2024年高考英語寫作常考文體提分秘籍17議論文(原卷版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestofapersuasiveessay?A."MySummerVacation"B."WhyWeShouldSavetheEnvironment"C."TheHistoryoftheInternet"D."MyFavoriteMovie"2.Whatisthepurposeofapersuasiveessay?A.ToentertainthereaderB.ToinformthereaderC.TopersuadethereadertoadoptacertainviewpointD.Todescribeapersonalexperience3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodpersuasiveessay?A.Itisfullofpersonalopinionswithnoevidencetosupportthem.B.Itpresentsonlyonesideoftheargumentwithoutconsideringtheotherside.C.Ituseslogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportthewriter'sviewpoint.D.Itiswritteninaveryinformalstyle.4.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofapersuasiveessay?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattentionB.Athesisstatementthatclearlystatesthewriter'sviewpointC.AdetailedsummaryoftheopposingviewpointD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosupportyourargumentinapersuasiveessay?A.UsingpersonalanecdotesB.UsingfactsandstatisticsC.UsingemotionalappealD.BothAandB6.Howshouldyouconcludeapersuasiveessay?A.ByrestatingthethesisstatementB.BysummarizingthemainpointsoftheessayC.ByprovidingacalltoactionD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapersuasiveessayandanargumentativeessay?A.Thereisnodifference.B.Apersuasiveessaypresentsonlyonesideoftheargument,whileanargumentativeessaypresentsbothsides.C.Anargumentativeessayislongerthanapersuasiveessay.D.Apersuasiveessayusesemotionalappeal,whileanargumentativeessayuseslogicalreasoning.A.UsingtoomuchevidencetosupportyourargumentB.NotaddressingtheopposingviewpointC.UsingaveryformaltoneD.Usingtransitionstoconnectideas9.Whatistheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessay?A.ToentertainthereaderB.ToinformthereaderC.TopersuadethereadertoadoptacertainviewpointD.Todescribeapersonalexperience10.Howcanyoumakeyourpersuasiveessaymoreconvincing?A.ByusingahumoroustoneB.ByusingasarcastictoneC.ByusingaseriousandformaltoneD.Byusingamixofemotionalappealandlogicalreasoning二、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）11.Agoodpersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclearand__________thesisstatement.12.Inordertopersuadethereader,itisimportanttoprovide__________evidencetosupportyourargument.13.Theintroductionofapersuasiveessayshouldgrabthereader'sattentionwitha__________hook.14.Itisimportanttoaddressthe__________viewpointinapersuasiveessaytomakeyourargumentmoreconvincing.15.Agoodwaytoconcludeapersuasiveessayistoprovidea__________toaction.三、改錯題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）16.Apersuasiveessayshouldbewritteninaveryinformalstyletomakeitmorerelatabletothereader.17.Itisnotnecessarytoprovideevidencetosupportyourargumentinapersuasiveessay.18.Theintroductionofapersuasiveessayshouldincludeadetailedsummaryoftheopposingviewpoint.19.Apersuasiveessayshouldfocusonentertainingthereaderratherthanpersuadingthemtoadoptacertainviewpoint.20.Theconclusionofapersuasiveessayshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessaywithoutrestatingthethesisstatement.四、簡答題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）21.Whatisthepurposeofapersuasiveessay?22.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofapersuasiveessay?23.Howcanyoumakeyourpersuasiveessaymoreconvincing?24.Whatistheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessay?25.Howshouldyouconcludeapersuasiveessay?五、寫作題（1小題，共40分）26.Writeapersuasiveessayonthetopic"WhyWeShouldSavetheEnvironment".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesuretouselogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportyourargument.六、填空題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）27.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclearand__________thesisstatement.28.Inthebodyparagraphs,eachparagraphshouldfocusonasingle__________.29.Evidenceinapersuasiveessaycanbeintheformof__________,statistics,orexpertopinions.30.Agoodwaytostarttheintroductioniswitha__________thatcapturesthereader'sattention.31.Theconclusionofapersuasiveessayshould__________themainpointsandleavealastingimpressiononthereader.32.Itisimportanttoaddress__________inapersuasiveessaytomaketheargumentmoreconvincing.33.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'semotions.34.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'slogicandreasoning.35.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclear__________structuretomakeiteasyforthereadertofollowtheargument.36.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'ssenseofrightandwrong.七、改錯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）37.Thethesisstatementofapersuasiveessayshouldbeafact.()38.Personalopinionshavenoplaceinapersuasiveessay.()39.Itisnotnecessarytoaddresscounterargumentsinapersuasiveessay.()40.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveadetailedintroductionandabriefconclusion.()八、匹配題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）42.Matchthefollowingpersuasivewritingtechniqueswiththeirdefinitions.A.EthosB.PathosC.LogosD.AnecdoteE.Statistics1.Appealtothereader'ssenseofethicsandmorality.2.Appealtothereader'semotions.3.Appealtothereader'slogicandreasoning.4.Ashort,personalstorythatillustratesapoint.5.Numericaldatathatsupportstheargument.九、排序題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）43.Putthefollowingstepsinthecorrectorderforwritingapersuasiveessay.1.Writetheconclusion.2.Writetheintroduction.3.Writethebodyparagraphs.4.Chooseatopic.5.Researchandgatherevidence.6.Developathesisstatement.十、圖表題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）44.Lookatthechartbelowandwriteapersuasiveessayonthetopic"WhyWeShouldEncourageMorePeopletoUsePublicTransportation".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesuretouselogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportyourargument.NumberofPeopleUsingPublicTransportationinaCityOveraPeriodofFiveYearsYear|NumberofPeople|2019|50,0002020|55,0002021|60,0002022|65,0002023|70,000十一、閱讀理解題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）45.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?3.Whataretheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddoaboutclimatechange?5.Doyouagreewiththeauthor'sviewpoint?Whyorwhynot?十二、完形填空題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）46.Manypeoplebelievethat__________isthekeytosuccessinlife.47.Hardworkanddeterminationcan