福建省南平市劍津片區(qū)2025屆八下英語期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream2、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted3、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must4、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always5、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone6、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup7、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling8、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to9、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup10、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets二、短文填空（10分）11、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.三、語法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains五、閱讀理解（30分）14、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.15、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.16、IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwasawakeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedhersomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).18、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.19、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?20、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.21、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎？假設你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上學或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在電腦上辦公，你主要上網(wǎng)課；3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款，經(jīng)常看電視上的新聞；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求：1.可適當發(fā)揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢。考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應該是“一定”會有辦法解決。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。——這就是他胃痛的原因。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點前，人們開始倒數(shù)“十、九、八……”。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數(shù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數(shù)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結局。考查while用法。while表示某個動作正在進行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進行時；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運動會了。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運動會必須要推遲了，A選項符合句意，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護區(qū)看到熊貓，因為它能讓人們離它們更近。考查動詞短語。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動詞不定式形式。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文為尋找寵物的啟事和寵物招領的啟事，需要根據(jù)信息幫助主人找到丟失的寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑貓。他大約14歲。我們的孩子和他一起長大，他是我們家庭的一員。如果你看到他，請馬上給我們打電話。選項D“我們的孩子在西南亞歷山大街的房子附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只黑貓。它又老又瘦。請打7768585給戈登。”與之對應，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短發(fā)，全黑，大約兩歲，耳朵直立，是一只非常可愛的狗。選項E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。這是一只大約2歲的黑色小狗。請打7058864給拉里。”與之對應，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3個月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是綠色的。她的鼻子是粉紅色的。選項F“在考夫曼街附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。它大約有3-5個月大。她有一雙綠色的眼睛和一個粉紅色的鼻子。請致電9019968聯(lián)系莫里。”與之對應，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2歲。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，體重約6磅。她的一條前腿受傷了，所以走路很吃力。選項B“2014年4月30日，一只受傷的狗在米爾普蘭我家的角落被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。請打9108846給我。”與之對應，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我們的寵物是一只4歲的中小型白毛貓。她有兩只大眼睛，是亮綠色的。選項A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。這是一只小貓，有白色的毛和綠色的大眼睛。請打933341給保羅·史密斯。”與之對應，故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講讓孩子做家務的好處。【1題詳解】句意：當人們對那些孩子們說：“看看這個紙”，他們就會撿起來。for為了；with和；to表對象。saytosb“對某人說”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一些父母認為童年就是玩，所以他們不會讓他們的孩子做家務。do動詞原形；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見，但是他們仍然不會讓孩子做家務。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉折關系，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對的，但是我自己做會更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務是教會孩子責任感的一種方式。teaching動名詞；teach動詞原形；toteach動詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：通過做家務，孩子們學著去幫助分享和關心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據(jù)“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務是學著關心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務幫助孩子們理解他們是團隊中的一員。help幫忙，動詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過去式。主語“Doingchores”是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時他們更開心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會更開心。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為了學習技能：孩子們將會學習如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“Tolearnskills”可知學習技巧應對應的是學習如何烹飪。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會在他們的生活中很好地服務他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據(jù)“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應用副詞修飾動詞“serve”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性。【1題詳解】句意：這看起來不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒有大腦，我們就無法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細胞能準確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語。故選A。【3題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠寫作、思考和說話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說話，可推測出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書寫”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內的能量。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我們需要更多的能量。As因為；If如果；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大腦在工作時消耗了儲存在體內的能量，所以我們需要更多的能量。前后是因果關系，前因后果，應用“所以”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：為了讓我們的大腦和身體的其他部分正常工作，我們需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們還需要保持大腦活躍。happy快樂的，幸福的；excited興奮的；cool冷酷的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因為研究表明，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大腦活躍。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：因為研究表明，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大腦。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我們還需要保持大腦活躍。）可知我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫了很多關于Pooth的故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買了一個填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來是e和a，排除A選項。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項概括更全面。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，關于一次暑期抽獎活動的具體介紹。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結合選項可知，你可以在7月份參加該活動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你獲得一等獎，你可以免費游覽香港迪士尼樂園。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個活動，你應該郵寄你答案和個人信息。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企業(yè)參加該活動。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內容可知，該文是一篇廣告，來自報紙。故選B。16、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.”可知，為了到達公共交通地圖上沒有的地方，“我”買了一輛舊車，花了“我”大部分的錢。由此可知，是為了旅行更方便，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，“我”住不起旅館，所以剩下的旅程“我”只能在車里露營。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iaskedhersomehotwater.”可知，“我”向她要了些熱水。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.”可知，他感激的微笑是對“我”最大的獎賞，所以年輕人是很感激的，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事。選項C“善良是生活中的陽光”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、convenience【解析】【詳解】句意：為了方便，我把書放在書桌附近。for為介詞，此處應接名詞，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，其名詞convenience“方便”符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞，故填convenience。18、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。19、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得駱駝到底有幾個胃嗎？根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。20、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)