47(spend)somuchtimeinfrontoftheTV.Theytendtoseeitasaformofprocrastination(拖延).Inother48(word),theyareavoidingotherimportantthingsoutof49(lazy).TheyfeeltheyaregivingintoTV.Thatfeeling

50(keep)themfromrelaxing.正確答案：41.lost；42.effective；43.generally；44.enable；45.said；46.tired；47.spending；48.words；49.laziness；50.keeps參考解析：這部分題目主要考查詞匯的不同形式變化，需要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境來確定單詞的正確形式。(41).lost固定搭配“getlostin”表示“沉浸于”，這里用lose的過去分詞形式lost。(42).effective修飾名詞way要用形容詞，effect的形容詞形式是effective,表示“有效的”。(43).generally修飾動詞believed要用副詞，general的副詞形式是generally,表示“普遍地”。(44).enablecan是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，able的動詞形式是enable,表示“使能夠”。(45).said這里是被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，say的過去分詞是said。(46).tired與busy并列，描述人“疲憊的”，用tired。(47).spendingabout是介詞，后接動詞的動名詞形式，所以用spending。(48).words“inotherwords”是固定短語，表示“換句話說”，word要用復(fù)數(shù)形式words。(49).lazinessoutof后接名詞，lazy的名詞形式是laziness,表示“懶惰”。(50).keeps句子主語是Thatfeeling,是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，keep的第三人稱單數(shù)是keeps。[問答題]2.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“OnlineShopping”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。●你所了解的網(wǎng)上購物情況●你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：OnlineShoppingOnlineshoppinghastransformedourdailylives,emergingasanintegralpartofmodernconsumptionpatterns.Inmyexperience,it'sbecomeago-toforvariousneeds.Fromthecomfortofmyhome,Icaneasilyordergroceries,andtheyaredeliveredrighttomydoorstepwithinhours.Electronics,too,areabreezetopurchaseonline.Forinstance,Irecentlyboughtanewtabletaftercomparingfeaturesandpricesacrossmultiplee-commerceplatformslikeJD.comandeBay.Theconvenienceofonlineshoppingisunrivaled.Itbreakstheshacklesoftimeandlocation.Nolongerdowehavetorushtoastorebeforeclosingtimeorbelimitedtotheproductsavailableinourlocalarea.Wecanexploreglobalmarketsandaccessuniqueitemsthatwouldotherwisebehardtofind.Moreover,theprice-comparisontoolsandcustomerreviewsonlineareextremelyhelpful.Theyallowustomakeinformeddecisions,ensuringwegetthebestvalueforourmoney.Nevertheless,onlineshoppingisn'twithoutitsflaws.Themostnotableissueisthequalityuncertainty.Picturesanddescriptionscanbemisleading.Ionceorderedapieceofclothingthatlookedgreatonlinebutturnedouttobeofpoorfabricqualitywhenitarrived.Deliverytimescanalsobeaheadache,especiallywhenweneedanitemurgently.Sometimes,packagesgetdelayedduetovariousreasons,suchasshippingcarrierissuesorcustomsclearanceproblems.Inmyview,onlineshoppingisheretostayandwillcontinuetoevolve.Whileitoffersimmenseconvenienceandopportunities,we,asconsumers,mustbevigilant.Bybeingcautious,readingreviewscarefully,andchoosingreliablesellers,wecanmakethemostofonlineshopping.Withthecontinuousimprovementoftechnologyandtheestablishmentofmorerobustconsumerprotectionmeasures,Ibelievethedrawbackswillgraduallybeminimized,makingonlineshoppinganevenmoreattractiveoptioninthefuture.共享題干題DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]1.GracebecameamemberofAnderson'sfamilyat14.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.”可知，Grace是在14歲時去世的，而不是在14歲時成為Anderson家的一員，所以該說法錯誤，選B。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]2.AndersonenjoyedhertimewithGrace.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：由第一段“SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.”可知，Anderson和她的丈夫照顧Grace，帶她去度假，并且享受她在家里的陪伴，這表明Anderson很享受和Grace在一起的時光，所以該說法正確，選A。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]3.Gracediedinanaccident.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：文章中僅提到“WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.”，只是說明了Grace在14歲時去世了，但是并沒有提及Grace的死因，沒有任何信息表明她是死于一場事故，所以該說法未提及，選C。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]4.Corendoesnotunderstandpeople'sgriefoverthelossoftheirdogs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：從第二段“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove.”可知，Coren認為在失去狗之后有那樣（難過）的感覺是很常見的，并且他覺得人和狗之間的關(guān)系可以被稱為真愛，這說明他理解人們對失去狗的悲痛，所以該說法錯誤，選B。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]5.Thebondbetweenhumansanddogscanbecomparedtolove.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：依據(jù)第二段“Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.”可知，人和狗之間的聯(lián)系很像愛，并且在一項研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)狗和主人對視時，他們體內(nèi)與愛相關(guān)的荷爾蒙水平都會升高，這表明人和狗之間的聯(lián)系可以被比作愛，所以該說法正確，選A。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]6.Dogshavethehormoneassociatedwithlove.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)第二段“Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.”可知，在一項研究中，當(dāng)狗和它們的主人對視時，它們都會有較高水平的與愛相關(guān)的荷爾蒙，這就說明狗是有與愛相關(guān)的荷爾蒙的，所以該說法正確，選A。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]7.Kikusuiknowswhywolvesaredifferentfromdogs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：文章中提到TakefumiKikusui是研究的作者，并且他說“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”，只是表明他發(fā)現(xiàn)人和狗之間能建立聯(lián)系，而人和狼之間不能，但并沒有提及他是否知道狼和狗不同的原因，所以該說法未提及，選C。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]8.Manstartedtotraindogs14,000yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：從第三段“For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus.”可知，14000年來，人類一直在培育一種能理解我們的交流并且我們也能理解其交流的動物（即狗），培育的過程也是訓(xùn)練的過程，所以可以推斷出人類在14000年前就開始訓(xùn)練狗了，該說法正確，選A。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]9.Awolfunderstandshumancommunications.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.”可知，當(dāng)人指向遠處的東西時，狗會像人一樣看向手指的方向，而狼只會看手指，這說明狼并不理解人類的這種交流方式，所以該說法錯誤，選B。ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14，theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson."Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,"saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology."Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove."Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorofthestudy."Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.""Dogsareman'sbestfriend,"saysCoren."We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

understandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethinginadistance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.Butwhataboutawolf?"Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."[單選題]10.Andersonfindshumansmorelovablethandogs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：由最后一段“ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,"Theytrytheirbesttopleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.Theyaregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."”可知，Anderson認為狗比人類更可愛，而不是人類比狗更可愛，所以該說法錯誤，選B。MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahighschoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofitorganization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.ItattractsMarta'sinterest."WhenIwasakid,"saysMarta,"Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwasreallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouragedmetojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigitalpiano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshavebeenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"saysTechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis."She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn'tafraidoftemporarysetbacks."MartaplanstoattendSmithCollegethisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobelimitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodoaftercollegegraduation,"saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption."ThefuturewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.SoherloveoftechnologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.[單選題]11.Techbridgewassetupto_____.A.trainwomenteachersB.offerjobsforstudentsC.teachSTEMatschoolD.helpgirlslearnSTEM正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.”可知，Techbridge成立于2000年，目的是增加在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)（STEM）領(lǐng)域的女性數(shù)量，并且為學(xué)生提供一系列課后活動。由此可以推斷出，它是為了幫助女孩學(xué)習(xí)STEM相關(guān)知識和技能，所以選D。A選項“trainwomenteachers”（培訓(xùn)女教師）文章未提及；B選項“offerjobsforstudents”（為學(xué)生提供工作），文章只是說提供課后活動，并非工作；C選項“teachSTEMatschool”（在學(xué)校教授STEM），文中強調(diào)的是課后活動，而不是在學(xué)校教學(xué)，所以A、B、C選項均不符合文意。MartaGarciaisahighschoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofitorganization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.ItattractsMarta'sinterest."WhenIwasakid,"saysMarta,"Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwasreallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouragedmetojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigitalpiano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshavebeenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"saysTechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis."She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn'tafraidoftemporarysetbacks."MartaplanstoattendSmithCollegethisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobelimitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodoaftercollegegraduation,"saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption."ThefuturewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.SoherloveoftechnologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.[單選題]12.MartaGarciaworkswithTechbridgeto_____.A.developherinterestB.finishhereducationC.improveherEnglishD.pleaseheroldersister正確答案：A參考解析：從第二段“Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.ItattractsMarta'sinterest."WhenIwasakid,"saysMarta,"Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwasreallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouragedmetojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."”可知，Techbridge注重實踐學(xué)習(xí)，這吸引了Marta的興趣，她小時候就對技術(shù)和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，加入Techbridge后覺得很有趣。所以Marta與Techbridge合作是為了發(fā)展她的興趣，選A。B選項“finishhereducation”（完成她的學(xué)業(yè)）文章未提及；C選項“improveherEnglish”（提高她的英語），文中提到她不喜歡英語，且加入Techbridge與英語無關(guān)；D選項“pleaseheroldersister”（取悅她的姐姐），她姐姐鼓勵她加入，但這不是她加入的主要目的，主要是因為自己感興趣，所以B、C、D選項錯誤。MartaGarciaisahighschoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofitorganization.Techbridgewassetupin200