2025年內(nèi)蒙古洲里市第九中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny2、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch3、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s4、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is5、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭。每個(gè)人都過著幸福的生活。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。8、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread9、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou10、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe二、完形填空（10分）11、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Shespenthalfanhour________（穿過）thebridgeovertherivereveryday.13、Inthe18th________(世紀(jì))alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.14、would,cutup,you,the,like,to,bananas_______________________________________________________________?15、I’ms________inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!16、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings18、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通過）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.19、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.20、閱讀下列文本,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”1.Whydoesn’tMr.Blackwearglasses?A.Hethinksit’snotcool. B.Hehasnoglasses. C.Helosthisglasses.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.WhydoesMr.Blackrunonthestreet?A.Togethishat. B.Togetacat. C.Todosomeexercise.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長寫一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細(xì)。你會成功的。考查形容詞辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云。考查詢問天氣的句型。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應(yīng)用What’s，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。7、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院。——這真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的。考查情景交際。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個(gè)好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒能讓所有人滿意；這個(gè)故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因?yàn)槲覀儫o法聽從每個(gè)人的建議。【1題詳解】句意：市場離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個(gè)男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在路上，這個(gè)男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說父親不愛兒子是因?yàn)楦赣H讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個(gè)男人聽見別人說他不愛兒子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他說兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽光下行走。bad壞的；real真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right對的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽光下行走是不對的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說父親騎驢是父親不愛兒子，有人說兒子騎驢是兒子不對，于是他們兩個(gè)都決定走路。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們說父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺得他們很愚蠢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你那樣做會弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會殺死驢。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苈爮拿總€(gè)人的建議。news新聞；dream夢想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個(gè)人的建議。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、crossing【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)過橋。cross“穿過”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填crossing。13、century【解析】【詳解】句意：在18世紀(jì)許多音樂家來到維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)漢語提示，“世紀(jì)”的英文表達(dá)為century，空前“the18th”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處用單數(shù)形式。故填century。14、Wouldyouliketocutupthebanans【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式。分析單詞可知，此句是用Wouldyouliketodosth.?表達(dá)“你想做某事嗎？”的句型。cutup是動(dòng)詞短語，放在to之后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，thebananas作cutup的賓語。故填Wouldyouliketocutupthebananas“你想把香蕉切碎嗎”。15、(s)itting【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，在池邊喝橙汁。多么放松啊！根據(jù)“inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是坐在椅子上，sit意為“坐”，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting。故填(s)itting。16、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據(jù)“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，主語是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結(jié)尾的單詞，變動(dòng)詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認(rèn)為每一個(gè)小小的行為都能對這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女兒在湖邊撿垃圾。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知這個(gè)世界上的問題有時(shí)看起來很嚴(yán)重，你想知道你能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀，故此處劃線部分和difficult意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她們已經(jīng)撿滿了一袋子，根據(jù)“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下來，由此可推知“累但很開心，我們把袋子放在一個(gè)空垃圾桶里”應(yīng)放在③處。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認(rèn)為每一個(gè)小小的行為都能對這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變，以選項(xiàng)D“開始做一些小的好事”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居提出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，讀者通過提出問題引出話題，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居，讓社區(qū)變得很好，故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發(fā)胖。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布萊克先生眼睛近視卻不喜歡戴眼鏡，有一天風(fēng)吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑貓當(dāng)成了帽子不停追趕的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為戴眼鏡并不酷，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，天氣很好，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningaftermyhat”可知，他為了追趕帽子，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’r