陜西省西安市雁塔區2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.2、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all3、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise4、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.5、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some7、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully8、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp9、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying10、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺傳真機嗎？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?14、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.15、as..as________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的需求的描述，右欄是七個活動項目或地點的簡介，請為他們選擇最合適的活動項目或地點。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.19、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(堅持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.20、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學好英語，講中國的故事，對傳播中國的文化有重要的意義。以“LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestories”為題，寫一篇發言稿，不少于80字，包括以下內容：1.作為一名中學生，用英語講中國故事的意義。2.在實際生活中，你將要如何付諸行動：1）努力學習，學好英語2）多讀書，了解中國的傳統故事，節日(春節，元宵節……)3）參加英語演講比賽LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestoriesAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書給Sam嗎？——當然，沒問題。如果我看見他，我會給他。考查情景交際。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當然，沒問題。根據“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應了對方的請求，C選項符合。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒有一件看上去好看的。考查代詞詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據轉折連詞“but”可知，此處是說兩件看起來都不好。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人關注環境。他們想做點什么來對抗空氣污染。考查名詞詞義辨析。environment環境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關注環境。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時候開門？——在9點。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間，疑問詞用when。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數學題，因為它太難了。考查代詞。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數學題。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認為簡和邁克寫得一樣認真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，write是動詞，應用副詞修飾，故答案選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣。考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經成功發射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結構為what+形容詞+不可數名詞。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，France“法國”。故填(F)rance。12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目。考查名詞辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。13、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【詳解】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。tell“告訴”，動詞；could“能夠”，為情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，因此此處填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。14、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學校出去。根據“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。15、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“Tom和Mike一樣高”，此處陳述一般事實，時態使用一般現在時；tall“高的”，形容詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，兩個as之間用形容詞原級；主語是第三人稱單數，所以be動詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學生不應該玩電腦游戲的原因有關，選項D“它會使我們對學習失去興趣。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關，選項B“我也不能自己選衣服。”符合語境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節約用水，故選A。18、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個學生的需求以及相應的活動項目和地點。【1題詳解】根據“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動物園。選項E“廣州野生動物動物園晚上你可以自己開車去動物園看動物。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關項目。選項A“歐洲足球錦標賽所有來自世界各地的著名足球運動員都將加入并進行精彩的表演！”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關的項目。選項G“登山俱樂部我們俱樂部歡迎所有登山愛好者。這個暑假我們要去登山。”與之對應。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項目。選項F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個美妙的地方。”與之對應。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢上學。選項C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內的服務以及其他低利率貸款類型給一些貧困學生。”與之對應。故選C。19、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位小氣的農民由于心臟不舒服去看醫生的趣事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，農民由于心臟疼痛，最后決定去看醫生，題干表述正確。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就診需支付三英鎊，第二次就診需支付一英鎊，所以兩次就診一共需支付四英鎊，題干表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，醫生看到農民有點驚訝，而不是不驚訝，題干表述錯誤。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hetookthepound”可知，醫生最后收下了農民給的一英鎊，并不是沒有拿農民的任何東西，題干表述錯誤。故填F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，醫生讓農民繼續吃第一次開的同樣的藥，題干表述正確。故填T。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者曾經是一個鄉村學校的一位志愿者教師。本文介紹了他在那里的經歷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表達的意思：她很遺憾看到學校那樣。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他們需要作者因為他們學習不太好，想學習更多。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子們熱烈歡迎這位作者。此為①；根據“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很驚訝地知道學生們的水平。此為③；根據“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，這位作者努力地教孩子們。此為④；根據“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子們在作者的幫助下取得了進步。此為②。因此正確的選順序是①③④②。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她將在村里呆更長的時間，繼續教書。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里當支教老師的經歷是即困難但有幫助。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達“更大”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開心的。根據上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛，因此這里表達“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺；stay留下；leave離開。通過上文對小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開，因此這里表達“離開”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她看到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽下山夜晚來臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達“暗”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她注意到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。noticed注意（強調無意識的行為）；looked看（強調有意識地看）；watched看（強調有意識地看，注重過程）；read讀。根據語境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個男人走來，因此此處表達“無意識地注意”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：請別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達“燒”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達“亮光”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：突然，她意識到這光來自自己。heard聽見；remembered記住；realized意識到；imagined想象。根據上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇這光哪里來的，后來才意識到是自己發出的光芒，因此此次表達“意識到”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：每支蠟燭都散發出同樣的光芒。gaveaway贈送；gaveout釋放；gaveup放棄；gaveback還回。根據“Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蠟燭都被點燃，釋放出光芒，因此此處表達“釋放”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，她的蠟逐漸地流下來。seriously嚴肅地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根據下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蠟燭知道自己即將喪命，因此這里表達“蠟在慢慢流”。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.