2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末模擬卷（六）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．What________amazinggiftanewcomputeris!A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wedecidedtogoforanoutingwithsomefriendsof________.A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our3．Isometimeshave__________awfuldreamandcan’tsleepwell.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Ihave_________totellyou.Ihopeyouwillkeepitbetweenyouandme.A．importantsomething B．importantanythingC．somethingimportant D．anythingimportant5．Manypeople________shoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.A．go B．goes C．went D．isgoing6．Theywerealso________toseeChristianlive________inAfrica.A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely7．—Mom,canIplaybasketballwithmyfriendstomorrow?—Yes,youcan.Butyou________bebackbefore6p.m.A．can B．may C．would D．must8．They________totheparktomorrow.Whataboutyou?A．go B．goes C．aregoing D．went9．Whichfloorisyourflat________thetallbuilding?A．inon B．on C．onin D．in10．Asthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Everydoghasitsday D．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Myfather’sfriendBerniehasabigstoretosellfruitsandvegetables.WhenIamakid,watermelonisaspecial11.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrive,wegotohisstoreto12thewatermelon.Bernietakesaknifeandcutsopenawatermelon.We13thewatermelonquickly,sitwithourlegshangingonthedock(碼頭)andbend(彎曲)alittlesothe14won’tgetonourclothes.Weeatonlythebestpart—the15,juicy,redcenterwithnoseeds(籽)andthrowawaytherestpart.MyfathersaysBernieisarichman.Berniehasalotofmoney.Atfirst,Ithinkthat’s16myfatherthinksheisrich.Butlater,I17becauseheknowshowtoenjoylife.Bernieworkshard,buthealsotakestimetoenjoylifewithfriendsandeatsonlythe18ofthewatermelon.NowIlearnthatbeingrichisnotjustaboutmoney.Somepeoplehavealotbutseldom19.Othersdon’thavemuchandlivea20life,buttheystillfeelrich.21youdon’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour22.Formanyyears,Iforgetthis23.Iamtoobusytryingtomakemoneyand24.Now,Irememberagain.IhopeIstillhavetimetoenjoylife.That’sthecenterofthewatermelon.Therest?Ithrowitaway.Now,Iamtruly25.11．A．dish B．meal C．treat D．order12．A．sell B．watch C．plant D．taste13．A．eatup B．pickup C．putup D．cleanup14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced16．A．why B．how C．when D．where17．A．think B．remember C．mistake D．understand18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water19．A．sleep B．relax C．laugh D．win20．A．perfect B．poor C．special D．healthy21．A．If B．So C．When D．Because22．A．age B．life C．trouble D．family23．A．lesson B．store C．result D．choice24．A．focus B．move C．travel D．succeed25．A．interested B．common C．excited D．rich三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWindintheWillows(《柳林風聲》),agoodbedtimestorybookbyBritishwriterKenneth,waspublishedin1908,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thebooktellsastoryoftheadventure(冒險)ofseveralanimalfriendsintheEnglishcountryside—mainlyMole,Rat,Toad,andBadger.Althoughtheanimalsbehavelikehumans,eachalsohasitsownanimalhabits.Thestorybeginsinspring.Moledoesn’tlikecleaninghislittlehouse,soheleaveshishouseandwalksalongway.Heseestheriversforthefirsttime.Therehemeetshisfriendsandthentheiradventuresbegin.ThemainpartofthestoryisaboutToad,theownerofToadHal,whohasmuchmoney.Heisalwaysverybusywithsomethingnewandhisadventuresalsogethimintotrouble.Luckily,hisfriendshelpsavehimintheend.Itisastorythatadultshaveenjoyedasmuchaschildren.26．WhatkindofbookisTheWindintheWillows?A．Asciencenewspaper. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Abedtimestorybook.27．Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthebook?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Thebookismainlyabout________.A．familiesandfriends B．friendsandadventuresC．peaceandsadness D．adventuresandchangesBScientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,MountQomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisonly10millionyearsold.TheyoungestseaintheworldistheBalticSea,about15,000yearsold.Theearthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakes(地震)andofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverygreatchangestoourplanet.Forexample,riversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands(島嶼).It’snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,scientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Thenthesealevelwillgoonrisinginthenexthundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmanyofthefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesmaydisappear(消失)intheworld.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharm(傷害)totheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.Forexample,astheArctic(北極)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.Thatwasn’tpossibleinthefarnorth50yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.29．Whichistheoldestaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theearth. B．TheBalticSea.C．MountQomolangma. D．TheAmazonRainforest.30．Fromparagraph3,wecanmainlylearnabout________.A．theageoftheearth B．problemsoftheearthC．thelifeofthefarmers D．theimportanceofthemountains31．Theunderlinedword“beneficial”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．powerful32．Whichsubjectwillgiveyoutheinformationabove?A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Geography.CWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(氣候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.33．Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A．Smarterandgreener.B．Smallerandcleaner.C．Biggerandhigher.D．Biggerandgreener.34．Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A．Wood. B．Glass.C．Plastic. D．Paper.35．Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A．Asunlight-warminghome.B．Anundergroundbuilding.C．Afloatingbuilding.D．Atreehouse.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Floatinghomes. B．Glasswalls.C．Plantsonroofs. D．Thepeople.DChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”plan(“體重管理年”計劃)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(針灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.37．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“WeightManagementYear”plan?

A．TomaketraditionalChinesefoodpopular. B．Toencouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．Toteachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals. D．Toreduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.38．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．Topreparethemforsportscompetitions. B．Tocutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．Tofollowtheplanagainstobesity. D．ToteachtraditionalChineseexercises.39．Whatdoesthesentence“losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes. B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight. D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.40．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(關系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.四、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Doyouknowalotaboutants?Theyaresmallbutamazing!41Antslivetogetherinbiggroupscalledcolonies.Eachcolonyhasaqueen(蟻后),workerants(工蟻)andguardants(守衛蟻).Thequeenlayseggs.42Guardsusetheirstrongjawstoprotectthecolony.Antshavetheirownwaytotalkwitheachother.Whenaworkerfindsfood,itleavessmellalongtheroad.43That’swhyantswalkinlines(直線).Antsaresuperstrong.44Justlikethatachildliftsacar—that’showstrongantsare!45Theybuildlargehomesinsoil(土壤).Thismakesthesoilsoftandhelpstrees,grassandotherplantsgrow.Nexttimeyouseeants,watchthemwork,andyou’lllearnwhatteamworkis!Smallbutstrong,antsarereallyamazing!A．Antshelpnaturetoo.B．Antsalwaysdowonderfultricks.C．Herearesomefactsabouttheselittleinsects.D．Theycanliftthings50timestheirownweight.E．Workersbuildhomes,findfoodandfeedbabyants.F．Thenotherantssmellitandwalkalongtheroadtofindthefood.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應題號的橫線上。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)bothonlineandoffline.Shehasbeenmakingcrochetartworks46about50years.“Itoften47(take)meoneweektofinishacrochetartwork,48Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent49(kind)ofcolorfulworksintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asweallknow,theyarebeautiful.Someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor50(child).Theoldwomaniswarm-hearted.In51(she)freetime,sheteacheswomeninthevillage52(careful)tomakecrochetartworks.Theoldwomanhas53shopofherown.Lastmonth,morethan30,000people54(buy)herworksonline.Nowsheis55(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewworks.六、首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。MyhometownLianyungangisalivelycityintheeastofJiangsuProvince.Thiscityhaswonderfulnatural156.FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmanyv57everyyear.IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaystor58duringtheholiday.Thesoundofthegentlewaveshelpyouforgettheproblemsofdailylife.Walkingonthesoftsand,youcanp59upcolorfulshells.Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsisr60fantastic.Then,don’tmisstheancientrelics(遺跡)inthecitym61.Inthem,youcanlearnaboutthecity’slonghistory.Also,theseoldthingsshowh62peoplelivedinthepast.Lianyungangalsohasdelicious163food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.A64adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.Whenthesuniss65,everythingseemstobegolden.It’ssobeautifulthatyou’llkeepthissceneinmindforever.WhynotcomeandvisitLianyungang?Iamsureyou’llfallinlovewithitsnaturalbeauty,tastyfood,andwarmpeople.七、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,afterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.Crossingtwoprovinces,TaihuLakeislocatedinsouthernJiangsuandnorthernZhejiang.Itislinked(連接)tothefamousGrandCanal(大運河),andanumberofriversrisefromTaihuLake,includingtheSuzhouRiver.ThenameofTaihuLakemeans“greatlake”inChinese.TaihuLakeisjustlikeabrightpearlshiningintheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲).Thereare48islets(小島)ofdifferentsizesinthehugelake.Yuantouzhu,ortheTurtleHeadIslet,isoneofthemostfamousislets.Yuantouzhu,locatedinWuxi,JiangsuProvince,isoneofthe5Ascenicattractions(5A級景區)inChina.Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretching(伸展)intothewater.TaihuLakeisalsofamousforitsfishingindustry(漁業).Travellingthere,touristscantastethefamouslocaldishesmadeofthe“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”,namelywhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.66．WhatarethethreebiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina?6