2025屆黑龍江省綏化市名校八年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆黑龍江省綏化市名校八年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第2頁
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2025屆黑龍江省綏化市名校八年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful2、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton3、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however4、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!5、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter6、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.7、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild8、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent9、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks10、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything二、補全對話(10分)11、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!三、語法填空(10分)12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空(10分)13、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出發)onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強盜)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney15、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing16、OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(現金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.1.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somecandy.2.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbag B.hetoldthegirlsaboutthat C.thewriteraskedhimaboutthat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn’tgiveanymoneytothegirls.六、完成句子(10分)17、Heisi________totheold.18、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。____________________________________________.19、you,like,do,reading______________________?20、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.21、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.七、短文填空(10分)22、根據短文內容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof(紀念)friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交換)cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands(樂隊)inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將畫線句子翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,寒假即將到來,你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢?請你根據提示,以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題,寫一篇小短文。提示:1.學習方面:Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面:Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面:Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求:1.必須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮;2.文中不得出現真實的人名及相關信息;3.字數:60~80(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮,所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的;tired疲憊的;nervous緊張的;careful小心的。根據“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知,這里是我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我覺得很難跟上我的同學。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我,所以我認為我應該繼續下去。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄;carryon繼續;tryon試穿;puton穿上。根據“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知,在老師的鼓勵下應該繼續下去,故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:他努力工作,因為他想保持中國藝術形式的生命力。考查連詞辨析。because因為,后跟從句;so因此;becauseof由于,后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞;however然而,副詞。根據“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術的生命力”,空格后是句子,表原因用連詞because。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區別;Somuchforthis.這就到此為止;Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎;Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知,因為不是足球迷,所以沒有什么區別;故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Claudia,我可以用你的詞典嗎?——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣;Yes,youcould是,你可以;Feelfree隨便用;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知,此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求,且could表示委婉的請求,不表示過去時態,故B選項排除,C選項表示同意對方的請求,符合語境。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為現在許多青少年更關心自己。——情況不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的;I’mafraidso我恐怕如此;Withpleasure非常愿意;Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知,不同意對方的觀點,故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后,從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態。此處為時間狀語從句,且主句表達將來含義,遵循“主將從現”原則,分析句子結構可知,ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系,故此處是一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你買這個明信片花了多少錢?——它花費了我兩元。考查動詞辨析。took花費,常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth;cost花費,主語通常為物;spent花費,主語通常為人。此處主語是it,表示物,用cost。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:當Jenny到達他的辦公室時,他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知,時態為過去進行時,結構是“was/weredoing”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個老人多么可憐呀!讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;something一些事,通常用在肯定句;everything一切;anything一些事,通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知,應是為籌款做一些事,故選B。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋,故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求,故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5題詳解】根據“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事,告訴我們:在困難面前,我們必須振作起來,永不言棄,困難越大,我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意:每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千(thousand的復數),常與大于1的基數詞連用;thousand千;thousandof錯誤表達;thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知,此處用thousandsof,表示“成千上萬的游客”,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:去年,他選擇了挑戰。having有,進行(現在分詞/動名詞);tohave有,進行(不定式);have有,進行(動詞原形);had有,進行(過去分詞)。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:由于最惡劣的天氣,每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于;Among在……當中;For為了;Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知,應是因為天氣惡劣,所以每走一步都要呼吸三次,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:突然,馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了,盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為;although盡管;unless除非;but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系,所以用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:馬克知道不能睡,他必須保持清醒。could能夠,can的過去式;should應該;must必須;can可以,能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知,他不能睡,所以必須保持清醒,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:“戰勝你自己,馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞,表示特指;A不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/不填;An不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話,所以用定冠詞the,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:當然,自從他開始這個愛好以來,他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見(三單式);wasmeeting過去進行時;willmeet一般將來時;hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知,主句時態用現在完成時,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:然而,他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的;stronger更強壯的;strongest最強壯的;thestrongest最強壯的(the+最高級)。根據than可知,此處用形容詞的比較級,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:山不會降低自己,我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的;difficultly困難地;difficulties困難(difficulty的復數);difficultness困難的性質,困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語,此處表示泛指所有的困難,所以用名詞復數,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:為了實現我們的夢想,我們需要振作起來,不斷努力。us我們(賓格);ourselves我們自己;our我們的;we我們(主格)。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知,此處指讓我們自己振作,故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛,在兩次被狗追趕時,做出了不同尋常的動作。【1題詳解】句意:這是他第一次去那里,所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔心;afraidof害怕;interestedin感興趣;pleasedwith對……高興。根據“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;swimming游泳;flying飛。根據下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:這是不可能的。terrible可怕的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;usual平常的。根據下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地;Finally最后;Luckily幸運地;Carelessly粗心地。根據“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞,院子空間有限,最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:也許因為愛。health健康;luck幸運;love喜愛;fun有趣。根據下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:上個周末,我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待;called打電話;helped幫助;visited拜訪。根據“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:她突然停了下來,轉過身來,憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地;safely安全地;lazily懶惰地;hopefully滿懷希望地。根據“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子,對正在追趕的狗應該是很憤怒。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去,把狗趕跑了lookedat看……;pointedat指向……;pickedup拾起;lookedfor尋找。根據“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打敗;follow跟隨;protect保護;refuse拒絕。結合題干可知湯姆感到困惑,因為這次母雞沒有飛,但她知道她不能打敗那條狗,所以才問爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:也許是因為愛,對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴;life生活;owner主人;children孩子們。根據上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位父親讓兒子外出尋寶的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知,這位老人給兒子一些衣服,食物,一點錢和地圖。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強盜)andlostmuchmoney.”可知,他中途沒有放棄旅行。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知,他學會了一些生活技能。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知,這次他幫助他們是為了感謝他們,因此“repay”的意思應該是“感謝”。故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知,這篇文章主要講述了生命的真正意義。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知,這個周天去冰釣。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知,四處走動是為了保暖。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知,要仔細檢查冰塊,確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知,一定要帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知,這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰釣的建議。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者與女兒和侄女一起購物時向一位需要幫助的老人提供善意的幫助的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.”可知,女孩們一開始給了老人一些糖果。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.”可知,因為老人帶著睡袋,所以作者認為他要在街邊過夜。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.”可知,女孩們先后去了老人身邊三次。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意:他對老人不禮貌。根據“is...totheold”及首字母可知,此處應是beimpolitetosb的表達,表示“對某人不禮貌”,impolite是形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpolite。18、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它;remind提醒,后接人稱代詞賓格us,表示“我們”;后接從句,that引導,亦可省略;thebestthings最好的東西;inlife在生活中;are是;free免費的。故填Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.19、Doyoulikereading【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式,分析所給的單詞,do助動詞,構成一般疑問句,句子開頭首字母大寫;you作主語;like作謂語;reading作賓語。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜歡讀書嗎”。20、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,you作主語,should情態動詞,understand謂語動詞,yourparents作賓語。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你應該理解你的父母”。21、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意:我們為我們偉大的社會主義祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲:beproudof,固定詞組。故填proud;of。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【導語】本文節選自《格列佛游記》,講述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1題詳解】句意:然后他匆匆趕到利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。根據“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。between...and...“在……之間”,故填(b)etween。【2題詳解】句意:你想待多久就待多久。根據“Welcome”和首字母可知,國王歡迎格列佛,讓他想待多久就待多久。long“長的,久的”符合語境,故填(l)ong。【3題詳解】句意:這可能是我回家的機會。根據“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛認為這個船是自己回家的機會,chance“機會”,名詞,此處用單數,故填(c)hance。【4題詳解】句意:格列佛游向小船,手里拿著每艘船上的繩子。根據“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”,是動詞,根據上下文可知時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(s)wam。【5題詳解】句意:在船的拉動和格列佛的推動下,船被安全的帶到岸邊。根據上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”,動詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關系,應用現在分詞,故填(p)ushing。【6題詳解】句意:格列佛和國王的手下著手修理小船,準備回家的長途旅行。根據“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此處是指國王的手下,

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