2025年遼寧省營口市英語八年級第二學期期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train2、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou3、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom4、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did5、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried6、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime7、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of8、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience9、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying10、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.12、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.13、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）14、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.15、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下列對話，然后根據上下文補全對話內容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.18、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.靈活性 C.力量 D.記憶力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.19、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace20、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎？假設你是李華，請根據以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上學或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在電腦上辦公，你主要上網課；3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款，經?？措娨暽系男侣?；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求：1.可適當發揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學。考查條件狀語從句。根據題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來，根據句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學，所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我幫忙嗎；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對方在忙什么，A項符合題意。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁盏剿男??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來信。根據“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來信。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業推遲到最后一分鐘不是個好主意。考查非謂語動詞。根據“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動名詞作賓語。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結的婚？——他們結婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F在完成時。getmarried強調瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調狀態，根據時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準時；sometime一段時間。根據“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應該對自己自信，而且在做決定前應該仔細考慮。考查介詞辨析。about關于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達“對……自信”，應是beconfidentabout；第二空表達“仔細考慮”，英語表達為thinkover，故選A。8、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經驗豐富并且有許多有趣的經歷。考查名詞的可數與不可數。experience作“經驗”時是不可數名詞，可用much修飾；作“經歷”時是可數名詞，可用many修飾，同時還需要加-s變復數。根據第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經驗，用muchexperience；根據第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當簡聽到這個壞消息時，她忍不住哭了。考查非謂語動詞。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處可表達為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。12、(a)ppearance【解析】【詳解】句意：不要以貌取人，因為一顆富有的心可能披著一件貧窮的外衣。根據“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此處指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合語境，故填(a)ppearance。13、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據came以及and可知，此空也應填動詞過去式，故填threw。14、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節參觀花果山，除了冬天，因為在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危險。“除了……以外”except，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內。故填except。15、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進行時。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應表示贊揚，如“你是個好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應該是問“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒有完成作業，作業太多了此處應作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應是就“Grace有太多作業要做”這一問題提出建議，如“也許她應該和她的老師談談”，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本題表述正確。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法，并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了筷子的發展、材質、寓意以及使用筷子的好處?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他們試圖避免被有毒食物殺死，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的靈活性，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段至第三段的介紹可知，筷子不僅是吃飯的工具，也是文化的一部分，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了與筷子有關的一些事情，用C選項“筷子背后的一些故事和含義”概括本文的主題大意最符合，故選C。19、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和弟弟經常因為一些小事情而吵架，于是父親帶他們去參加RayHome的運動會，在那里他們了解了幫助的重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓作者和他的弟弟從RayHome的孩子們身上學到一些東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米賽跑中都停下來是因為一個小女孩受傷了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父親給他的孩子上了一堂很好的一課。故選C。20、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標、培養興趣愛好等方法?！?題詳解】根據上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設空處應是談論怎樣養成微笑的習慣。選項E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕?！狈衔囊?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了問問題的話題。選項C“問人們問題?！狈衔囊?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了設定目標的話題。選項A“設定目標?！狈衔囊?。故選A?！?題詳解】根據本段標題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設空處應是談論如何從小事做起。選項D“在街上和別人打招呼。”符合文意。故選D?！?題詳解】根據下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了關于“擅長”或“愛好”的話題。選項B“有一個愛好。”符合文意。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩對她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個現象告訴她一個道理：當面臨困難時，你要自己做出正確的決定?！?題詳解】句意：一個問題解決了，但另一個問題又出現了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復數；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。根據“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個問題解決了，另一個問題又出現了，問題不僅僅只有兩個，而是很多個，故此時表示“另一個”應用another。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他一言不發地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結合語境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說任何話”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時間；later在……之后，前接時間；ago在……之前，前接時間。根據“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關掉了爐子，此時時間詞在空格前，故空格處應用later表示“在……之后”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回復，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時應是回復說道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點；suggestion建議；question問題。根據“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達。根據“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在問做這些事情的含義，故此處爸爸是在向她解釋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷—