廣東省深圳市星火教育2025屆英語八下期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when2、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.4、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy5、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express6、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.7、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually8、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works9、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly10、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage___1___him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying___2___wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis___3___andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin___4___.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe___5___.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto___6___frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked___7___.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.___8___youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t___9___everyonedoes.”Martin___10___understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big3.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise6.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement8.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營養物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.15、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun16、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.18、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.19、Tonyisvery________(誠實),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.20、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓練。_________________________________________21、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產)ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據以下信息寫一份活動計劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉。他現在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道。考查連詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當……時候。根據“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現在完成時連用，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常識及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點的方法是什么？考查常識。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認真聽老師講課，有問題時向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經常幫媽媽做一些家務。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業。”先全面寫總是努力做正確的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環保的生活方式，幾乎不產生污染和浪費。考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達。根據“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學好很難。——別放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人。考查交際用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應是說些安慰鼓勵的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結論，尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候。——別擔心，我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據“shocked”可知，此處是強調震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議。【1題詳解】句意：當你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意：他們擔心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear。【5題詳解】句意：我們可以表達我們的感謝并認真聽取他們的意見。根據首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一名中學生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應用現在完成時“have/hasdone”的結構，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學。根據“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填goes。【3題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時“willdo”的結構，故填willgo。【5題詳解】句意：他們計劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了馬丁在智者的幫助下變好的過程。【1題詳解】句意：他禮貌友好，所以村里很多人都喜歡他。helped幫助；responded響應；liked喜歡；scared害怕。根據“Hewaspoliteandfriendly,”可知，村里很多人都喜歡他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：從那天起，每當他看到人們在說話，他都相信他們在說他不好的話。bad壞的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；big大的。根據“Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是他相信他們在說他壞話。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化，帶他去了一位智者的家。choice選擇；change改變；expression表達；obligation義務。根據“evenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：馬丁同意了。suffered遭受；laughed笑；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據“Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.”可知，這里是馬丁同意了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我因為噪音而睡不著。dream夢；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根據“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”可知，這里是因為噪音而睡不著。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：智者答應了，他們就出去抓青蛙了。catch抓住；count計數；feed喂養；kill殺死。根據“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是出去抓青蛙。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：馬丁驚訝地問道。inperson當面；insurprise驚訝地；indanger處于危險之中；inexcitement激動地。根據“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”及“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是馬丁很驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：因為你不喜歡他們的噪音，你以為還有更多。If如果；Until直到；Because因為；Though盡管。根據“youdidn’tliketheirnoise,”可知，這里是由Because引導的原因狀語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有些人可能會說一些不愉快的話，但這并不意味著每個人都會說。require要求；mean意思是；know知道；record記錄。根據“butitdoesn’t…everyonedoes.”可知這并不意味著每個人都會說。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：馬丁終于明白了智者的話，決定不再理會別人的談話。finally最后；probably可能；recently近來；certainly當然。根據“understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.”可知馬丁終于明白了智者的話。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學生和科學家們進行的太空酸奶測試的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學生們想弄清楚太空中的細菌會發生什么。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細菌和牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對品嘗國際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細菌和牛奶進行的太空酸奶測試的情況，故選C。15、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個節氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對農民來說非常重要，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續到2月5日，所以C項錯誤，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個節氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。16、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國啤酒。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學家或消防員可以免費獲得。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。故可推知，可能會在報紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個陳述句。結合所給詞中，有兩個I，可判斷是一個主從復合句，分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，構成“主系表”結構；can’t是情態動詞can的否定形式，其后應跟動詞原形afford，it人稱代詞的賓格形式，跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應為主句部分，Ican’taffordit為從句部分，故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負擔不起”。18、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。19、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實，所以在他的班級里每個人都喜歡他。honest“誠實的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。20、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時。“在某人的幫助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對應的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動詞用過去式made，“接受訓練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.21、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為What，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?七、補全對話（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學校時裝表演的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2題詳解】根據“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeanin