2024年中考第二次模擬考試（山西卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Themuseum. B.Abookstore. C.Thecitylibrary.7.A.$8. B.$12. C.$20.8.A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous.9.A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Adoctorandapatient. C.Classmates.10.A.Shehopestogobacktoschooltoo.B.Shestillwantstotakeclassesathome.C.Someonehasalreadytoldherthenews.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhatisEleanorLove?A.Adoctor. B.Amedicalstudent. C.Aworkerinaflowershop.12.WhendidEleanorLovestarttheprojectTheSimpleSunflower?A.In2016. B.In2018. C.In2020.13.Howmanyflowerbouquets（花束）havetheteamgiventopatients?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.Morethan2,000.14.WhydidSarafeelupset?A.Becauseshehadapoorfamily.B.Becauseshehadaseriousheartillness.C.Becauseshehadtostayinhospitalforthreemonths.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thespecialpowerofflowers. B.Abeautifulwayofgivinggifts. C.Atouchingstoryinthehospital.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Panda’slifeintheUSBackground●ThefirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16,1972.●Overthepast50years,____16____pandashavelivedatthezoo.Life●Thezoo____17____bambooandtheworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.●Therearefunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastohelpthemstay____18____andsmart.Popularity●TheUSpeoplecanseethepandasatthezooorwatchtheirlives____19____.●Withabout40____20____watchingthepandasatanygiventime,theGiantPandaCamprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（ThreefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekendplansintheWeChatgroup.）Hello,everyone.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?Hi!IwanttovisitJinciTemplewithmyparents.____21____Thereportsaysitisfinetomorrow,soIplantoclimbTianlongMountainandenjoythegrottoes(洞穴)there.Soundsinteresting.IwanttovisittheAncientCountyofTaiyuan.____22____Sure,Ihave.IwenttherewithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.AndIjustwentthereonMayDay.____23____Itisfantastic.____24____Thatwastrue.Andthestaffofthescenicareahadtocontrolthenumberofthetourists.Thenitmustbedifficulttobuyaticket.____25____YoucanbookticketsonlinefromanappnamedTourShanxi.That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.Youarewelcome.Haveagoodtime.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Whataboutyou?C.Whichoneisbetter?D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.ButIhavetosayitwascrowded.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS漸凍癥）,hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2,2021.____26____theillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked.____27____,herefusestogiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththehighesttestscoresintheschool’shistory.Onemightwonderwhyheneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadyso____28____.ForXing’sparents,Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget____29____.WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasa____30____andliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan____31____Xing’sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingwasacceptedbyBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing’s____32____situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyevenprovidedafirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit,wherehismothercan____33____him.Effortcancreatethemiracle（奇跡）.XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrongwillandstrengthforpeople.26.A.Accordingto B.Becauseof C.Asfor27.A.However B.Besides C.Instead28.A.busy B.boring C.difficult29.A.education B.support C.attention30.A.dream B.success C.choice31.A.catch B.control C.hurt32.A.strange B.special C.poor33.A.takecareof B.lookupto C.getalongwith七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）Welcometoourclub!Today,wearegoingtolearn______pleasecheckallthethingsweneed.Thenlet’sgettoit.Step1:Drawaneagleabout120cmwideand95cmlongonthepaper.Step2:Cutalonethedrawnlimes.Makeitastheshapeofyourkite.Step3:Colouryourkite.Step4:Cutthebamboostickstosuitablelengthsforyourkiteframe(框架).Youwillneedtwoshortsticksforthevertical(垂直的)frameandonelongstickforthehorizontal(水平的)frame.Step5:Puttheshortersticksalongwithtwosidesoftheeagle’sbody.Placethelongerstickacrossthemiddleoftheshortersticks.ThenusetapestofixtheminplaceStep6:Attach(纏)thekitelinetothebottomoftheverticalsticks,andtheittothehorizontalstick.Step7:Tiealongkitelivetothemiddleofthehorizontalstick,whichwillbeusedtoflythekite.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。34.Whichcanweputinthe“________”?A.howtoflyakite B.howtomakeakite C.howtodrawakite35.Whatisthesecondthingweshoulddo?A.Choosetheshape. B.Drawlinesonthepaper.C.Cutouttheshape.36.Whatarethebamboosticksusedfor?A.Shapingtheframe. B.Fixingthetapes. C.Makingthewings.37.Whichstepcanyoucompletetogetthefollowingpicture?A.Step5. B.Step6. C.Step7.38.Inwhichclubcanwetakethecourse?A.ScienceClub. B.HandmadeClub. C.DrawingClub.（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshot（拍攝）intheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）,forexample,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenature（本性）alsoshowshowyinandyang,whenperfectlybalanced,leadtopeaceandharmony.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spiritedmonkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharshenvironment.Theleopard,knownfortheirrapidattackandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts（少林武術(shù)）.“BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictographicboxing,Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。39.WhyisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2?A.ItshowsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.ItisconsideredtobethebestwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChina.C.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.40.Howmanykindsofanimalfamiliesaremainlyfocusedoninthedocumentary?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.41.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordharmonyinParagraph3?A.和諧 B.懶惰 C.斗爭42.Whydoesthegoldenmonkeyleavehome?A.Hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent.B.Hefeelsthathissisterhaschangedhislifefortheworse.C.Hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary?A.ItwasinspiredbythenovelnamedJourneytotheWest.B.ItshowswhatChinesepeoplecanlearnfromanimals.C.Itshowsthemothersnowleopardiseasytoraiseherchildren.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。FrenchauthorJulesVernewasoneofthepioneersofscience-fictionwriting.HewroteTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeanearly150yearsago,whichstillhasmanyfanstoday.Hewasalsoagiftedpoetandplaywrightaswell.____44____First,hewouldresearchatopicandcollectscientificfacts.Vernewouldthentakethesefactsandusehisimaginationtocreatescenes,characters,andplots（情節(jié)）forhiswriting.ThiswashowhewrotethetimelessnovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.Thebook’smaincharacterisPhileasFogg,awealthyEnglishman.FoggreadsaninterestingnewspaperarticleaboutanewrailwayinIndiathatcantransportpeoplearoundtheworldin80days.____45____Then,Foggbets（打賭）themalotofmoneythathecanshowthestoryistrue.Towinthebet,hemustcircletheworldandarrivebackinLondonin80daysorless.____46____FoggtravelsbytheMediterranean,theRedSea,theIndianOcean,andthePacificOcean.Alongtheway,hevisitsIndia,Singapore,Japan,theUSAetc.Duringthejourney,heovercomesdifficultiesandshowshisintelligence,braveryandkindness.FinallyFoggreturnsbackontimeandwinsthebet.Publishedin1873,thebookintroducedreaderstonewculturesandplacesinatimewhentravelinglongdistanceswasverydifficultformostpeople.____47____Althoughtravelisanimportantpartofthenovel,thebook’smainthemeistime.Inthenovel,Foggisalwaysracingagainsttheclock.Sometimestimeworksforhim,butothertimesit’sagainsthim.____48____Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestofthetimewe’regiven.A.Thetaskismoredifficultthanexpected.B.Thebookisfamousforitsexcitingstories.C.Hehadaspecialmethodforwritinghisbooks.D.UnlikeFogg,hisfriendsdon’tbelievetheinformation.E.It’sVerne’swayofsuggestingthattimeisoutofourcontrol.F.ReadersalsogotclosetodifferenttraditionsalongwithFogg’sjourney.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpfulwhenwebegintotakeactiontowalkoutofitandthinkabouthowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscangreatlysaveustimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorrywhenfacingourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theywillfinallywin.Failureisnormalinourlife.Learninghowtobeagoodloserisimportantbecauseeveryfailurecanteachus____49____lessons.Whenwelose,weshouldlearntofindits____50____side.Edisonhassetagoodexampleforus.Failurecanhelpustobebetterwhenwetakeactionandthinkabouthowto____51____ourselves.Besides,itwillbeluckyforustobehelpedbyothers,becausethiswillalso____52____saveustimetolearnhowtostopmakingthesamemistakes.Atlast,weshouldoffertosendourcongratulationstothewinners.Tosharetheir____53____canmakeusfaceourfailuremorebravely.Anyway,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Feelinglikeyouareundertoomuchpressure?Haveyoueverlostsleepworryingabouttestsandschoolwork?Eatingontherunbecauseyourscheduleisjusttoobusy?You’renotalone.Everyonefeelsstressedoutattimes.ComfortZoneisastate（狀態(tài)）ofmindwherethereistheleaststress.Steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethereasons.News:FirstBlindPersonreachingQomolangmaEriclosthissight（失明）inhisearlyteens.Heneverallowedhisdisabilitytostophim.Hebelievedthathecoulddoaswellasanyteenager.HealsochallengedhimselftoclimbQomolangmaandsucceedindoingwhatanormalpersoncannotdo.?Challengingyourselfcanhelpusdoatourbest.Steppingoutsideone’scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.Howcanweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitandroutine（日常）?Weshouldtrysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.Wemayachievesomethingunexpectedaftertryingit.?冒險可以幫助我們成長.Aschildren,we’renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,westarttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypriceforourfearoffailure.Thereisnolearningwithoutsomedifficulties.?Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter.Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder—butifwecankeepexpanding（拓展）them,we’llopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestepintothelearningzone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe’llstarttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyshowsthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelpourbrainstaysharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.However,don’tpushyourselftoofar.HaveyouheardoftheYerkes—DodsonLaw（耶克斯——多德森定律）?Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoohighforustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.Therefore,beclearaboutthestresslevelyouareatsothatyoucanperformbest.54.Whichzonecanhelpyouperformbestaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________55.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________56.WhyistheexampleofErikmentioned?______________________________________________________________________57.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.______________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtothetheYerkes—DodsonLaw,whatconclusion（結(jié)論）canwedraw?（OneexampleisOK.）______________________________________________________________________59.Whatstressdoyouhaveinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwiththestress?______________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.60issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I61neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput62onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas63historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer64carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.IminagoB.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。accidentillincreaseintroducelownatureoneorganizepopularsimplespreadstartWorldLaughterDayisaspecialdaythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.Alltheyhavetodoislaughaloud.CelebratedyearlyonthefirstSundayofMay,thefunevent___65___byanIndiandoctor,Dr.MadanKataria.Hisacttomaketheworldahappierplacebeganin1995,withthe___66___ofLaughterYoga,afitnessclasswhereyogaplayersexercisebreathinganduncontrolledlaughter.Thoughthe___67___classwasattendedbyonly5students,informationofthisfunwayofexercisingsoonbegan___68__