廣東省廣州市華南師范大第二附屬中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護熊貓。考查不定式結構。根據“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關系可知，此處應用動詞不定式結構作狀語，表示目的。故選A。2、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for3、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds4、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and5、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly6、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence7、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.8、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may9、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual10、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested二、完形填空（10分）11、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐貍)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.13、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.14、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.15、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.16、Thequestionisso________(簡單的)thatweallcananswerit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.18、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.靈活性 C.力量 D.記憶力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.19、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.20、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達（20分）寫出幾條對環境保護的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因為……而著名和befamousas作為……而著名。根據句意，故選B。考點：考查介詞。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟。考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現在打籃球吧。——好主意，但是我忘記帶球了。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉折，應該用but連接。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都知道比爾是一個勤奮的學生，他比我們班上任何一個人都用功。考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級。hard努力地，副詞原級；morehardly表述錯誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級；hardly幾乎不。根據“than”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；communication交流；confidence信心。根據空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業。考查情景交際。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能。根據“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問句中，回答能或不能的時候主要使用can。所以B項符合題意。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來。考查情態動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應為主觀的判斷，認為有必要或有義務去做某事。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發生后他一直在攀登。考查形容詞辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐貍是好朋友，一天他們看到河對岸有一棵蘋果樹，樹上結滿了又大又紅的蘋果，他門都想吃，最后他們想出一個辦法，把一棵樹推倒作為橋，狐貍先過去后就把樹推到河里自己去享受蘋果，但一會后，天開始下雨，河水暴漲，狐貍回不了家了。【1題詳解】根據下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他們發現的是一棵蘋果樹。故選B。【2題詳解】蘋果長在樹上用介詞on。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：猴子和狐貍努力的想最后有了一個主意。主意，想法是idea。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是狐貍到河對岸后，他把樹踢到河里自己跑向蘋果樹。本題與前句是轉折關系，但是用but。故選A。【5題詳解】此處是猴子說自己怎么過河。故用人稱代詞I。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：你只有站在那兒看我吃蘋果。僅僅，只有是just。故選C。【7題詳解】辦法是猴子和狐貍共同想出的，此時猴子卻吃不到蘋果，他一定很生氣。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你能吃掉全部的蘋果，但你不能回來了。吃是eat。故選C。【9題詳解】根據當時情景推測，狐貍應該是悲傷地看著猴子。看是lookat。故選B。【10題詳解】根據Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此時狐貍認識到自己錯了。錯誤的是wrong。故選A。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數名詞，根據“it”可知，名詞用單數。故填jacket。13、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我通過與團隊合作（與朋友合作）學習英語”。句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形learn，賓語是English；通過與團隊合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。14、tocount【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女嬰在3歲時學會了數數。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此處用tocount，動詞不定式作賓語，表示“數數”。故填tocount。15、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據題干知，本句是一般現在時態，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。16、easy##simple【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單，我們都能回答出來。easy/simple表示“簡單的”，形容詞作表語。故填easy/simple。第三節完成句子根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或寵物死亡時，人會很悲傷，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們為愛付出的代價，也就是說如果我們愛一個人，當他/她去世時，我們一定會經歷悲傷這個過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準備好談論你的感受，你就會感覺更好、更強大）可知根據哈里王子的說法，你應該準備好談論你的感受才能感覺更好、更強大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項都提及到了，A選項沒有。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了筷子的發展、材質、寓意以及使用筷子的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他們試圖避免被有毒食物殺死，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的靈活性，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段至第三段的介紹可知，筷子不僅是吃飯的工具，也是文化的一部分，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了與筷子有關的一些事情，用C選項“筷子背后的一些故事和含義”概括本文的主題大意最符合，故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數學俱樂部。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項錯誤；根據第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項錯誤；根據第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項錯誤；根據第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項正確。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂的原因。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長的學校就讀。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的價格是14美元。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時間是在中午12:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸煙。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共區域提供Wi-Fi。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務，本文可以從導游手冊中可以看到。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談論B生病的情景。【1題詳解】根據“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應詢問B怎么了，選項C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時間長短，選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對方吃了些什么，選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應為一般疑問句，且以助動詞Do開頭，選項A“你經常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對方找出了生病原因，故接下來應該謝謝對方，選項D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.3,000.2.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstande