2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)13.必修第3冊(cè)Unit2MoralsandVirtues（教師版）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）I.MultipleChoice(20questions,2pointseach,total40points)1.Whatdoestheword"morals"inthetextmainlyreferto?A.Principlesofrightandwrongbehavior.B.Thebeliefsandcustomsofaparticulargroup.C.Storiesthatteachamorallesson.D.Rulesforplayinggames.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisavirtue?A.Agoodqualityorfeaturethatsomeonehas.B.Arulethateveryonemustfollow.C.Apunishmentfordoingsomethingwrong.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasavirtueinthetext?A.HonestyB.CourageC.WealthD.Kindness4.Whyisitimportanttohavemoralsandvirtuesinasociety?A.TomakepeoplerichD.Tomakepeoplefamous5.Howcanparentsteachmoralsandvirtuestotheirchildren?A.BypunishingthemformistakesB.BybuyingthemexpensivegiftsC.BysettingagoodexampleD.Bywatchingmoviestogether6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecurrentstateofmoralsandvirtuesinsociety?A.Theyarethrivingandwidelypracticed.B.Theyaredecliningandneedtoberevived.C.Theyarenotimportantinmodernsociety.D.Theyareonlyimportantforreligiouspeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toentertainthereaderwithfunnystories.B.Toinformthereaderaboutdifferentcultures.C.Topersuadethereadertoadoptcertainmoralsandvirtues.D.Todescribethehistoryofmoralsandvirtues.8.Whatistheauthor'stonethroughoutthearticle?A.SarcasticB.InformativeC.AngryD.Sad9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedthearticle?A.Moralsandvirtuesarethesameforeveryone.B.Moralsandvirtuesarenotnecessaryinamodernsociety.C.Moralsandvirtuescanvarybetweencultures.D.Moralsandvirtuesareonlyimportantforchildren.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoimprovemoralsandvirtuesinsociety?A.Implementingstricterlawsandpunishments.B.Providingmoreentertainmentoptionsforpeople.C.Encouragingparentstoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtues.D.Increasingfundingforeducationalprograms.11.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofeducationinteachingmoralsandvirtues?A.Itisthesoleresponsibilityofparents.B.Itisnotimportantintheeducationsystem.C.Itshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum.D.Itisonlynecessaryforstudentswithbehaviorproblems.A.Byignoringtheactionsofothers.B.Byfocusingontheirownpersonalgain.C.Byvolunteeringandhelpingthoseinneed.13.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveisthefoundationofastrongandvirtuoussociety?A.WealthandpowerB.EntertainmentandleisureC.EducationandknowledgeD.Moralsandvirtues14.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimpactoftechnologyonmoralsandvirtues?A.Technologyhashadapositiveimpactonmoralsandvirtues.B.Technologyhashadanegativeimpactonmoralsandvirtues.C.Technologyhasnoimpactonmoralsandvirtues.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonmoralsandvirtuesisunclear.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopmoralsandvirtues?A.Offeringthemmonetaryrewards.B.Forcingthemtoattendreligiousservices.C.Providingthemwithpositiverolemodels.D.Limitingtheiraccesstotechnology.16.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentagainsttheideathatmoralsandvirtuesareoutdated?A.Theyareessentialforpersonalhappiness.B.Theyarerequiredlaw.C.Theyarenecessaryforeconomicsuccess.D.Theyareimportantforsocialcohesion.17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoaddressthedeclineinmoralsandvirtuesinsociety?A.Ignoringtheproblemandhopingitwillgoaway.B.Relyingonthegovernmenttoenforcestricterlaws.D.Blamingthemediaforpromotingnegativevalues.18.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofthemediainpromotingorunderminingmoralsandvirtues?A.Themediahasnoinfluenceonmoralsandvirtues.B.Themediaonlypromotesnegativevalues.C.Themediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonmoralsandvirtues.D.Themediaisthemaincauseofthedeclineinmoralsandvirtues.19.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveisthekeytorevivingmoralsandvirtuesinsociety?A.Implementingstricterpunishmentsformoralviolations.B.Increasingfundingforentertainmentandleisureactivities.C.Focusingoneducationandraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofmoralsandvirtues.D.Encouragingpeopletofocusontheirownpersonalgain.20.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthearticle?A.Moralsandvirtuesarenotimportantinmodernsociety.B.Thedeclineinmoralsandvirtuesisinevitableandcannotbereversed.D.Thegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforenforcingmoralsandvirtuesinsociety.II.TrueorFalse(5questions,2pointseach,total10points)21.Moralsandvirtuesarethesameforeveryoneregardlessofcultureorreligion.22.Itistheresponsibilityofparentstoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtues.23.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentstateofmoralsandvirtuesinsocietyisdeclining.24.Theauthorsuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldenforcestricterlawstoimprovemoralsandvirtuesinsociety.25.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonmoralsandvirtues.III.FillintheBlanks(5questions,2pointseach,total10points)26.Avirtueisa(n)____________qualityorfeaturethatsomeonehas.28.Parentscanteachmoralsandvirtuestotheirchildren____________agoodexample.29.Theauthorsuggeststhateducationshouldplayarolein____________moralsandvirtues.IV.ShortAnswer(5questions,4pointseach,total20points)31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoimprovemoralsandvirtuesinsociety?32.Howcanparentsteachmoralsandvirtuestotheirchildrenaccordingtothearticle?33.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofeducationinteachingmoralsandvirtues?35.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentagainsttheideathatmoralsandvirtuesareoutdated?V.Essay(1question,10points)36.Writeanessaydiscussingtheimportanceofmoralsandvirtuesinsociety.Includeyourownopinionsandexamplestosupportyourargument.VIII.TrueorFalse(10questions,2pointseach,total20points)37.TrueorFalse:Moralsandvirtuesarethesameforallculturesandsocieties.38.TrueorFalse:Itispossibleforsomeonetohavemoralsbutnovirtues.39.TrueorFalse:Moralsandvirtuesareonlyimportantforreligiouspeople.40.TrueorFalse:Parentsaretheonlyinfluenceonachild'smoralsandvirtues.41.TrueorFalse:Schoolsshouldfocussolelyonacademicsubjectsandnotteachmoralsandvirtues.42.TrueorFalse:Moralsandvirtuesarenecessaryforafunctioningsociety.43.TrueorFalse:Itisimpossibletoteachmoralsandvirtuestoadults.44.TrueorFalse:Moralsandvirtuesarealwaysclearcutandeasytounderstand.45.TrueorFalse:Everyoneagreesonwhatconstitutesmoralsandvirtues.46.TrueorFalse:Moralsandvirtuesneverchangeovertime.IX.Matching(5questions,4pointseach,total20points)47.Matcheachofthefollowingwordswithitsdefinition.a)Moralsb)Virtuesc)Ethicsd)Valuese)Principlesi.Beliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongbehavior.ii.Goodqualitiesorfeaturesthatsomeonehas.iii.Thestudyofmoralprinciplesandvalues.iv.Thingsthatareimportanttoapersonorgroup.v.Rulesorstandardsthatgovernbehavior.48.Matcheachofthefollowingpeoplewiththeircontributiontothestudyofmoralsandvirtues.a)Aristotleb)ImmanuelKantc)Confuciusd)ThomasAquinase)Socratesi.Developedtheconceptofthe"virtueethics."ii.Believedintheimportanceofdutyandintentioninmoralactions.iii.Emphasizedtheimportanceofwisdomandjustice.iv.Exploredthenatureofvirtueandthegoodlife.v.Focusedontheimportanceofmoralvirtuesinsociety.49.Matcheachofthefollowingphraseswithitscorrespondingmoralorvirtue.a)Honestyb)Couragec)Compassiond)Temperancee)Justicei.Thequalityofbeingtruthfulandsincere.ii.Theabilitytofacedifficultyordangerwithoutfear.iii.Thefeelingofsympathyforthesufferingofothers.iv.Thepracticeofselfcontrolandmoderation.v.Thequalityofbeingfairandimpartial.50.Matcheachofthefollowingscenarioswiththemoralorvirtueitrepresents.a)Apersondonatesmoneytoacharity.b)Astudentstudieshardforanexam.c)Aworkerrefusestolietohisboss.e)Apersonchoosesnottoovereatdespitebeinghungry.i.Generosityii.Diligenceiii.Integrityiv.Empathyv.Selfdiscipline51.Matcheachofthefollowingquoteswiththeauthorwhosaidit.a)"Theonlytruewisdomisinknowingyouknownothing."b)"Thegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber."c)"Itisbettertobejustthanlucky."d)"Thepursuitofvirtueisthepursuitofhappiness."e)"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself."i.Socratesii.JeremyBenthamiii.Platoiv.Aristotlev.ConfuciusX.ShortAnswer(5questions,4pointseach,total20points)52.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmoralsandvirtues?53.Howdopersonalexperiencesinfluenceone'smoralsandvirtues?54.Whyaremoralsandvirtuesimportantinademocraticsociety