河北省邯鄲市第十一中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy2、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.3、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t4、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.read B.reads C.arereading5、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but6、Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.A.nottoswim B.notswim C.toswim D.swimming7、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans8、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing9、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.sport B.subject C.toy10、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.二、完形填空（10分）11、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在晚上，李麗要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。Lilyeither________TV________playscomputergames.13、Thisplacecanbevery________/n??z/atnight.14、約翰更喜歡獨自旅游。John________________goonholiday________________.15、這里一切都是由竹子做的。Everythinghere________________________bamboo.16、(pool,now)________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Twofishlivedinapond.TheirnameswereSatabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)andSahasrabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofathousand).Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofone).Onedaywhentheywereenjoyingaconversationonthebank,somefishermencamebyjustasthesunwassetting.Theysaidtooneanother,“Thereseemtobealotoffishinthispond,andthewaterisverylow.Letuscomebackheretomorrowmorning!”Thesewordsstruckthethreefriendslikeathunderbolt.Thefrogsaid,“Oh,whatshallwedo?Shouldweflee(逃跑)orstayhere?”Hearingthis,Sahasrabuddhilaughedandsaid.“Don’tbeafraidofwordsalone!Theyprobablywillnotcomeback.Buteveniftheydocomeback,Iwillbeabletoprotectmyselfandyouaswellthroughthepowerofmyunderstanding,forIknowmanypathwaysthroughthewater.Afterhearingthis,Satabuddhisaid,“Yes,whatSahasrabuddhisaysiscorrect,foronerightlysays:Clevermindshavemanypathways.Whyshouldoneabandonthebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords?”Thefrogsaid,“Ihavebutonewit(智慧),anditisadvisingmetoflee.”Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond.Earlythenextdaythefishermencameandspreadtheirnetsoverthepond.SatabuddhiandSahasrabuddhiwerecaught.ThefrogEkabuddhisaidtohiswife,“Look!Mr.Hundred-Witliesonsomeone’shead.andMr.Thousand-Witishangingfromastring.ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater.”1.WhowasMr.Hundred-Witinthepassage?A.Satabuddhi. B.Sahasrabuddhi. C.Ekabuddhi. D.Oneofthefishermen.2.Afterhearingthefishermen’swords,________.A.SatabuddhifoundmanypathwaysthroughthewaterB.SahasrabuddhithoughtwhatSatabuddhisaidwaswrongC.EkabuddhiranawayfromthepondD.thetwofishandthefrogdecidedtostaywheretheywere3.Howdidthefrogfeelattheendofthestory?A.Understoodandthankful. B.Luckyandhappy.C.Afraidbuttrusted. D.Surprisedbutgrateful.4.Theunderlinedword“abandon”canbereplacedby________.A.delete B.take C.leave D.forward5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACatHasNineLives B.KillTwoBirdswithOneStoneC.ABadThingNeverDies D.TooCleverbyHalf18、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.19、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(機械裝置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?20、GuangzhouBookFair(書展)Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)PlacePazhouConventionandExhibitionCenter(琶洲會展中心)Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pmCategories(分類)·InternationalCultureVillage(國際文化村):Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.·Children'sParadise(兒童樂園):Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks(漫畫書).·SchoolThingsZone:Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.TicketpricesAdults(成年人):$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10Childrenunder5:free1.HowlongwillGuangzhouBookFairlast?A.For2days. B.For5days. C.For6days. D.For7days.2.Youcan’tbuy________atGuangzhouBookFair.A. B. C. D.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,youcanbuythem________.A.at2pmonJune16th B.at6pmonJune17thC.at11amonJuly16th D.at8pmonJuly22nd4.Tony,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$75.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inadiary.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是李明，你的初中生活已經開始了，請向你的新老師和同學們介紹一下你自己。寫作內容：年齡，性別，家庭、班級情況，等等。要求；文中不得出現真實姓名或學校名；語言通順，內容符合題意；字數不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的日子里，你可以從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區。考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根據“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區應是個晴朗的天氣。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音。考查語音知識。soon的發音為/su?n/；he的發音為/hi:/；heard的發音為/h??d/；the的發音為/e?/；sound的發音為/sa?nd/；of的發音為/?v/；a的發音為/?/；fire的發音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發音為/?end??n/。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西和麗莉每周日經常干什么呢？——他們經常跳舞，但是他們現在正在看書。考查現在進行時。空格前有單詞“now”，表示“現在”，則該句應該用現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”，表示現在正在做的事情，又因為主語“they”是復數形式的主語，謂語動詞要用“arereading”，表示正在看書。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定結構。再根據句意可知，此處指老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個詞是什么意思。考查賓語從句。句子為賓語從句，缺賓語，故應用what引導，且為陳述句語序，故B、D選項可排除。從句主語“theword”為第三人稱單數，故動詞mean應用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的運動是什么，杰克？——我喜歡打籃球。考查名詞辨析。sport運動；subject科目；toy玩具。根據“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”可知是問對方最喜歡什么運動，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查語音知識。根據音標/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物。【1題詳解】句意：我父母經常在周末帶我去那里。for用于一段時間之前；in用于年、月和季節之前；with和……一起；on用于具體的某一天或星期幾之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我的房間里有很多動物玩具。alot很多，大量，修飾動詞或者形容詞的比較級；lotof錯誤表達；lotsof很多，修飾可數或不可數名詞；alotsof錯誤表達。此處修飾名詞短語toyanimals，應使用lotsof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。zoo動物園；park公園；bank銀行；library圖書館。根據上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母經常帶我去動物園看動物。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。tigers老虎；people人們；friends朋友；animals動物。根據句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在動物園里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇，還能看到其他動物。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根據上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些動物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推斷，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它們很可怕。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。houses房子；zoos動物園；cages籠子；ponds池塘。根據下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此處表達是那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。incages“在籠子里”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。angry生氣的；happy快樂的；friendly友好的；boring無聊的。根據前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推測出，籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我喜歡看它們游泳和跳躍。looking看；seeing看見；watching觀看；hearing聽見。根據后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此處表達的是“觀看”的意思，指較大注意力的觀看用watch。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們可以站起來在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根據句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此處表達的是“站起來”，應使用standup表示。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它們對人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它們對人很友好。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.watches②.or【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“看”和“要么”的英文翻譯。watchTV“看電視”，主要“Lily”為第三人稱單數，本句時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故第一空填watches；either…or…“要么……，要么……”，表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個并列的成分，故第二空填or。故填watches；or。13、noisy【解析】【詳解】這地方夜里會非常吵鬧。音標/n??z/對應單詞noise，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，此處用noisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。14、①.prefers②.to③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】prefertodo“更喜歡做”，是固定短語，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式；byoneself“獨自”，主語是John，反身代詞用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。15、①.is②.made③.of【解析】【詳解】bemadeof“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，時態為一般現在時，主語是“Everything”，be動詞用is。故填is；made；of。16、Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達“他現在正在游泳池里游泳。”；句子時態是現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”；主語為he，be動詞用is；在游泳池里：intheswimmingpool；游泳：swim。故填Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文是寓言，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Satabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)”，可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond”，結合前文“Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi”可知，聽了漁夫的話，青蛙Ekabuddhi從池塘里跑了出來，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據青蛙最后的描述“ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater”，可知它很幸運也很開心，故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“thebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords”，結合后面青蛙的逃離，可知Satabuddhi不想放棄故土；“leave”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事；“TooCleverbyHalf”符合文意，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到倫敦塔時是早上9點左右。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，倫敦塔橋離倫敦塔很近，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地鐵去的議會大廈。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經歷。由此可推斷這是一篇個人博客文章。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹自己在倫敦的旅行經歷，故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)”可知書展持續一周，七天。故選D