山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2025年英語八下期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout2、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go3、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any4、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound5、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance6、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below7、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

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around8、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.9、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.10、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(補充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.三、語法填空（10分）12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.15、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲BuildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊)andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.16、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.六、完成句子（10分）17、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.18、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?19、payfor_______________________________________20、賓館服務員想要顧客的名字和電話號碼時，可這么說：___________________________________?21、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你遠在英國的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargins《西游記》JourneytotheWest注意：詞數不少于80，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數學題對我來說太難了。我不會解。——為什么不求助我們老師呢？考查動詞短語辨析。workout計算出，解出；findout查明，發現；putout撲滅。根據“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數學問題太難了，不會解。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳。——正確的決定。這對他的安全有好處。考查動詞的非謂語形式。根據“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有記號筆，你可以向別人求助。考查不定代詞。every每個，后接名詞單數；no沒有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說明此處指“我沒有記號筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他在電話里的聲音聽起來有點奇怪。考查動詞辨析和主謂一致。hear聽，強調聽的結果，動詞原形；hears動詞的三單形式；sounds聽起來，后常接形容詞，動詞的三單形式；sound動詞原形。根據“alittlestrange”可知，是聲音聽起來有點奇怪，故應用sound，排除選項A和B；由于主語Hisvoice為第三人稱單數形式，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認為你應該首先意識到學習英語的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學英語的重要性。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復敲打某物，固定短語；根據句意語境，可知選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關于應用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進行在線游覽。根據表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關系。根據“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不，還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經；yet還；just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【導語】本文主要講了父母是我們最親近的人，不僅因為我們聰明、美麗或者成功，更因為我們是他們的孩子。他們互補，像好朋友一樣，重視交流，懂得平衡學習和娛樂，是值得我們效仿的榜樣。【1題詳解】句意：我出于同樣的理由，也愛我的父母。根據上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母愛我們，我們也愛父母，故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”媽媽的心目中，修飾名詞“mind”用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為“her”，故填her。【3題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此處考查as...as“……和……一樣”句型，故填as。【4題詳解】句意：有時，即使我有很多家庭作業，她還是會讓我出去玩一會兒。根據“sometime”可知，一段時間用介詞“for”連接，故填for。【5題詳解】句意：我們有時候會因為意見不統一而發生爭執。根據“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我們相互意見不一致會爭執，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6題詳解】句意：但之后我們總是有一個良好的談話。根據“goodtalk”可知，talk談話，可數名詞，需要冠詞修飾；此處泛指，用a或an；good發音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：我們都認為交流是我們的生活中重要的部分。根據“playsaimportant”可知，談話是我們生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可數名詞單數。故填part。【8題詳解】句意：他從來不生氣，對每個人都很友好。根據“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父親總是對每個人都很友好，從而說明他從不或很少生氣。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9題詳解】句意：我平時上學回家后，他會和我玩一會兒。根據上文“studyinghard”可知，我是個學生，所以是從學校回來。故填school。【10題詳解】句意：我非常高興我們相處得很好。根據“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相處融洽。相處得好為“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了自己。【1題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個并列的不定式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們去摘草莓。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動名詞。句子是before引導的時間狀語從句，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯誤表達；pie餡餅，單數。many后接可數名詞復數。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一個大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它，因此是為我做的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我發現最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是，過去式，單數；were是，過去式，復數；are是，復數。句子時態為一般過去時，nothing為第三人稱單數，應用was。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么；whata一個多么；how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句，是感嘆句的形式，主謂是Iwas，形容詞是surprised，符合how+adj+主謂的結構。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：爺爺認真地看著我說。serious嚴肅的；seriously嚴肅地；seriousness嚴肅。此處應用副詞修飾動詞looked。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他不需要多說，但給了我一個很好的教訓。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用。【1題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進入花園。Luckily幸運地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉折，且空后有逗號，故應用However連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：實際上，他們經常遠離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠離。根據“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經常遠離花園。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當珍妮特在那里看到他時，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當道森先生看到艾米時，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個新朋友。”angrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認為是鎮上最不友善的人。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：艾米說，當她第一次走過他的花園時，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout對……感到興奮；pleasedwith對……感到滿意；strictwith嚴格要求。根據“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路過道森先生的花園時，她也很害怕。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，那個男人也對她笑了。anger生氣；worry擔心；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據“Toher...”可知，此處指讓她驚訝的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：從那以后，他們每次見面開始更多地交談。talk交談；practise練習；think思考；fight打架。根據“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次見面都聊得更多。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：珍妮特這時知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受傷；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根據“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我們對他人微笑，他人也會對我們報以微笑，這是微笑在發揮作用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學生上學方式，及這些方式的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學生乘公交車去學校。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學生正好帶到學校及給學生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學校有點遠。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時候，步行是好的方式。故選D。15、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了提高團隊精神的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團隊運動是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團隊運動，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團隊環境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學生的學業和未來的工作做好準備，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項目分成幾個步驟有助于提高團隊精神，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線單詞與honor同義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團隊精神的方法是針對學生的，故選A。16、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時遇見一位老人，老人說這里很好，每個人都互相認識，互相串門；不好的一點是，也是同樣的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去鄉下是為了度假，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他們非常喜歡那里，因為那是一個安靜、干凈的地方。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他們一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人覺得人們來看他既是好事，又是壞事，所以老人有時喜歡人們來看他，但有時又不喜歡。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因為在雨中跑步而感冒了。根據“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應是因為在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時態是一般過去時，所以空處用catch的過去式，故填(c)aught。18、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。19、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應表達為“現在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費用”。時態為現在進行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.20、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。21、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動詞jumping，故填up；and；down。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據