（20212023）新高考英語真題分項匯編專題12閱讀理解說明文、議論文（解析版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.photographC.democracyD.advertisement2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.C.Theroleofsleepinhealth.D.Theimpactofstressonthebody.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerscontinuedtheracewithgreat______.A.enthusiasmB.enduranceC.fatigueD.disappointment4.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesistheword"light"usedcorrectly?A.Thelightwastoobrighttoread.B.Shefeltlightaftertheheavymeal.C.Thelightofthemoonwasbeautiful.D.Hehasalightheartedpersonality.5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthetopic?A.Itiswidelyaccepted.B.Itiscontroversial.C.Itisoutdated.D.Itisirrelevant.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofthenewpolicy?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Decreasedunemployment.C.Improvedpublichealth.D.Reducedenvironmentalpollution.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"coincide"?A.agreeB.opposeC.precedeD.follow8.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninthepassage?A.Toillustrateaproblem.B.Toprovideevidence.D.Tocontrasttwoviewpoints.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesubject?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.10.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthordiscussthebenefitsoftheprogram?A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth二、閱讀理解（4篇文章，每篇文章5小題，每小題2分，共40分）1115.Passage1:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation11.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?12.Accordingtotheauthor,howhastechnologychangedthewaystudentslearn?13.Whataretheadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation,accordingtothepassage?14.Whatconcernsdoestheauthorraiseabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?15.Howdoestheauthorsuggesteducatorscanaddresstheseconcerns?1620.Passage2:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation16.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?17.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupporttheargument?18.Whataretheconsequencesofnottakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment?19.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalconservation,accordingtothepassage?20.Whatistheauthor'stonethroughoutthepassage?2125.Passage3:TheBenefitsofExerciseonMentalHealth21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?22.Howdoesregularexerciseimprovementalhealth,accordingtothepassage?24.Howdoestheauthorsuggestincorporatingexerciseintoone'sdailyroutine?25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?2630.Passage4:TheRoleofArtinSociety26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?27.Howdoesartinfluencesociety,accordingtothepassage?28.Whataresomeexamplesofartformsmentionedinthepassage?29.Howcanartbeusedasatoolforsocialchange?30.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheimportanceofartinsociety?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）3140.Passage:TheImportanceofTeamworkintheWorkplace31.Teamworkisessentialforachievingsuccessinanyorganizationbecauseitallowsfora______ofskillsandideas.34.Collaborationencouragesteammemberstosharetheirideasandopinions,leadingtoa______ofinnovativesolutions.35.Teamworkfostersasenseofunityandbelonging,whichcanincreaseemployeemoraleand______.36.Inateambasedenvironment,individualscanlearnfromeachother'sexperiencesandexpertise,leadingto______personalandprofessionalgrowth.37.Workinginateamcanhelptoreducetheworkloadandstresslevelsofindividualemployees,astaskscanbe______moreefficiently.38.Teamworkencouragesacultureofsupportandencouragement,whereteammemberscanrelyoneachotherforhelpand______.39.Effectiveteamworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandperformance,asitallowsforamore______approachtoproblemsolving.四、翻譯（5小題，每小題4分，八、閱讀理解（3篇文章，每篇文章5小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.Passage1:Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthisarticle?2.Passage1:Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?3.Passage1:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?4.Passage2:Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?5.Passage2:Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseoftechnologyineducation?6.Passage2:Whichofthefollowingexamplesisusedtosupporttheauthor'sargument?7.Passage3:Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?8.Passage3:Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimportanceofexercise?9.Passage3:Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedtheauthor?九、完形填空（1篇，15空，每空2分，共30分）1.Inthispassage,theauthortalksabouttheimportanceof_inourdailylives.2.Accordingtothepassage,_canhelpustorelaxandreducestress.3.Theauthorbelievesthat_isessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.4.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthat_canimproveourmoodandincreaseourenergylevels.5.Theauthorsuggeststhat_isagoodwaytostayactiveandimproveourfitnesslevels.6.Accordingtothepassage,_canhelpustosleepbetterandimproveouroverallwellbeing.7.Theauthorbelievesthat_isanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.8.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthat_canhelpustomanageourweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.9.Theauthorsuggeststhat_isagoodwaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople.10.Accordingtothepassage,_canhelpustoimproveourconcentrationandcognitivefunction.11.Theauthorbelievesthat_isanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.12.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthat_canhelpustolearnnewskillsandimproveourknowledge.13.Theauthorsuggeststhat_isagoodwaytochallengeourselvesandachieveourgoals.14.Accordingtothepassage,_canhelpustobuildselfconfidenceand