2025屆廣西北部灣英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen3、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a4、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit5、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before6、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until7、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any8、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe9、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、KidsCanCook!Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學費)LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續)foroneweek.15、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（農牧業）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.16、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?18、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.19、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據漢語提示可知，此空應填pocket“口袋”，因為many后加可數名詞復數，所以此空應填pocket的復數形式，故填pockets。20、A:___________________?B:Since2012.21、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.可以從學習狀況、人際關系、個人習慣等方面選取，談談你過去與現在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經歷？3.現在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時態的轉換；2.詞數80左右；3.題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作?？疾橘e語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你還好嗎？——不，我的頭感覺很熱。考查情景交際。areyouavailable你有空嗎；areyouOK你還好嗎；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎；doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對方好不好，選項B符合，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當……時；before在之前。根據“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強調“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴重？——直到河里死了很多魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；when什么時候。根據“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環保的生活方式，幾乎不產生污染和浪費?？疾閯釉~辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達。根據“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。10、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事。【1題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發現一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續他的工作。根據“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個五歲的男孩“小石頭”因為長得像佛祖而在網上走紅的故事?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，他看起來真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來像”，因為看起來像佛，所以成為明星。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有一個非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個不幸的孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢，甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：因為他糟糕的處境，小石頭不能去上學。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導致他不能去上學，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.【6題詳解】句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃；listened聽；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這使他在互聯網上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統的；understanding善解人意的。根據“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說明他受歡迎的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開始直播。prediction預言之事；mistake錯誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這也是因為他想幫助他的父母。before在……之前；because因為；unless除非；and和。根據上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開直播是因為他也想幫助他的父母，兩句屬于因果關系，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下；getinto陷入；turnon打開；goout出去。根據“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥，買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說：“如果我能通過直播賺錢，我的父母就不會這么累了?！眛ired疲倦的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴厲的。根據前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過直播賺錢，那他的父母就不會忙于賺買藥的錢，那么累了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在他開始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來越好。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒人；someone某人。根據“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢，所以一切變得越來越好，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小石頭可以通過直播賺錢來幫助自己。off離開；across穿過(物體表面)；about關于；through通過。根據“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此處表示“通過直播來賺錢”，通過through，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不管你的生活有多困難永遠不要放棄，希望總會有的。makeup編造；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；lookup查閱。根據前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困難，有希望的前提是不放棄，所以此處表示“永不放棄”，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報名時間、學費、開課時間、學習內容等信。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報名時間是6月17日上午9點。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級訓練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級訓練營，學費200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級訓練營，學費150美元?？偤蜑?50美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學生們在烹飪營可以學習基本的技能、學習廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個小組活動，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請家人朋友品嘗學生們的烹飪作品。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時間從7月3日到9日，共計7天。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡易主食，不同的地區面條也不同?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中國西南部，辛辣食物很受歡迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在當地的面條中很常見。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面條。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人們會在生日那天吃一碗長壽面，并致以健康長壽的良好祝愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了南北方面條的不同；第三段介紹了山西面條；第四段介紹了人們賦予面條的意義。故文章的結構是總分結構。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡易主食，不同的地區面條也不同。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機來聽導游的聲音，選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機”表述與原文相符。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受，體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你經常做什么運動？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。18、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進房間的時候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達當“我”進房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語境。故填sitting。19、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠實的)boy.20、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此處應該是問“她或者你當老師多長時間了”。疑問詞用howlong，時態用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”；主語為she，用has構成時態；主語為you，用have構成時態。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。21、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時應用what引導，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個12歲的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日獨自一人外出時，在地鐵里迷路了。最后在警察的幫助下，找到了自己的父母?！?題詳解】句意：八個小時后，他的父母看到了他，帶他回家。根據“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丟了，八個小時之后才回到父母身邊，介詞after“在……之后”符合語境，故填after。【2題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，他來到上?？赐母改浮８鶕癓uo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假專程來到上?？赐改浮釉~visit“看望”符合語境，且空格處為動詞不定式表目的。故填visit?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他的父母很高興見到他，但他們很少和他在一起?？崭裉幮揎棽豢蓴得~time，且根據下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母幾乎沒有時間陪伴孩子。little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意義。故填little。【4題詳解】句意：Luo做他的作業做了好幾個小時，感到無聊，所以他就去外面地鐵站玩耍。此處and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，且都用過去式；搭配形容詞bored，因此感官系動詞feel“感到”符合語境，過去式為felt。故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地鐵、下地鐵，玩得很開心。根據“andgettingoffit”可知，and連接兩個并列的動名詞短語，表示“上地鐵”和“下地鐵”。geton“上車”符合語境，且需要變動名詞。故填getting。【6題詳解】句意：幾個小時過去了，Luo感到又累又餓，他想要回家。and連接兩個并列的形容詞，根據“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常識可知，數小時過去之后，孩子又累又餓。形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合語境。故填hungry。【7題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點的時候，警察發現他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“發現某人正在做某事”，空格處指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的賓語用賓格形式。賓格him“他”符合語境，故填him。【8題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點的時候，警察發現他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。根據“…himtotheiroffice”可知，警察發現迷路哭泣的男孩之后，將他帶回警察局。動詞take“帶去”符合語境，此處應用過去式與“found”并列。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：他們給他買了一些吃的東西，并且問了他一些問題。根據“a