2025屆遼寧省本溪市名校英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident2、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought3、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung4、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though5、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure6、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade9、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if10、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Roseisalovelygirl.Sheis___1___memberofRootandShoots.Allthemembersinitloveanimalsverymuch.OnedayRosevisitedthezooinhercity.Shefoundthatthere___2___alotofgorillas（大猩猩）inthezoo.Someofthemweresmallandthin.Shewondered___3___theyweregettingtherightfoodornot.Afterlearningsomething___4___gorillasathome,shestartedagorillagarden.Shegrewthefruitsandvegetablesthere.Theywereallgorillas’favorites.Thenshetookthefoodtothezoo.Thegorillaswere___5___excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.Rosehopeeveryonecaresaboutanimalsandtheenvironment.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財富 D.幸運3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic15、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不斷的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重擔)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.16、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提達摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom六、完成句子（10分）17、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.18、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.19、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.20、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.21、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請根據下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；2.詞數：80左右。開頭結已給出，不計入總詞數。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經過如此精心的準備，你應該對寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；worried擔心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風箏。我已經買了三年了。——哇，它們很美。考查時態及延續性動詞。根據“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續性動詞，buy延續性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當然可以。你已經長大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動物對我們很重要。我們應該給它們提供更多保護。考查名詞辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據句意可知，應該為動物提供保護。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發表演講。——我也沒勇氣。但是我現在足夠勇敢了。考查名詞辨析。ability能力；chance機會；courage勇氣，根據“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發表演講。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當Jenny到達他的辦公室時，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時態為過去進行時，結構是“was/weredoing”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正。考查時態。根據“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我。考查連詞辨析。until直到；because因為；if如果。根據“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個禁止吸煙的標志。——對不起。我沒有看到。考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關系；根據語境可知，此處表示當下的狀態，時態為一般現在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結構應為“aren’tdone”。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.were3.whether4.about5.so【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是羅斯是一個可愛的女孩和她為動物園里的大猩猩做的事。【1題詳解】句意：她是“RootandShoots”組織的成員。amemberof“一位……的成員”，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：她發現動物園里有許多大猩猩。主語“alotofgorillas”是復數形式，根據found可知，從句也用一般過去時，故填were。【3題詳解】句意：她想知道它們是否得到了正確的食物。whether...ornot“是否”，故填whether。【4題詳解】句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情況后，她開辦了一個大猩猩花園。learnsthabout“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about。【5題詳解】句意：大猩猩看到食物時興奮得跳上跳下。根據“excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.”可知，修飾形容詞excited，用so....that引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結構，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導的結果狀語從句，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動詞的復數；were是，are的過去式。根據“thathehadnotread.”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語是abook，所以be動詞用was，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：蘇軾經常聽到當地人對他的稱贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他認為他是家鄉最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯，上面寫著：“我已經讀遍所有人的書了。”read閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現在進行時；haveread已經讀了，現在完成時；willread將讀，一般將來時。根據already可知，時態用現在完成時，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應是帶著一本書來，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。but表示轉折，所以應是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經提到過這個老人，再次提到，應用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應是說第一次意識到還有要學的東西，序數詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。learn學習，原形；tolearn學習，不定式；learning學習，現在分詞/動名詞；learned學習，過去式/過去分詞。空處作定語修飾名詞things，所以用動詞不定式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續努力學習。keep繼續，原形；tokeep繼續，不定式；keeping繼續，現在分詞/動名詞；kept繼續，過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當他準備拆掉它的時候，他有一個更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據than可知，此處要用比較級，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于是他開始干活，最后對聯讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個更好的主意，與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，他非常努力地學習，在中國成為一名非常成功的詩人。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。空處作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔心。because因為；if如果；when當……時；until直到。根據“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據“than”可知，本空應填比較級形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫生。根據“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習慣很健康，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在丹麥首都哥本哈根，大約50%的人騎自行車上學或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認為自己不同于別人是因為她的手有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時候音樂使作者振奮起來，由此推出音樂給作者了力量，strength意為“力量”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時候，Laura感覺很高興。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文內容可知Laura雙手有問題，但她沒有放棄，憑著對音樂的喜愛，堅持不懈，加入了學校樂隊，由此推出我們可以學到：永不放棄。故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標題最合適。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學第一課》這一熱點信息。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校師生齊聚云端，開始了本學期的第一堂課。因此猜測應該是在網上上課，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《開學第一課》以“努力讓夢想成真”為主題。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通過《開學第一課》的學習，孩子們進一步提高了民族意識和個人自信心，認識到了作為新時代孩子的責任。所以本段介紹的是孩子們從《開學第一課》中學到的內容，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據文章內容可知，第一段引出《開學第一課》的話題；第二、三段介紹嘉賓和學習《開學第一課》的意義；第四段進行總結，得出結論。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學第一課》這一熱點信息，所以推測可能在報紙的教育版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。16、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國少林功夫的歷史。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺創建于5世紀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚們很虛弱，為了讓他們的身體強壯，因此菩提達摩教他們功夫。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗，李世民為了回報他們，向寺廟提供了很多幫助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人學習功夫，僧人們不得不離開寺廟到其他的地方，在那期間他們看到不同種類的功夫并且學習它們，以此改進少林功夫。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinkungfu.”并結合全文可知本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結構，后加省略that的賓語從句；everyone作從句主語；wants作謂語；tobe是動詞不定式作賓語；honest作表語。故填Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個人都想要誠實”。18、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：據說人們在雙11可以在網上買到便宜的東西。根據漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對應的英文表達是cheaply，副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。19、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：他們支付不起今年去度假的費用。“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意為“有足夠的錢買東西”，和afford“支付得起”意義相近，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填afford。20、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會議。根據句意及音標提示可知，空處應填形容詞absent“缺席的”，構成短語beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。21、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：李華想去法國學習，所以這些天他正在忙著學習法語。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此處說去法國學習，應該是