Aability性能；能力load-carryingability承載能力absorber吸收器；吸收劑；過(guò)濾器；減震器accessories輔件，附件，配件hydraulicaccessories液壓輔件accumulate儲(chǔ)存；蓄能；累積accumulator蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；精度action作用；動(dòng)作；作用力；行程actuated操縱，控制directlyactuated直接操縱的，直接控制的pilotactuated先導(dǎo)控制的，液控的actuator執(zhí)行元件；液壓缸；馬達(dá)adapter接頭；襯套；壓環(huán)；連接件pipeadapter管接頭admission供給，供油，供氣alignment找正，定心，對(duì)中amplifier放大器differentialpressureamplifier壓差放大器flowamplifier流量放大器assembly組合，組件，機(jī)組axis軸Bback-flow回流back-up支撐hydrostaticback-up靜壓支撐barrel桶，缸體base底座；支座bearing支承；軸承；方位radialballbearing徑向球軸承rollingbearing滾動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承thrustbearing止推軸承bed臺(tái)pumptestbed泵試驗(yàn)臺(tái)behavior性能；工況bend彎頭；彎管blade葉片flatblade平面葉片forwardinclinedblade前傾葉片guideblade導(dǎo)葉radialblade徑向葉片bleed排氣airbleed排氣閥bleeder排氣孔block塊；封閉；塊體cartridgevalveblock插裝閥塊體chokeblock節(jié)流板directionalcontrolblock多路閥，方向控制閥組panelblock閥板組body體；缸筒；閥體，殼體pumpbody泵體tankbody箱體valvebody閥體bolt螺栓；插銷(xiāo)；螺桿boss輪轂bottom底；底部cylinderbottom缸底；缸后蓋bracket支架pumpbracket泵架bubble-tight氣密的buffer緩沖器，阻尼器bush(ing)套，導(dǎo)向套；襯套Ccap帽,蓋,罩,塞cylinderendcap缸端蓋cylinderheadcap缸前蓋capacity容量;功率;排量;流量effectivecapacity有效排量,實(shí)際排量geometriccapacity幾何排量,理論排量casing套,殼,罩gearcasing齒輪箱，變速箱pumpcasing泵體cavitation氣蝕cavity腔centering中心調(diào)整，定心chamber腔，室；容積；油腔；氣腔chamfer槽；倒角changement換向機(jī)構(gòu)characteristic特性曲線(xiàn)；特征線(xiàn)charger加載裝置charging充液；充壓choke節(jié)流；節(jié)流口chord弦circlip彈性擋圈circuit回路clearance間隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龍頭collar圈；法蘭盤(pán)cushioncollar緩沖套locatingcollar定位凸緣套loosecollar軸肩擋圈thrustcollar止推環(huán)connection連接；連接管路；接頭consumption消耗量cylinder缸；液壓缸Ddebugging排除故障；調(diào)試deflation排氣delivery流量differential差動(dòng)的；微分的displacement壓出；排出；排量；位移dowel定位銷(xiāo)drained泄油的duty負(fù)載，功率；工況Eeffect作用;效應(yīng)cavitateeffect氣蝕效應(yīng)chokingeffect節(jié)流作用elbow彎頭electro-hydraulic電液的entrap困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching蝕刻;腐蝕gasetching氣蝕exhaust排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;損壞,失效fastener緊固件fatigue疲勞feedback反饋filler加油口,注油口;填料;墊片filter濾油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流動(dòng)nominalflow公稱(chēng)流量ratedflow額定流量stationaryflow定常流,定常流動(dòng)streamlineflow層流turbulentflow紊流volumeflow體積流量flowline管路;流線(xiàn)flow-regulator流量調(diào)節(jié)閥fluctuation脈動(dòng)fluid流體,液體;射流hydraulicoperatingfluid液壓油incompressiblefluid不可壓縮流體frame座,架Ggain增益flowgain流量增益feedbackgain反饋增益gap間隙,縫隙gear齒輪,裝置,機(jī)構(gòu)governing調(diào)節(jié),控制Hhead缸頭,頭部;蓋;水頭;揚(yáng)程cylinderhead缸頭statichead靜壓頭theoretichead理論能頭totalhead總能頭waterhead水頭hole孔,洞airhole氣孔blindhole盲孔bolthole螺栓孔bose膠管,軟管housing殼體;槽hub轂;襯套hydrostatics液壓技術(shù),液體靜力學(xué)Iidling空轉(zhuǎn)impact沖擊,撞擊impeller葉輪closedimpeller閉式葉輪openimpeller開(kāi)式葉輪pumpimpeller泵葉輪incidence入射;入射角bladeincidence葉片安裝角incompressible不可壓縮的inlet進(jìn)口;吸入intensifier增壓器intensity強(qiáng)度Jjack(柱塞)缸;千斤頂joint接頭;關(guān)節(jié)crossjoint十字接頭flangejoint法蘭式接頭screwedjoint螺紋接頭journal軸頸jump跳動(dòng);振動(dòng)pressurejump壓力突變Kkeyway鍵槽Llag滯后;延遲servovalvephaselag伺服閥相位滯后laminar層流的latch插銷(xiāo);鎖緊裝置;鎖定leak漏;漏油;滲漏處;漏出物line管路;線(xiàn)路liner襯套;導(dǎo)向套;內(nèi)層膠liquid液體(的);液力的load負(fù)載;載荷location位置;定位;安裝lock鎖;閉鎖;液壓卡緊loop環(huán);環(huán)路;回路;循環(huán)controlloop控制回路,調(diào)節(jié)回路mainloop主回路servoloop伺服回路loss損失bendloss彎頭損失bladeloss葉片損失lineloss管路損失localpressureloss局部壓力損失partialloss局部損失lubricate潤(rùn)滑lug耳軸liftinglug吊環(huán)Mmandrel心軸;芯棒manometer壓力機(jī),壓力表meter米;儀表;計(jì)量;節(jié)制;控制(流量);流量計(jì)meter-in進(jìn)口節(jié)流meter-out出口節(jié)流motion動(dòng)作alternativemotion往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)lostmotion空轉(zhuǎn)synchronizedmotion同步運(yùn)動(dòng)motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),液壓馬達(dá)axialpistonmotor軸向柱塞馬達(dá)bentaxispistonmotor斜軸式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)camplatetypeaxialpistonmotor斜盤(pán)式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)constantdisplacementmotor定量馬達(dá)radialmotor徑向馬達(dá)slidingvanemotor葉片馬達(dá)swingmotor擺動(dòng)馬達(dá)Nnominal額定的,公稱(chēng)的notch凹槽reliefnotch卸荷槽null零位Ooff-load卸荷oil油oiler注油器olive球面卡套groovedolive迷宮密封環(huán)operation運(yùn)行;操作;運(yùn)算orifice小孔;節(jié)流孔O-ringO型密封圈output輸出;排量;流量overload過(guò)載Ppack包,捆;組合件,部件,單元powerpack液壓泵站package包,捆;組件,單元hydraulicpackage液壓泵站powerpackage泵站packing密封;密封裝置;填料密封pad襯墊;底座asbestospad石棉墊valvepad閥墊parameter參數(shù)part部分;零件;部件partition隔板passage流道;通道;通過(guò)pedestal支座,底座motorpedestal電動(dòng)機(jī)座phenomenon現(xiàn)象stick-alipphenomenon爬行現(xiàn)象trappingphenomenon困油現(xiàn)象piece零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate)先導(dǎo)控制;液控piloted先導(dǎo)控制的pin銷(xiāo);插頭alignmentpin定位銷(xiāo)cottarpin開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)lockingpin鎖緊銷(xiāo)pistonpin活塞銷(xiāo)straightpin圓柱銷(xiāo)pipe管子,管道(尤指鑄鐵管和鋼管)piston活塞;柱塞;閥芯doubleactingpiston雙作用活塞doublerodpiston雙桿活塞hollowpiston空心活塞single-rodpiston單桿活塞pit坑;槽pitch節(jié)距pitting凹痕;銹斑;點(diǎn)蝕plug堵塞;阻塞;堵頭airreleaseplug排氣塞plug-in插入式的,組合式的poppet提動(dòng)閥芯,座閥芯,錐閥芯,碟形閥芯pore孔;孔隙port油口;連接口position位置;狀態(tài);定位centervalveposition閥的中間位置neutralposition中位;零位threeposition三位twoposition二位pressure壓力,壓強(qiáng);氣壓pulsation脈動(dòng),波動(dòng)pump泵bentaxisaxialpistonpump斜軸式軸向柱塞泵boosterpump輔助泵,充液泵camplatetypeaxialpistonpump斜盤(pán)式軸向柱塞泵centrifugalpump離心泵constantdeliverypump定量泵cycloidrotorpump擺線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)子泵doubleactionvanepump雙作用葉片泵gearpump齒輪泵multi-stagepump多級(jí)泵singleactionvanepump單作用葉片泵vanepump葉片泵variablecapacitypump變量泵Rrabbet球鉸rack齒條;機(jī)架racing空轉(zhuǎn)radian弧度radius半徑range范圍,量程rated額定的regulation調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整regulator調(diào)節(jié)器,調(diào)壓閥differentialpressureregulator定差減壓閥proportionalpressureregulator定比減壓閥relay繼電器relief釋壓;溢流;卸荷reset復(fù)位restriction節(jié)流;阻尼,節(jié)流口,阻尼孔restrictor節(jié)流閥;節(jié)流口;阻尼孔reversal反轉(zhuǎn),倒轉(zhuǎn)revolution旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rider導(dǎo)向套ring環(huán),圈anti-extrusionring密封擋圈,擋圈backsupportring后支承環(huán)back-upring擋圈bearingring導(dǎo)向套dustring防塵圈retainerring卡環(huán)sealring密封圈;密封環(huán)rod桿;活塞桿Sscrew螺桿,螺釘,絲桿,螺旋seal密封;封口;密封件;密封裝置seat閥座,座seizure卡死,咬住,擦傷selector換向閥servo伺服;伺服機(jī)構(gòu),伺服系統(tǒng)servomotor伺服馬達(dá)servopump伺服泵servovalve伺服閥set組件;定位;集合shaft軸pumpshaft泵軸sleeve套;套管;卡套;閥套slot縫,隙,槽spring彈簧stroke行程symbol符號(hào)f