2/2Unit3單元速記巧練Unit3話題Onthemove詞匯1．goal2.content3.plastic4.factor5.soldier6．conflict7.ideal8.display9.monitor10.available11.skip12.bone13.involve14.master15.data16．work19.tension20.ache21．am22.persuade短語toone'sheart'scontent2.bemadeof3.endwith4．breakdown5.breakouttensofthousandsof7.takeparteacross9.inturn10.dealwith11.dieout12．goback句型1．Itisalsoagamethat__________________．這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。2．Allovertheworldyoucan________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．________________aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當學習一個新話題時，收集事實和數據是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan______________________________________．這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示，因為它們可以使信息更快、更容易解釋。5．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在倫敦度過了愉快的一天，同時也為拯救大猩猩出了力！語法句型公式：see＋賓語＋賓補寫作讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之9——品質與品德“品質與品德”之多樣表達考點1.representv.代表，表示(教材P26)【拓展】【經典練】①(劍橋高階)Herepresentshimself_________anexpert,butheknowsnothing.②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth_________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.③(2020·江蘇高考)Britishscientistsfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,_________(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.答案：①as②coming③representative一句多譯④我非常高興代表我們學校通知您一些有關即將到來的排球比賽的詳細信息。___________________________,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.＝___________________________,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.答案：④Representingourschool;Onbehalfofourschool考點2.contentn.滿意，滿足(教材P26)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空寫出content在下列句中的詞性及詞義①Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt._________②(2021·浙江高考)DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer？_________③(牛津高階)Atthefrontofthebookisatableofcontents,givingdetailsofwhatisinthebook._______④(牛津高階)Myapologyseemedtocontenthim._________⑤(2020·北京高考)Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway._________答案：①n.含量②adj.滿意的③n.目錄④vt.使滿足⑤n.內容單句表達⑥(牛津高階)既然沒有奶油，我們只好喝清咖啡算了。Asthere'snocream,we'llhaveto__________________blackcoffee.⑦(劍橋高階)他們滿足于與一小群人交往。They're__________________withaverysmallcircleofpeople.⑧(朗文當代)她躲在圖書館里，在那里她可以盡情地讀書。Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldread__________________.答案：⑥contentourselveswith⑦contenttosocialize⑧toherheart'scontent考點3.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(教材P26)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2020·天津高考)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefended_________(she)．②(2020·浙江高考)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_________(defend)actionsweknew.③(劍橋高階)AllIcansay,_________defenceofmyactions,isthatIhadlittlechoice.④(牛津高階)Ihavetosayin_________(she)defencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.答案：①herself②defense③in④her單句表達⑤(牛津高階)我們所有的警察都接受過自衛訓練，能夠對付持刀襲擊。Allourofficersaretrained___________________________knifeattacks.答案：⑤todefendthemselvesagainst考點4.conflictn.武裝沖突，戰斗，戰爭(教材P27)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflict_________existingtheories.②(劍橋高階)Hisoutspokenviewswouldfrequentlybringhim_______conflictwiththepresident.答案：①with②into【寫作佳句】③(牛津高階)這些觀念有許多看上去似乎相互矛盾。Manyoftheseideasappeartobe_________eachother.答案：③inconflictwith考點5.balancen.平衡(教材P30)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Wewerestrugglingtokeep_________(we)balanceastheboatrolled.②(中國日報)About80percentofkidsinChinalackafter－schoolsportsactivities,whilemanyparentsstilllackbasicknowledgeabouttheimportanceofa_________(balance)diet.③(牛津高階)Shebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalary____theprospectofworkinglonghours.答案：①our②balanced③against【寫作佳句】單句表達④(牛津高階)我們公司盡管存在某些不足之處，總的來看這一年還是相當不錯的。Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyear_________.答案：④onbalance考點6involvev.包含，需要(教材P31)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空[名師點津]involved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義不同：theprobleminvolved所涉及的問題theinvolvedproblem復雜的問題單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇高考)Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecome________(involve),includingworkshopsandevents.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weallneedtogetinvolved_________savingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool.③(劍橋高階)Theoperationinvolves_________(put)asmalltubeintoyourheart.答案：①involved②in③putting句式升級④Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.→___________________________,Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→___________________________,Ihavelearnedalot.(現在分詞短語作狀語)答案：④Involvedinvolunteerwork;Involvingmyselfinvolunteerwork考點7.responsen.回答，答復(教材P31)【拓展】【經典練】——單句語法填空①Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriver_________effortwiththewindbehindit.②(中國日報)Chinahassparednoeffort_________(assist)othercountriestocombatthepandemicthroughprovidingmedicalequipmentandsuppliesaswellasCOVID－19vaccines.③Moreefforts,asreported,_________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.答案：①without②toassist③willbemade考點8.powern.力量(教材P33)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty______(power)．②(劍橋高階)Youwereacting_________yourpowerswhenyouagreedtogiveherapayrise.③(牛津高階)TheGovernmenthasbeen_________powerfortwoyears.答案：①powerful②beyond③in單句表達④(牛津高階)我將盡全力幫助你。Iwilldoeverything__________________tohelpyou.⑤(牛津高階)這一屆政府是經最近大選后上臺執政的。Thisgovernment__________________atthelastelection.答案：④inmypower⑤cameto/intopower考點9.inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(教材P34)【拓展】【經典練】選詞填空(intermsof/inmemoryof/inhonourof/inviewof)①(2021·浙江高考)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen_________(make)acareerinacting.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan_________(inspire)forWesterncreative.③(2021·浙江高考)Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenare_________(inspire)uptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.答案：①tomake②inspiration③inspired句型轉換④(牛津高階)Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnotinspireuswithmuchconfidence.→Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnot__________________________.答案：④inspiremuchconfidenceinus考點10.persuadev.說服，勸服(教材P35)【拓展】【經典練】①Itriedtopersuadeher_________(see)adoctor,butIfailed.答案：①tosee句型轉換②Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.→Theyoungmother___________________________acupofmilk.③Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.→We___________________________hismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.答案：②persuadedhersonintohaving③persuadedhimnottolend考點11.breakdown打破；消除；出故障，拋錨；(身體、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩潰；(談判，計劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學)分解(教材P27)【拓展】【經典練】介詞、副詞填空①(朗文當代)Theybroke_______fromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.②(朗文當代)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaks_________?③(牛津高階)Themeetingbroke_________ateleveno'clock.④(牛津高階)Hishousewasbroken_________lastweek.答案：①away②out③up④into單句表達⑤(2020·北京高考)一次性使用的塑料袋需要數百年才能分解。Ittakessingle－useplasticbagshundredsofyears__________________.答案：⑤tobreakdown考點12.inturn依次；輪流；反之；相應地(教材P33)[名師點津](1)byturns是“交替地；輪流”的意思，多指兩個人或兩個行為之間的交替進行；(2)inturn表示“按順序”。單句語法填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,itis_________theirturntoconstruct.②(朗文當代)DanandIusuallytaketurns_________(cook)．③(牛津高階)Hegetscheerfulanddepressed_________turns.答案：①in②tocook③by單句表達④(朗文當代)利率下調，股價隨之上漲。Interestrateswerecutand,_________,sharepricesrose.⑤(劍橋高階)輪到你洗餐具了！It'syourturn_________thewashingup!答案：④inturn⑤todo考點13.dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕(教材P33)用die的相關短語填空①(2020·浙江高考1月)Everyyearover500,000children_________diarrhoea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.②(朗文當代)Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________.③Tohisgreatsorrow,hischickenswere_________fromthedisease.答案：①diefrom②dyingout③dyingoff單句表達④你曾說想教我英語作為回報，這確實就是我所渴望的。YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhat___________________________.⑤(牛津高階)掌聲平息后她便開始演講了。Whentheapplausehad_________,shebeganherspeech.答案：④Iamdyingfor⑤dieddown考點13.giventhat引導的條件狀語從句(1)giventhat引導條件狀語從句，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，此時given為介詞，相當于considering。(2)其他引導條件狀語從句的連詞或詞組有：if(如果),unless(除非，如果不),as/solongas(只要),considering(that)(考慮到，鑒于),suppose/supposing(that)(假設；假定),provided/providing(that)(只要，如果),onconditionthat(條件是),incase(萬一)等。單句語法填空①_________(give)thatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.②(2021·浙江高考)_________Ihavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.③Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6-weekEnglishcourse_________(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.答案：①Given②Unless③provided/providing單句表達④你可以使用這個房間，條件是保持房間干凈整潔。Youcanusethisroom__________________youkeepitcleanandorganized.⑤(中國日報)我的個性意味著，只要我是一名運動員，我就永不言棄。MypersonalitymeansIwillneversaydie___________________________.答案：④onconditionthat⑤aslongasI'manathlete一．語法精講思維導圖句型公式：see＋賓語＋賓補(教材原句)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，有類似用法的動詞還有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。(1)seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事，強調動作的全過程(在變為被動語態時，seesb.dosth.應改為sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，強調動作正在進行。(3)seesth.done看見某事被做，強調動作的被動和完成。基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Whenhesawayoungchild________(hang)fromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.能力提升——讀后續寫生動表達③當我走進教室，我看見他在埋頭讀書。(see的復合結構)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,________________________．二．寫作精講——建議信讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之9——品質與品德“品質與品德”之多樣表達1．virtuen.(品)德；美德2．perfectadj.完美的；極好的；理想的3．curiousadj.好奇的4．determinedadj.下定決心的，決意的5．romanticadj.浪漫的；喜歡幻想的6．optimisticadj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的7．talentedadj.有才能的；能干的8．ambitiousadj.志向遠大的；有雄心壯志的9．withthevirtueof具有……的美德10．asenseofresponsibility責任感11．haveapromisingfuture有光明的前途12．atalentedperson天資高的人佳句觀摩1.她對她的小孩進行美德教育。一般句：Shetaughtheryoungchildrenvirtue.提升句：Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtueinherchildren(在她孩子們心田里播下了道德的種子)whentheywereyoung.2．他是個青年。一般句：Heisayoungman.提升句：Heisanambitiousyoungmanfullofenthusiasmandvitality(充滿熱情與活力的有遠大抱負的青年)．3．他父母的死使他有了責任感。一般句：Thedeathofhisparentshasmadehimresponsible.提升句：Sincethedeathofhisparents,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility(有了強烈的責任感)．好句仿寫1.這些年輕的音樂家中有些有天賦。一般句：Someoftheseyoungmusiciansaretalented.提升句：Someoftheseyoungmusicians___________________________________(極有天賦且志向遠大)．2．我們完全有理由相信未來。一般句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelieveinthefuture.提升句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________________________________(前途是非常光明的)．3．他在常識競賽中獲勝了。一般句：Hewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.提升句：He,________________________(天資高的人),________________________(見識非常廣博),That'swhyhewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.1．arehugelytalentedandambitious2．thefutureisverypromising3．atalentedperson;isverywell-informed核心單詞1．representv．代表，表示→________adj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基礎；根據→________v．以……為基礎→________adj.基本的3．equipmentn．裝備，設備，用具→________v．裝備，配備4．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛→________n．防衛，防護→________adj.可防御的；可辯解的5．deathn．死，死亡→________adj.無生命的→________v．死亡→________adj.垂死的6．adjustableadj.可調整的，可調節的→adjustv．調整→________n．調整，調節；適應7．balancen．平衡→________adj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回復→________v．回答，作出反應9．powern．力量→________adj.強有力的10．disappearv．消失，不見→________n．消失11．sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→________n．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵→____________n．鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名→________n．錦標賽；冠軍稱號1．representative2.base;basic3.equip4.defe