河南省新未來期末聯考2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Goonworking.C．Haveagoodrest.2．Whowillthewomangocampingwith?A．Tina.B．Nancy.C．Dora.3．HowwillthemanspendmostofhistimeinFrance?A．Travellingaround.B．Visitinghisbrother.C．Attendingameeting.4．Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A．Beef.B．Potatoes.C,Tomatoes.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whenthewomanwillgotowork.B．HowthewomanwillgettoShanghai,C．Whatthewomanwilldoontheweekend.5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Callhisboss.B．Tidyhisroom.C．Redothedocument.7．Wheredoesthemanfindthedocument?A．Onthefloor.B．Onthebookshelf.C．Onthedesk.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Neighbours.C．Workmates.9．Howlongwastheshowlasttime?A．Twohours.B．Threehours.C．Fourhours.10．Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?第1頁A．Prettyexcited.B．Supertired.C．Quitenervous.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whendidthewomangotobedlastnight?A．At3:00a.m.B．At11:00p.m.C．At1:00a.m.12．Whydidthewomangotobedlate?A．Shesawafilm.B．Shewatchedshortvideos.C．Shehadapainintheneck.13．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Findingajob.B．Goingtobedearly.C．Doingsomethingimportant,聽材料，回答問題。14．Whomisthewomantalkingto?A．Aconductor.B．Afriend.C．Apassenger.C．London.15．Whichplaceisthistrain'sfinaldestination?A．Cambridge.B．Oxford.16．WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A．At8:55..B．At9:00.C．At9:10.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewaslateforhertrain.B．Shecan'tmakeittotheinterview.C．ShecouldgetontherighttrainatCambridge.聽材料，回答問題。18．WherewastheFootballFairheldlastsummer?A．InFrance.B．InItaly.C．InChina.19．Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A．Visitlocalmuseums.B．Learnfootballskills.C．Helpoutonafarm.20．Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthetrip?A．Makingnewfriends.第2頁B．Travellingtoanothercountry.C．Masteringdifferentlanguages.,從每題所給的AB.C.D(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解"Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand,"saysNeilGaiman,aBritishwriter,Bookscouldchangelives.April23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearesomewidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedunanimously(全體一致地)highscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated(累積)150，000kilometres,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself-respectofbeingaworker.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.ElonMuskElonMusklivedinSouthAfricaasachild,whereheoftensufferedfromschoolbullying(霸凌)，butthesepainswereinsignificantcomparedtotheemotionalstresscausedbyhisfather.World-famousbiographerWalterIsaacsonuncoverstheunknownstoryoftoday'sgloballynotableandcreativeentrepreneur(企業家)fromcloseobservation.Let'sdiscoverthepowerofbooksandunlockaworldoflifelongbenefitsthroughreading.21．WhatisthebookTheAnnoyanceoftheGodsabout?A．Aworker'slifeofstruggle.B．StorieshappeninginancientChang'an,C．AbookreviewofJourneytotheWest.D．Problemspeoplemightmeetintheworkplace.22．Whichbookfocusesonfemalecharacters?A．TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.B．TheManinaRush.第3頁C．BrightNight.23．WhowrotethebookElonMusk?A．MaBoyong.D．ElonMusk.B．WalterIsaacson.C．ChoiEun-young.閱讀理解D．WangJibing.WhenJoyDiazwasgrowingup,herparentsdevoted(致力于)themselvestohumanitarianwork.ThefamilylivedinMexicoCity,andalthoughtheywereanythingbutwealthy,theystillfoundwaystohelppeoplewhowerelivinginextremepoverty."WhenItalkaboutextremepoverty,whatImeanisthesepeoplelivedinsidethegarbagedump(垃圾堆),"Diazsaid.Diaz'sparentsdideverythingtheycouldtosupportthoselivinginthedump.Theystartedbybringinginteachersanddoctors.Eventually,theywereabletobuildahealthclinic(診所)，aschool,adininghallandevensetuppublicshowers."Butwhilethatwashappening,wedidnothaveahome.Wewererenters,"Diazsaid.Oneday,yearsintotheireffort,amanshowedupatDiaz'shouse.HisnamewasJackBloxham,andhehadworkedwiththeDiazfamilyinthepasttoprovidecareforcommunitymembers.He'dcomeallthewayfromRichmond,Virginia."HeflewintoMexicoCity,hoppedinataxi,cametothehouse,sawmymumandjustgaveherthispaperbagfullofmoney,fullofcash.Andhesaid,‘Formanyyears,I'vebeenwantingtobuyahouseforyou.Sohere'sthemoney.Buyahouse,"Diazremembered,Diazbelievesthisactofkindnesschangedherlife.Herfamilymovedintoamiddleclassneighbourhood,andthemoneytheysavedonrentinsteadpaidforcollegefee,ButtheimpactofBloxham'sgenerositydidn'tendthere."Itchangedthetrajectory(人生軌跡)ofgenerations,"Diazexplained."Todaymychildrenliveinamiddleclassneighbourhood,andbecauseIamcollegeeducated,IamabletohaveabetterjobthanIcouldhavehadbefore."Bloxhamisnowinhisnineties.Diazsaysshewillalwaysrememberhiskindness."Iamforevergrateful,Jack.Thankyou."24．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDiaz'sparents?A．Creativeandknowledgeable.B．Kindandcaring.C．Poorbutoptimistic.D．Wealthybutlazy.25．WhatdidDiaz'sparentsdoforthoselivinginthedump?A．Theyputupadininghall.B．Theyofferedfreemeals,C．Theytaughtforfreeinaschool.D．Theybuiltabighospital.26．WhydidJackBloxhamgivemoneytoDiaz'smum?第4頁A．Togivebacktosociety.B．Toearnpeople'srespect,C．TohelpbuyahousefortheDiazfamily.D．Tosupportthecommunitymembers.27．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Diazwenttocollege.B．DiazpaidtherentwithBloxharm'smoney.C．Bloxhamwasninetywhenheboughtahouse.D．TheDiazfamilymovedtoanupperclassneighbourhood.閱讀理解Humanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine(混合)acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend(混合)。But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybroughtoutits"Al-conic"blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce."WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,"Hampfsaid.The"AI-conic"blendcombinedbeansfromBrail,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatermala.Itisdescribedas"awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit".Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas"somewhatweird"".HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid"AI-conic"isanexampleof"howAIcanintroducenewviewpointtoexperiencedprofessionals".TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita"firststep"，adding,"IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated."28．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?第5頁A．Topointoutaproblem.B．Topresentafinding.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tocallforadecision.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"AI-conie"blend?A．Itisnowinmassproduction.B．Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C．Itissweeterthanothercoffee.D．Itcombinesbeansfromfourcountries.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Strange.B．Great.C．Ordinary..D．Strong..31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB．ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople'sLoveC．AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinFinlandD．AIProjectsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFields閱讀理解Likemanywhalesanddolphins,spermwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theycommunicatebysqueezing(擠壓)airthroughtheirrespiratory(呼吸的)systems.Thatcreatesfastclickingsounds.Foryears,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandwhatthesoundsmadebythewhalesmean,withlittleprogress.Whiletheystilldonotknow,theynowthinktheclicksmakeupa"phoneticalphabet(拼音字母)"thatthewhalesuse.Theresearcherssaidthewhalesusethesoundtomakewhatarelikeourwordsandphrases.ThestudywaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan8,700recordingsofspermwhaleclicks,knownascodas.Theyhavefoundfourbasicelementsthattheybelievemakeupaphoneticalphabet.PratyushaSharmaisthestudy'sleadresearcher.Shesaidthewhalescancombinethephoneticalphabetinanunlimitednumberofways."Itdoesn'tappearthattheyhaveafixedsetofcodas,"saidSharma."Thatgivesthewhalesaccesstoamuchlargercommunicationsystem,"sheadded.Spermwhaleshavebrainsthatweighaboutninekilogrammes.Theyhavethebiggestbrainsofanyknownanimal.Femalesliveingroupsofabout10andsometimesmeetupwithhundredsorthousandsofotherwhales.Spermwhalesseemtohavehighlydevelopedsocialties.Understandingtheircommunicationsystemcouldshowsimilaritieswithhumanlanguageandsociety.InDominica,thereisapopulationofabout200spermwhales.Togetenoughsamplesofclicks,scientistssetup第6頁underwaterrecordingequipmentwithmicrophonesatdifferentlevels.Devices(設備)，calledtags,wereplacedonthewhalestorecordwhatpositiontheywereinwhenclicking.Forexample,thedevicesgatheredinformationonwhetherthewhaleswerediving，sleeping,orbreathingatthesurface.Thetagsalsorecordedwhethertherewereanyotherwhalesnearby.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureconsidersspermwhales"vulnerable(脆弱的)".Thewhaleswerehuntedforhundredsofyearsmostlyfortheoilcontainedintheirlargeheads.Thewhalepopulationisstillrecovering.32．Whatisthestudyaimedat?A．Makingupanewphoneticalphabet.B．Learningwordsandphrasesofhumans.C．Recordingthebehaviourofseaanimals.D．Findingoutthelanguageofspermwhales.33．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Concerned,B．Supportive.C．Objective.D．Unclear.34．Howdothescientistscollectthesamplesofclicks?A．Bycomparingdifferentdata.B．Bygoingoverthepreviousreports.C．Byobservingthevideosofthewhales.D．Byplacingunderwaterrecordingdevices.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Abookreview.D．Abiologytextbook.四、第二部分閱讀，第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Canyoutellwhenyourfriendsarehappyorgoingthroughadifficulttime?Whetheryouhaveoneortwobeastiesorarepartofagroup,buildingandkeepingfriendshipsisaskillwealllearn..Aswellasliftingupothers,friendshipcanboost(促進)yourwellbeingtoo.?36．Friendshipisaspecialconnationyouhavewithanotherperson,anditcomesinallshapesandsizes.Youcouldchatforagesorgiggle(咯咯地笑)atthingsotherpeopledon'tfindfunny.?37．?Andyoumayknowwhentheotherhashadabadday.Friendsdon'talwaysenjoythesamesportsorhobbiesbuttheyencourageeachother?anyway.Expertssaygoodfriendshipisastrong,stableconnection.?38．?Youbothgiveeachothersupportwhenyouneedit.第7頁?39．?Sharingyourfeelingsandideaswithsomeoneelseisn'tjustfun.'Itbuildstrustandhelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.AuthorLydiaDenworthsaysfriendshipisgoodforyoubecauseitboostsyourimmunesystemandhelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Havinggood,strongfriendshipsisasimportantasdietandexercise.Beingafriendisoneofthemostimportantskillswecanlearn.Makingtimeyou'reyourfriendssoundsobviousbutit'snotalwayseasytoseethemwhenyouarebusy.?40．?Talkingaboutyourfeelingsletsyourfriendsknowyoutrustthemandgivesthemachancetodothesame.Ifyouthinkafriendisfeelingdown,findaquietmomenttoaskifeverything'sOKandlistencloselytotheiranswers.A.Makingnewfriendstakesmuchtimeandeffort,B.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandit'snotone-sided.C.Researchshowsitmightevenhelpyoufightoffcolds.D.Youdon'texpecttheotherpersontobefunallthetime,E.That'sgoodnewsbecausehangingoutwithyourfriendsisfun.F.Trysendingamessageorarrangingawalkorbikeridetohavetimetochat.G.Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealthbecausetheymakeyoufeelhappy,confidentandlessstressed.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnKungFuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,I41．calledherandsaid,‘Mum,guesswhereIam,I'mattheShaolin42．hisloveforChineseculture.Temple!',"saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted'Ivoire,Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.Outofhis43．forChineseculture,heenteredtheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)tostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadthe44．tovisitthetempleinHenanprovinceonathreemonthexchange.Thisexperience45．hisunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture."Thespiritofmartialarts(武術)displayedbymyfellowdisciples(弟子)deeply46．me.ItrulyfellinloveandfeltAfter49．July2017,hereturnedtoShaolinTempleand50．exercising，practisingmartialartsgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimto47．thatthiswastheplaceIhadtotheCoted'Ivoire，YollandocontinuedtopractiseChineseandstudytraditionalculture.Inthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,51．understandandappreciate48．sincechildhood，"hesays.traditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatwererootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respect,andrecognition.Attheendof2022，whenhe52．hisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatocentreinZambia.ForYollando,the53．introduceChinese54．tohiscountrymen."WhenImake55．betweenChineseandAfricanculture,第8頁itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon,hesays.41．A．slowly42．A．sharing43．A．workB．unwillinglyB．spreadingB．loveC．immediatelyC．sendingC．businessC．opportunityC．changedC．saddenedC．safeD．suddenlyD．allowingD．mind44．A．beliefB．abilityD．goal45．A．limited46．A．impressed47．A．shocked48．A．countedonC．caredabout49．A．responding50．A．waited51．A．betterB．explainedB．worriedB．freeD．deepenedD．hurtD．sureB．calledforD．dreamedofC．applyingC．remainedC．fasterB．returningB．keptD．attendingD．stoppedD．earlierB．less52．A．continued53．A．method54．A．values55．A．differencesB．completedB．scienceB．dishesB．choicesC．checkedC．ideaD．exploredD．purposeD．charactersD．decisionsC．goodsC．connections六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The13thTaoliCupwasheldinBeijinglastAugustandfeatured200programmes?56．?(divide)intosixsectionsaccordingtostyle,includingclassicalChinesedance,Chinesefolkdance,balletandcontemporary(現代的)dance.Students?57．provincesparticipated,makingitthelargesteventinthecup'shistory.AccordingtoXuRui,presidentoftheBeijingDanceAcademy,15performanceswillbeheldin11citiesbetweenMayandNovember.Studentsfromover10artschools?58．?participatedinthe13thTaoliCup,includingthosefromtheBeijingDanceAcademy，theCentralAcademyofDrama，theNanjingUniversityoftheArtsandHangzhouNormalUniversity,willtakepart?59．?thetour.Beforeeachperformance,the?60．?(winner)ofmajorawardsinpreviouseditions,amongthemstardancerslikeWangYabin,HuaXiaoyiandWangZihan,willintroducethehistoryoftheTaoliCupandthepieces??(represent)64schoolsfrom27citiesand61．?(stage)."Inthepast40years,thecompetition?62．?(be)akeyplatform(平臺)foryoungdancerstoshowtheirskillandbeseenby?63．?wideraudience.ManyyoungChinesedancersshottostardomafterwinningthecompetition,andhavebecometopdancer-choreographers(舞蹈編導)today.Theyhavetakenleadingrolesin第9頁danceproductionsintheatres,andhavecreatedtheirownwork,promotingthe?64．?(develop)ofthedancesceneinChinabygrowingalargefanbasefortheart,?65．?(especial)amongtheyoung,"saysXu.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)66．假定你是班長李華,你們的外教老師MrsClaire即將回國,請你代表你們班給她寫封感謝信,并贈送一份有中國文化特色的禮物。內容包括:1.表示感謝;2.所選禮物及寓意:3.美好祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMrsClaire,……Yours,LiHua67．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成--篇完整的短文。Itwasanunusuallybusydayforthehospitalstaffonthesixthfloor.TennewpatientswereadmittedandNurseAlicespentthemorningandafternooncheckingthemin.HerfriendBonnie,preparedtenroomsforthepatientsandmadesuretheywerecomfortable.AftertheywerefinishedshegrabbedBonnieandsaid,"Wedeserveabreak.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat."Sittingacrossfromeachotherinthenoisycafeteria,AlicenoticedBonnie'sfacereflectedatiredlookthatcamefrommorethanjustabusyday."You'reprettyquiet.Areyoutired,orissomethingwrong?"Aliceasked.Seeingthesincereconcerninherfriend'sface,Bonnietoldthetruth."Ican'tdothistherestofmylife,Alice.Ihavetofindahigher-payingjobtoprovideformyfamily.Ifitweren'tformyparentskeepingmykids,well,wewouldn'tmakeit.""Bonnie,you'resogoodwithpatients,andyouloveworkinghere.Whydon'tyougotoschoolandbecomeanurse?There'sfinancialhelpavailable,andI'msureyourparentswouldagreetokeepthekidswhileyouareinclass."It'stoolateforme,Alice;'mtoooldforschool,"Bonniesaid."Honey,it'snevertoolatetobecomewhatyou'vedreamedof.LetmetellyouhowIknow."Alicebeganshareherstoryfewpeopleknew.ItturnedoutAlicehadafailedmarriage,whichlefthertwodaughtersandsomedebts(債務)。Shestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Thenoneday,hermotherwassick.Alicewatchedthenursescareforherandthought:Icandothat.Butitwassohardforher,becausesheonlyhadaneighthgradeeducation."Goingbacktohighschoolseemedlikeahugemountaintoconquer(征服).Idecidedtotakesmallstepstowardsmygoal,"Alicesaid."Iwasburningthemidnightoilandstudying."注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AlicelookeddirectlyintoBonnie'seyes,"IgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenIwasforty-sixyearsold."第10頁"Bonnie,promisemethatyouwillgotoschoolandbecomeanurse,"Alicesaid.第11頁答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Oh,honey,youlooksotired.You'dbetterhavearest.Howaboutseeingamovietonight?W:Sorry,Ihavetoworkovertimetonight.【分析】問題：這位女士今晚要做什么？根據"Ihavetoworkovertimetonight."我今晚必須加班。故選B。【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:So，Amy,whoareyougoingcampingwith?W:Well,Nancyfromworkcan'tmakeit,soTina-youknowher,anoldschoolfriend.I'lldoatripwithDoraandNancyanothertime.【分析】問題：女士會和誰一起去露營？根據"Nancyfromworkcan'tmakeit,soTina-youknowher,anoldschoolfriend."Nancy上班不能來，所以Tina——你認識她，一個老同學。故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Carl,Iheardthatyou'regoingtoFranceonbusiness.M:You'rehalfright.Actually,I'mgoingtotravelaroundthereforaweekafteratwo-hourmeetinganddropinonmybrotheronthelastday.W:That'scool.【分析】問題：男士將如何在法國度過大部分時間？根據"Actually,I'mgoingtotravelaroundthereforaweekafteratwo-hourmeetinganddropinonmybrotheronthelastday."事實上，在兩個小時的會議后，我打算在那里旅行一周，并在最后一天順道拜訪我的兄弟。故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wehavealreadygotsometomatoesandbeef.Whatelsedoweneed?W:Hmm，weneedsomepotatoesforthekid.Iforgottobuysomeonmywayhomeyesterday.【分析】問題：談話人還需要什么？根據"weneedsomepotatoesforthekid."我們需要一些土豆給孩子吃。故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:You'redrivingtoShanghaionSaturdaymorning?W:Yes，I'mgoingtotheMuseumonSaturday,andonSundayI'mgoingtotakethekidstothezoo.M:Wow,you'llbetiredforworkonMonday.第12頁【分析】問題：談話人主要談論什么？根據"You'redrivingtoShanghaionSaturdaymorning?"你星期六早上開車去上海？；以及"I'mgoingtotheMuseumonSaturday,andonSundayI'mgoingtotakethekidstothezoo."星期六我要去博物館，星期天我要帶孩子們去動物園。故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mintrouble.IfIdon'tfindthedocument,mybosswillkillme.W:Insteadoflookingforitdirectly,whydon'tyoutryorganizingyourroomabit?It'sadisaster.M:ButIlikeitthisway.Hereitis.Isearchedtheflooranddesk,butIdidn'tlookonthebookshelf.W:Well,goodlucktoyou.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：女士建議男士做什么？根據"whydon'tyoutryorganizingyourroomabit?"你為什么不試著整理一下你的房間呢？故選B。7．問題：男士在哪里找到文件的？根據"Isearchedtheflooranddesk,butIdidn'tlookonthebookshelf."我翻遍了地板和桌子，但沒有看書架；以及"Well,goodlucktoyou."好吧，祝你好運。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lookatthiscrowd!Thelasttimewesawthismusicgroup，mostofourclassmatesattended.W:Well,theyhavethebestpianoplayersinthecountry.Plus，lasttimetheyplayedinthisconcerthallforfourhours!Imaginehowtiredtheymust'vebeenaftersuchalongshow.M:They'reonlyplayingatwo-hourshowthistime.Well,Ican'timagineplayingmusicinfrontofacrowd--Iwouldbesonervous.，W:Heretheycome!Ican'twaitforthemtostart!M:Metoo!【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：談話人之間可能的關系是什么？根據"Thelasttimewesawthismusicgroup，mostofourclassmatesattended."上次我們看到這個音樂小組時，我們大多數同學都參加了?？芍麄兪峭瑢W，故選A。9．問題：上次演出持續了多長時間？根據"lasttimetheyplayedinthisconcerthallforfourhours!"上次他們在這個音樂廳演奏了四個小時！故選C。10．問題：談話人現在可能感覺如何？根據"Ican'twaitforthemtostart!""第13頁Metoo!"我也是。故選A。【答案】11．A12．B13．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youlooktired.Whattimedidyougetup?W:Em...Igotupat11:00a.m.Iameatingbrunchnow.M:Oh,solate.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?W:At3:00a.m.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:Iwatchedshortvideos.IhavebeensoabsorbedinitthatIforgotthetime.I'malwayscrazyaboutshortvideos.It'sapaininthenecktocutdownonmyphone.M:Maybeyoushouldfindsomeimportantthingstodoinstead.Ifyouwerebusyinotherthings，youwouldhavenotimetoplayit.W:Goodidea!Iwilltryitfromtomorrow.Thankyouverymuch!Reallynicespeakingtoyou!M:Youtoo!Seeyoulater.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：女士昨晚什么時候睡覺的？根據"Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?"你昨晚幾點睡覺的？；以及"At3:00a.m."凌晨3點，故選A。12．問題：為什么女士睡得晚？根據"Iwatchedshortvideos.IhavebeensoabsorbedinitthatIforgotthetime."我看了短視頻。我全神貫注，以至于忘記了時間。故選B。13．問題：男士給女士什么建議？根據"Maybeyoushouldfindsomeimportantthingstodoinstead."也許你應該找一些重要的事情來代替。故選C。【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thankgoodness!Ijustmadeitintime!DoyoumindifIsithere?M:No,please,goahead.W:Thanks.Ah...it'sgoodtositdown.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtomissthistraintoLondon!M:London?ThistraingoestoOxford.W:Ohno!Wheredoesitgo?M:ItgoestoOxford.第14頁W:Youmustbejoking!M:Youshalltakethenexttrain-theoneat9:10.Thisisthe8:55toOxford.W:Butitwasafter9o'clockwhenIgoton...M:Iknow.Weleftabitlate.Butit'sdefinitelythetraintoOxford.Youcangoandasktheconductor.W:WhatamIgoingtodo?I'mgoingtoaninterviewinLondon.Ican'tbelate!M:Don'tworry.ThistrainstopsatCambridge.Justgetoffthereandwaitafewminutes.YoucangetonyourtraintoLondon.W:Great!Thankyousomuch.M:Noproblem.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。14．問題：女士在跟誰說話？根據對話內容，可推知她在和火車上的乘客交談，故選C。15．問題：這列火車的最終目的地是哪里？根據"Butit'sdefinitelythetraintoOxford."但這絕對是去牛津的火車。故選B。16．問題：去倫敦的火車什么時候開？根據"Youshalltakethenexttrain-theoneat9:10."你應該坐下一班火車，九點十分的那班，故選C。17．問題：我們對女士了解什么？根據"ThistrainstopsatCambridge.Justgetoffthereandwaitafewminutes.YoucangetonyourtraintoLondon."這列火車在劍橋站停靠。在那里下車，等幾分鐘。你可以坐火車去倫敦?？赏浦俗巳虻幕疖嚕蔬xC?！敬鸢浮?8．C19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Eachyear,theWorldChildren'sFootballFairgivesthechanceforteamsofchildrenfromaroundtheworldtolearnandplayfootballtogether.IwasluckyenoughtoattendthefairinTianjinlastsummer.Atfirst,Ifeltverynervousabouttravellingsofar,however,myteammatestriedtomakemefeelcomfortable.Inthemornings,welearnedfootballskills.Intheafternoons,wetookpartinsomeinterestingactivities.Onourfirstday,forexample,wevisitedafarm.Welearnedtomakericedumplingswiththelocalpeople.Later，wealsovisitedlocalmuseumsandrestaurants.Thebestpartofmytripwasmeetingkidsfromaroundtheworld.Thechildrencamefromdifferentcountries,includingFrance,Italy,GermanyandMexico.Mostofusspokedifferentlanguages,butthatdidn'tmatter.Wecouldusefootballasaninternationallanguagetocommunicateandcreatefriendship.【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。第15頁18．問題：去年夏天足球博覽會在哪里舉行？根據"IwasluckyenoughtoattendthefairinTianjinlastsummer."去年夏天，我有幸參加了天津的博覽會。故選C。19．問題：發言人上午做了什么？根據"Inthemornings,welearnedfootballskills."上午，我們學習了足球技巧。故選B。20．問題：發言人最喜歡這次旅行的什么？根據"Thebestpartofmytripwasmeetingkidsfromaroundtheworld."我旅行中最棒的部分是迎接來自世界各地的孩子們。故選A。【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一些在中國廣受好評的、在主要評論網站豆瓣上獲得高分的書籍。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節理解。根據TheAnnoyanceoftheGods部分中的"AuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWe