2025年河南省濮陽市第六中學八年級英語第二學期期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely2、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To3、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet4、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around5、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had8、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護熊貓。考查不定式結構。根據“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關系可知，此處應用動詞不定式結構作狀語，表示目的。故選A。10、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly二、短文填空（10分）11、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機構).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Myfour-year-olddaughterandIwenttoaTraderJoe’sMarket.Iwantedtopickupall____1____(kind)offlowerstoprepareformyvolunteerevent.Atcheckout,mydaughterwaitedonabench(長凳)next____2____theexitdoor.WhenIfinished,mydaughtersatnextto____3____oldwomanwhowasreadingabook.Iasked____4____(she)ifsheusuallycomestoTraderJoe’storead.Sheanswered,“Iamreadingwhile____5____(wait)forthebustogohome.”Notknowinghowlongthenextbuswouldcomealong.Iwantedtotakeherhome,____6____itwasn’ttoofar.Herhomewas10minutesaway.IsaidthatmydaughterandI____7____(be)notinarushandwe’rehappytodropheroff.Sheagreed.Shewasvery____8____(care)withmydaughter.Shelikedherverymuch.Ibelievethatmycutedaughter____9____(bring)asmiletoherday.Itwasanicechancetobeableto_____10_____(provide)someone’sridewhenneeded.ThenicethingwasthatmydaughterandIgainedanewfriendship.Weagreedtovisitandhavelunchwithher.Shewasveryhappy.15、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子（10分）17、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.18、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?19、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.20、你想請Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.21、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.七、補全對話（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因為他在學校沒有朋友。他經常感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨自的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因為在學校沒有朋友，所以應是感到孤獨。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完。考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據題干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完。考查固定用法：現在完成時中，already和yet都可以表示"已經"的意思。兩者區別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問句中，放在句尾，因此第一個空填yet，排除A/C；根據答語Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二個空用just。表示“我剛洗完。”故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關于應用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進行在線游覽。根據表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業。考查情景交際。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對方正在忙什么。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態是現在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。9、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應她如果她能為慈善機構籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實現。后來，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來，用以幫助那些來自不同國家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對孩子的愛心教育。【1題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是過去進行時態，缺少過去分詞，結合句意可知，答案為looking。【2題詳解】句意：如果她能為慈善機構籌集100美元，她媽媽就答應她的旅行愿望。通讀全文可知，媽媽想對孩子進行一次愛心教育，把為慈善機構籌集100美元作為旅行的前提條件。故答案為if。【3題詳解】句意：母親認為這將需要花費小女孩幾個星期的時間來籌集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事。此句是過去將來時態，其構成為would+動詞原形，根據句意判斷，答案為take。【4題詳解】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時間就做到了！根據前后語境判斷，此處表示轉折關系，故答案為However。點睛：however與but區別：however與but兩者都做“但是,然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味比however要強；從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時從標點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。【5題詳解】句意：Mac是通過繪制肖像畫來籌集這筆資金的。bydoingsth.通過做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by。【6題詳解】句意：我學畫畫已經很長時間了。for+一段時間，結合句意，答案為for。【7題詳解】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場搭起了一個帳篷和一個畫架。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With。【8題詳解】句意：她站起來，大聲說：“你想要一個肖像嗎？”此處缺少名詞的單數形式，結合句意可知，答案為voice。前面【題號】163106219909120對voice/sound做過詳解。【9題詳解】句意：她籌集了大約510美元。前文出現句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機構).”最終，小女孩籌到510美元。前后句子都為一般過去時態，陳述過去發生的一件事，故答案為raised。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機構籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因為情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經在一個下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：談論我們的經歷和想法——心與心的對話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對話。根據“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個心與心的談話，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個城市后，我幾乎放棄了找到另一個像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我想邀請一位只認識兩次的女士來和我共進晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強調只見了兩次面的女士，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失敗；forget忘記。根據“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯誤；call打電話；report報告；dinner晚餐。根據“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠，作者打電話邀請她來吃晚餐，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：對感冒來說太豐富了。Far遠的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我已經起床了。madeup編造；grownup長大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據“she…holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經起床準備赴約，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一個小時后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達。根據“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時后這位女士到了，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務；bring帶來；choose選擇。根據“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.kinds2.to3.an4.her5.waiting6.if7.were8.careful9.brought10.provide【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和女兒購物結束之后送一位老婦人回家，收獲了一份友誼的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我想挑選各種各樣的花來為我的志愿者活動做準備。all后跟可數名詞復數形式。故填kinds。【2題詳解】句意：結賬時，我女兒在出口旁邊的長凳上等著。nextto表示“緊挨著”，固定搭配。故填to。【3題詳解】句意：當我結完賬時，我女兒坐在一位正在讀書的老婦人旁邊。woman是可數名詞單數，所以其前應用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故填an。【4題詳解】句意：我問她是否經常來喬氏超市讀書。asked是動詞，其后應跟賓語，she的賓格形式是her，可作賓語。故填her。【5題詳解】句意：我在等回家的公共汽車時看書。whiledoing“做某事的同時”。故填waiting。【6題詳解】句意：如果不太遠的話，我想送她回家。根據句意可知，該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，“itwasn’ttoofar.”是“Iwantedtotakeherhome”的條件。故填if。【7題詳解】句意：我說我女兒和我不著急，我們很樂意送她過去。這是描述的過去的事情，所以時態是一般過去時，主語是mydaughterandI，be動詞用were。故填were。【8題詳解】句意：她對我女兒很細心。空處應填形容詞作表語；becarefulwith表示“對……很小心/細心”，固定短語。故填careful。【9題詳解】句意：我相信我可愛的女兒給她的一天帶來了微笑。這是描述的過去的事情，所以時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，bring的過去式為brought。故填brought。【10題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的機會，能夠在需要的時候載某人一程。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”，空處填動詞原形。故填provide。15、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了志愿服務帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔心正在發生的事情，做點什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責任的滋味，因為人們需要他們做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服務可以幫助學生學會做一個負責任的人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。18、(e)lse【解析】【詳解】句意：在房間里你還能看見什么？根據“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合語境，為形容詞，用在特殊疑問詞后面，whatelse“其他別的”。故填(e)lse。19、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現在，超過4億兩千一百萬中國人網上點外賣。根據Uptonow可知用于現在完成時，主語是people，助動詞用have。故填haveused。20、Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“Tim，請代我向你媽媽致謝”，giveone’sthankstosb“轉達對某人的謝意”，句子是祈使句，please后面加動詞原形。故填Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother。21、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買的這只狗。根據觀察可知原句的時態是一般過去時，變成同義句時，可改成現在完成時的句子，表示“她已經買了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間狀語連用，可改成have的現在完成時hashad；接一段時間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可