2025年呼倫貝爾市八下英語期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep2、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition3、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has4、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing5、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented6、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup7、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until9、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement10、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t二、完形填空（10分）11、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?13、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________14、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.15、最后，當大風正在變弱的時候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________16、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(經理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客戶).”Herearesometips(實用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.18、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無價的 C.廉價的 D.一無是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.19、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.20、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請根據郵件內容進行回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，即“被用作保存舊書”，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結合常識可推出貧困地區的孩子還需要教育。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你。考查非謂語動詞。根據“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當時他正在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查動詞時態。discusses一般現在時；wasdiscussing過去進行時；isdiscussing現在進行時。根據“atthattime”可知，此處應用過去進行時。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發明了風箏嗎？---當然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發明的。by引出動作的發出者，而前面的主語it（代指風箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關系，事件發生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態的被動語態來表達，答案選C。【點睛】初中英語教材中出現了五種時態的被動語態及帶有情態動詞的被動語態。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習慣在這樣一個大城市生活？——既不是因為擁擠的交通，也不是因為高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴重的污染。考查連詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經為旅行做好了一切準備。——你是說我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應該。根據“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經準備好了，言下之意，不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現在我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們為什么要處理廢水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節約和保護水資源。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節約和保護水。A.drink喝；B.save節約；C.carry搬運；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節約用水，故答案為B。【2題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴重的。根據后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴重。故答案為D。【3題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產生工業污水，是產生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A。【4題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產生的一個來源，故答案為C。【5題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質，故答案為B。【6題詳解】句意：我們為什么要處理廢水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產生疾病，因此我們必須要關注我們的健康問題，故答案為C。【8題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。【10題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強調工業污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。【點睛】本文是一篇環保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時間，人物及情節。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定要結合上下文去找出相關的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產生的污水要經過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。13、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為What，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?14、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。15、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據“正在”，可知，從句表示過去某個時段正在發生的事情，所以從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.16、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般現在時，且是被動語態。“這些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語是復數，be動詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了工作時閑聊的重要性以及相關的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章開頭舉了一些例子來引入話題。故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知這一段主要講為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A。【3題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能會同意如果一個人善于溝通他就能成為一名優秀的員工。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜歡的演員是誰？”可以作為閑聊的話題。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段引入話題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性。第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷售中學到的生活道理。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個很有才華的庭院銷售購物者。我曾經討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣舊書。”可知，作者開始喜歡庭院銷售，是因為作者在那兒發現了舊書。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書館的很大一部分都來自庭院銷售里的舊書。對我來說，它們比新的更有價值。”可知，作者因為喜歡庭院銷售里的許多舊書才把它們買回家，所以作者認為，舊書是無價的。priceless意為“無價的”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們扔掉我們的舊東西，我們買‘新的’舊東西。”可見，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號，是為了表明這些東西實際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對應。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們扔掉我們的舊東西，買“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢。是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對所有舊事物的愛聯系在一起。所以人們進行庭院銷售是為了與他人聯系。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我認為庭院銷售也教會了我們一些關于生活的東西。畢竟，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們所得到的只是在一段時間內擁有這些東西。然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網站，故選D。20、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國學生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國近年來的飛速發展。他現在作為中英兩國文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時候就搬到了中國。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會動，作者通過舉例子的方式說明了現在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國發展作出突出貢獻的領軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國變得更強大。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/