2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林長(zhǎng)春卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括五道大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions2．Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers3．ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A．remember;where B．toremember;who C．remembering;which D．remembered;what4．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A．whenyoureadthebook B．howyoupaidforthebookC．whereyouboughtthebook D．whyyoulikedthebook5．LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout6．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent7．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted8．Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A．toolateto B．lateenoughto C．tooearlyto D．earlyenoughto9．Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith10．Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A．tomaking;toreceive B．tomaking;toreceiving C．totomaking;toreceive D．totomaking;receive二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的A：Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B：Notverywell!11A：Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B：12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：13B：Yes,youareright.A：Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B：Itwasverycold.14A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A：Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B：Yes,Iagreewithyou.A：Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B：Seeyou!A．Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B．ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C．ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D．Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E．Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F．Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(獨(dú)特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say22．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After26．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others27．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears29．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall30．A．love B．hate C．a(chǎn)dmire D．envyIV.閱讀理解。（30分）AChenYuanchunisateacheratrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)primaryschoolinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(編程)toherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember,2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasksthroughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsopposedherplan.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(動(dòng)畫(huà)片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingalsohelpedthembecomemorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingskills.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.31．WhydidChenintroducecodingtoherstudents?A．Becauseitwaseasytoteach. B．Becauseitwasausefulskill.C．Becauseitwaspopulartolearncoding. D．Becauseitwasafunwaytokilltime.32．Whatdoestheword“opposed”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Disagreedwith. B．Wrotedown. C．Workedout. D．Fixedup.33．WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?A．Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.B．Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.C．Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.D．HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.B．Chen’sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.C．Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.D．Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowCodingHelpsStudentsThinkBetterB．ATeacherBringsCodingtoRuralChildrenC．CodingGetsPopularinChina’sSchoolsD．ATeacherConnectsCodingwithChineseLanguageBWhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,IfeltlikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)soitbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.That’sreallywonderful!AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthevariety(種類).Forexample,inChina,therearemorekindsofmushroomsthaninAustralia.Youcaneveneatblackfungus(木耳),whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesfordifferentkindsofleafygreenvegetables,suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.What’smore,inChineseculturesomevegetableshavegoodmeanings.SteppinginsideaChineseperson’shome,youmayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetables.Forexample,becauseofitspronunciation,theChinesecabbageisseenasstandingforwealth.Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,thegourdhasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,healthandhavingalargefamily.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,vegetablesstandformuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.Theystandfordeliciousfoodandagoodandhappylife.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsolovegrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南極),andeveninspace.36．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofvegetables. B．Differentculturalmeaningsofvegetable.C．Differentplacesofgrowingvegetables. D．Differentcookingwaysofvegetables.37．Whatdoestheword“mouthwatering”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.38．WhichofthefollowingvegetablescanusuallybeeateninAustralia?A．Eggplants. B．Blackfungus. C．Chinesecabbage. D．Peashoots.39．Whatmakesthegourdhavedifferentculturalmeanings?A．Itswonderfultaste. B．Itsshapeandpronunciation.C．ItsgoodmeaningsinChinese. D．TheeatinghabitsinChina.40．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theadvantagesofgrowingvegetablesinbackyards. B．ThewaysChinesepeoplegrowvegetables.C．ThereasonswhyChinesepeoplecookdeliciousvegetables. D．Theimportanceofgrowingvegetablesinspace.C

OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).Ithadamagnitude(震級(jí))of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder(邊境)withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國(guó)).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正T、誤F。41．OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42．LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43．ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44．ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45．ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn’tfallendownintheearthquake.DSelf-reflection(反省)MakesYouaBetterLearnerDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.46Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.47Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning—Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.Choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.48Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.49Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.50Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A．Thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.B．Soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.C．Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.D．Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.E．Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。51．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?52．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?53．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?54．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare56(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow57totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings58(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,59theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite60(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,61youmightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’ve62(miss).Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour63(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.Good-notetaking64(take)time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhave65(little)timetowatchTVthanbefore.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）66．假如你是張明，紅旗中學(xué)八年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本學(xué)期所學(xué)用英語(yǔ)介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括：姓名、外貌特