目錄課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜高頻考點(diǎn)精研專題二名詞考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格A組考點(diǎn)突破B組語段提升考點(diǎn)4名詞構(gòu)詞法課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜1

高頻考點(diǎn)精研2

名詞詞義辨析一、名詞的分類分類定義示例專有名詞表示特定的姓名、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、

地名、月份和節(jié)日等的名詞稱為

專有名詞John約翰China中國China

Daily《中國日報(bào)》Teachers’

Day教師節(jié)分類定義示例普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞指單個(gè)的

人或事物apple蘋果book書room房間cup杯子student學(xué)生普通名詞可數(shù)名詞集體名詞指一群人

或一些事

物的總稱class班family家police警察group組，團(tuán)分類定義示例普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞指無法分為個(gè)體

的物質(zhì)、材料的

名詞water水wind風(fēng)paper紙air空氣milk牛奶抽象名詞指人或物的品

質(zhì)、情感、狀

態(tài)、行為等抽象

概念的名詞age年齡love愛health健康friendship友誼life生活二、近義詞辨析辨析1：sound，voice，noise詞匯辨析示例sound意為“聲音”，可以是

人或動(dòng)物的聲音，也可

以是大自然的任何聲音Birds

make

beautiful

sounds

when

they

sing.鳥兒唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出美麗的聲音。

[七下－Unit

4]voice意為“嗓音”，常指人

的嗓音或說話、唱歌時(shí)

發(fā)出的聲音Betty

has

a

good

voice.貝蒂有一副好

嗓子。[八上－Unit

1]詞匯辨析示例noise意為“噪聲”，常指不

悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜

聲。make

a

noise/make

much

noise發(fā)出噪聲Do

they

make

any

noise？它們會(huì)制造

噪聲嗎？[七下－Unit

8]辨析2：job，work詞匯辨析示例job意為“工作”，指長期

的職業(yè)，是可數(shù)名詞She

has

a

good

job

in

a

supermarket，

but

it

is

hard

work.她在超市里有一份

好差事，但是工作很辛苦。One

of

the

most

famous

works

of

art

in

the

world

is

Leonardo

da

Vinci’s

Mona

Lisa.世界上最著名的藝術(shù)作品之一

是列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的《蒙娜麗

莎》。詞匯辨析示例work作名詞，表示“工作”時(shí)指一般的事，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“作品”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞She

has

a

good

job

in

a

supermarket，but

it

is

hard

work.她在超市里有一份好差事，但是工作很辛苦。One

of

the

most

famous

works

of

art

in

the

world

is

Leonardo

da

Vinci’s

Mona

Lisa.世界上最著名的藝術(shù)作品之一是列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》。辨析3：idea，advice，suggestion詞匯辨析示例idea意為“主意”，是可數(shù)

名詞That’s

a

good

idea.那是一個(gè)好主意。advice意為“建議；忠告”，

是不可數(shù)名詞Who

do

you

usually

ask

for

advice

on

books？你通常向誰征求讀書方面的

意見？[八下－Unit

4]詞匯辨析示例sugges－tion是可數(shù)名詞，與advice同義Can

you

offer

me

some

suggestions？

你能給我一些建議嗎？[九上－Unit

3]詞匯辨析示例news意為“新聞，消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，通常指通過電視、報(bào)紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的消息Did

you

hear

the

news

about

Lin

Tao？你聽說林濤的消息了嗎？[七下－Unit

7]infor－mation意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，通常指通過觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀和交談得到的資料、信息等Please

look

at

the

information

below.請看下面的信息。[七下－Unit

2]辨析4：news，information，message，instruction詞匯辨析示例mess－age意為“便條，口信，短信”，

是可數(shù)名詞，通常指口頭傳遞

或書寫的“消息，音信”。

leave

a

message留便條；take

a

message

to

sb捎口信給某人Can

I

take

a

message？我能捎

個(gè)口信嗎？[七下－Unit

1]詞匯辨析示例instru－ction意為“指示，用法說明，須

知”，是可數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)提供

詳細(xì)的、具體的步驟或指示W(wǎng)e

often

add

please

in

a

sentence

to

make

an

instruction

more

polite.我們經(jīng)常在句子中加上

“請”，使指示更有禮貌。[八

上－Unit

4]辨析5：problem，question詞匯辨析示例problem所指的問題總是與困難聯(lián)系著，

表示“有待于解決的問題”，常

與動(dòng)詞solve搭配使用；have

some

problems

with

sth＝have

some

problems（in）doing

sth，意為

“做某事有些困難”They

help

us

with

all

kinds

of

problems.他們幫助我們解

決各種各樣的問題。[七下

－Unit

2]詞匯辨析示例question所指的問題總是和疑問聯(lián)系著，

表示“有待回答”，常與ask，

answer連用Millie，I

have

some

questions.米莉，我有幾個(gè)

問題。[七上－Unit

5]辨析6：reason，cause，excuse詞匯辨析示例reason是可數(shù)名詞，意為“原因，理

由”，常與for連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)指從

邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性原

因，不是直接說明起因His

reason

for

going

back

to

school

is

to

learn

new

things.他

重返學(xué)校的理由是學(xué)習(xí)新東

西。詞匯辨析示例cause意為“原因，理由”，常與of

連用，指直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的

原因，與所發(fā)生的事件有因果

關(guān)系Guns

are

the

number

one

cause

of

premature

death

for

Americans.槍擊是造成美國人

過早死亡的頭號(hào)因素。詞匯辨析示例excuse作名詞，意為“借口”，指為

自己辯解，希望得到諒解時(shí)所

提出的種種理由，是借口性的

理由Late

again！What’s

your

excuse

this

time？又遲到了！你這次的

借口是什么？

名詞的數(shù)一、可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可以計(jì)算數(shù)目，可以用a/an以及數(shù)詞來修飾，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。1.

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞讀音變化一般情況下在詞尾直

接加－sbook

→

booksapple

→

apples清輔音后的s讀[s]；

濁輔音或元音后的s

讀[z]。以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾

的名詞，在詞尾加－esbox

→

boxeswatch

→

watcheses讀[?z]規(guī)則例詞讀音變化以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改為i再加－escity

→

citiesfamily

→

familiesfactory

→

factoriesies讀[?z]以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般有生命的詞尾加－es，無生命的加－stomato

→

tomatoeshero

→

heroesradio

→

radioss/es讀[z]規(guī)則例詞讀音變化以f或者fe結(jié)尾的名

詞，將f/fe改為v后再加

－esknife

→

kniveswolf

→

wolvesleaf

→

leavesves讀[vz]提醒ch讀/k/時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)加－s。如stomachs（胃，腹部）。情況示例單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep，fish，deer改變元音字母man→men，woman→womentooth→teeth，foot→feet其他情況child→children，mouse→mice2.

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化重難點(diǎn)①復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，一般只把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。an

apple

tree→some

apple

trees，a

boy

student

→

three

boy

students②但當(dāng)man或woman作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要把man或woman和被修飾

的名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。a

man

doctor→men

doctors，a

woman

teacher→women

teachers③“數(shù)詞＋名詞（＋形容詞）”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)

數(shù)形式，必須用單數(shù)形式。She

is

an

eight－year－old

girl.她是一個(gè)八歲的女孩。（eight－year－old不

能寫成eight－years－old）3.

常見某國人的復(fù)數(shù)形式國家人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人a

ChineseChinese日本人a

JapaneseJapanese英國人an

EnglishmanEnglishmen美國人an

AmericanAmericans加拿大人a

CanadianCanadians國家人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)法國人a

FrenchmanFrenchmen澳大利亞人an

AustralianAustralians俄國人a

RussianRussians印度人an

IndianIndians德國人a

GermanGermans意大利人an

ItalianItalians提醒news，

maths等名詞表示單數(shù)意義。police，

people等名詞的單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意

義。glasses，

trousers，

clothes，

chopsticks，

scissors，

gloves等名詞通常在句中

用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)其數(shù)量時(shí)，借助pair一詞，如：a

pair

of

trousers，two

pairs

of

gloves。二、不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不能計(jì)算數(shù)目，不能用a/an和數(shù)詞修飾，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.

初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞。類別示例飲食類milk，water，tea，coffee，beer，wine，juice，meat，

beef，pork，rice，bread，salt，soup，cheese，butter材料類glass，plastic，cotton，silk，wood，silver，gold自然類air，light，rain，snow，fire（作“火焰”講時(shí)），

weather，wind，ice類別示例抽象概念類news，advice，information，homework，knowledge，

success，surprise（作“驚奇，驚訝”講時(shí)），fun，

progress，music2.

不可數(shù)名詞本身沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此不可以用a/an修飾，可以用

some，any，much，（a）little，a

lot

of，lots

of等修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單

數(shù)形式。How

about

some

beef？一些牛肉怎么樣？[七上－Unit

6]Well，I’d

like

to

go

shopping，but

I

don’t

have

any

money.好吧，我想去購

物，但是我沒有錢。[七上－Unit

7]3.

不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞（數(shù)詞為one時(shí)可用a或an代替）＋piece/bottle等

表示計(jì)量的名詞（當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，表示計(jì)量的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）＋of＋

不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示數(shù)量。We

need

some

chicken，a

bag

of

rice

and

a

packet

of

salt.我們需要一些雞

肉、一袋大米和一袋鹽。[七上－Unit

6]易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)“數(shù)詞或a/an＋表示計(jì)量的名詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式由表示計(jì)量的名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。There

is

a

cup

of

tea

on

the

table.桌子上有一杯茶。Three

pieces

of

cake

are

enough.

三塊蛋糕就夠了。4.

有些詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。詞匯不可數(shù)可數(shù)room空間房間work工作著作，作品glass玻璃眼鏡詞匯不可數(shù)可數(shù)time時(shí)間時(shí)代，倍數(shù)，次數(shù)paper紙?jiān)嚲恚募瑘?bào)紙fruit水果各種水果drink飲料各種飲料

名詞所有格名詞所有格表示人或事物的所有關(guān)系，意為“……的”，在句中作定

語。名詞所有格分為’s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種形式。一、’s所有格用法規(guī)則示例單數(shù)名詞或不以s結(jié)尾

的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加－’sour

school’s

football

field我們

學(xué)校的足球場[七下－Unit3]用法規(guī)則示例以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’the

exchange

students’

homes

交流生的家[七下－Unit3]表示幾個(gè)人共有在最后一個(gè)人名后加－’s或’Mary

and

Ann’s

bedroom瑪麗

和安的臥室用法規(guī)則示例表示各自擁有在每個(gè)人名后都加

－’s或’Lily’s

and

Lucy’s

schoolbags莉

莉和露西的書包指醫(yī)院、診所、商

店、住所等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，

該名詞常可以省略在詞尾加－’s

at

the

doctor’s在診所里用法規(guī)則示例表示時(shí)間、距離、國

家、城市等名詞的所

有關(guān)系在詞尾加－’stwenty

minutes’

ride

20分鐘的

騎車路程有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，

可單獨(dú)使用所有格，

在句中相當(dāng)于名詞在詞尾加－’sThis

is

not

my

diction－ary.

It’s

Ruio’s.這不是我的詞典。是

瑞歐的。①名詞后加－’s并非都是所有格。Amy’s

a

good

girl.埃米是個(gè)好女孩。（句中的“’s”是is的縮略形式）②名詞所有格詞尾’s的讀音與名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s的讀音相同。拓展二、of所有格1.

of所有格多用于表示無生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。Is

it

far

from

the

centre

of

Beijing？它離北京市中心遠(yuǎn)嗎？2.

of所有格也可以用于表示人或其他有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。The

life

of

people

is

becoming

better

and

better.人們的生活變得越來越好。What’s

the

name

of

the

dog？這只狗叫什么名字？點(diǎn)撥’s所有格和of所有格在多數(shù)情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。the

girl’s

new

blouse＝the

new

blouse

of

the

girl這個(gè)女孩的新襯衫三、雙重所有格雙重所有格包括“of

＋’s所有格”和“of＋名詞性物主代詞”兩種，主

要用來表示整體中的一部分，也可用來表示感情色彩。如果被修飾的名詞

前有不定冠詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞等，其后的定語一般要用雙重

所有格形式。This

is

a

bag

of

my

sister’s.這是我姐姐的一個(gè)包。（of＋’s所有格）He

is

a

friend

of

mine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。（of＋名詞性物主代詞）

名詞構(gòu)詞法一、轉(zhuǎn)化法在英語中，一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變

的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則示例動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Let

me

have

a

try.讓我試試。Go

to

Huangji

Palace

to

see

works

of

art

at

11

a.m.上午十一

點(diǎn)去皇極殿看藝術(shù)品。[七下－Unit

3]轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則示例名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞I

bent

down

to

smell

the

flowers.我彎下腰聞花香。The

work

is

very

hard，and

you

must

work

hard.工作很辛

苦，你必須努力工作。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞It

works

for

the

equal

rights

of

girls

and

women

too.它也為女

孩和婦女的平等權(quán)利而努力。[八下－Unit

7]拓展個(gè)別詞在一定場合中可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Life

is

full

of

ups

and

downs.人生有得意時(shí)也有失意時(shí)。二、合成法由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞連在一起合成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫作合

成法，合成的詞叫作合成詞。合成詞的寫法由習(xí)慣決定，可以寫在一起，

也可以用連接號(hào)連接。合成規(guī)則示例名詞/代詞＋名詞newspaper報(bào)紙[七下－Unit

7]，snowball雪球名詞＋過去分詞man－made人造的，water－covered被水覆蓋的合成規(guī)則示例形容詞＋名詞highway高速公路，blackboard黑板副詞＋名詞outbreak爆發(fā)，overcoat大衣，outside在……外面[七下

－Unit

4]動(dòng)名詞＋名詞dining

room食堂，reading

room閱覽室[七上－Unit

3]三、派生法由一個(gè)詞加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新

詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫作派生法。1.

前綴前綴釋義示例dis－不，否定disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，disappear消失，dishonest不誠

實(shí)，disagree不同意in－/im－

/ir－/il－不，非impossible不可能的，irregular不規(guī)則的，illegal不

合法的前綴釋義示例mis－錯(cuò)誤的，

壞的mistake錯(cuò)誤，misunderstand誤解un－不，做相

反動(dòng)作unable不能，uncommon不尋常，uncomfortable不

舒服，unfair不公平under－在……之

下underline畫線，underground地鐵[七下－Unit

3]re－重復(fù)，再recycling回收利用，循環(huán)利用[八下－Unit

8]2.

后綴①－er/or表人或用具Li

Ming

is

my

favourite

basketball

player.李明是我最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。[七上－Unit

2]I’m

afraid

they

won’t

welcome

visitors

like

you.恐怕他們不歡迎像你這樣的

訪客。[七下－Unit

2]②－ess表女性，雌性Two

years

later，Hepburn

was

chosen

to

play

the

lead

role

of

a

young

princess

in

the

Hollywood

film

Roman

Holiday.兩年后，赫本被選為好萊塢電影《羅

馬假日》的女主角，飾演一位年輕的公主。[九上－Unit

7]③－ese某國（人）的We

are

Chinese

while

they

are

Japanese.我們是中國人而他們是日本人。④－i（c）an某國、某地人；精通……的人Jazz：first

created

by

African

Americans爵士樂：最初是由非裔美國人創(chuàng)造

的[九上－Unit

5]There

he

got

to

know

great

musicians

from

around

the

world.在那里，他結(jié)識(shí)

了來自世界各地的偉大音樂家。[九上－Unit

5]⑤－ist某種主義或職業(yè)者I

think

Marie

Curie

is

one

of

the

greatest

scientists

in

history！我認(rèn)為瑪麗·居

里是歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一！[九下－Unit

2]⑥－ment行為，狀態(tài)He

had

many

great

achievements，but

his

proudest

moment

came

in

1986－h(huán)e

won

the

Slam

Dunk

Contest.他有許多偉大的成就，但他最自豪的時(shí)刻是在

1986年——他贏得了扣籃大賽。[九上－Unit

4]⑦－ness性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)Carelessness

will

be

a

disaster

not

only

to

ourselves

but

also

to

patients.粗心大

意不但對我們自己，而且對病人來說都將是一場災(zāi)難。[九上－Unit

1]⑧－tion動(dòng)作，過程，結(jié)果Here

are

clear

instructions.這里有明確的說明。[八上－Unit

4]How

do

people

start

a

conversation？人們是如何開始談話的？[八下

－Unit

5]⑨－ance/ence抽象，行為，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)We

hope

this

will

help

people

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands.我們

希望這能幫助人們了解濕地的重要性。[八上－Unit

6]⑩－th性質(zhì)、情況He

is

a

youth

worker.他是一名青年工作者。[九上－Unit

3]Who

do

you

think

is

not

telling

the

truth？你認(rèn)為誰沒有說實(shí)話？[九上－

Unit

8]?－（a）bility抽象，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)Do

scientists

agree

about

the

possibility

of

living

on

Mars

for

humans

in

the

future？科學(xué)家們同意人類未來在火星上生活的可能性嗎？[九下－Unit

4]?－age狀態(tài)，行為，身份，結(jié)果I

admire

these

children

for

their

courage.

我欽佩這些孩子的勇氣。[九上－Unit

4]

A組

考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1

名詞詞義辨析1.

（2024揚(yáng)州）－Do

you

know

why

zebrafish

are

taken

to

Shenzhou－18？－They

have

like

small

size

and

short

development

cycle.

重難點(diǎn)撥A.

stagesB.

advantagesC.

messagesD.

passagesB

2.

（2024鎮(zhèn)江）Helen

keeps

English

diaries

every

day

as

a

to

develop

her

writing

skills.A.

habitB.

presentC.

victoryD.

dream3.

（2024宿遷）After

a

month’s

efforts，the

girl

made

much

in

Maths.A.

problemB.

projectC.

pollutionD.

progressA

D

4.

（2024南京鼓樓一模）As

a

volunteer，Liu

Ming

is

proud

of

his

in

the

Special

Olympics

World

Games.A.

victoryB.

progressC.

achievementD.

experience5.

（2024南通通州一模）Two－way

efforts（雙向奔赴）describes

any

that

both

sides

working

together

towards

a

shared

goal，getting

closer

to

each

other.A.

instructionB.

situationC.

inventionD.

suggestionD

B

6.

（2024揚(yáng)州儀征一模）－A

robot

served

us

dinner

last

night.

Don’t

you

think

we

are

living

in

amazing

times？－I

can’t

agree

more.

The

makes

our

lives

easier

and

happier.A.

informationB.

technologyC.

discoveryD.

competition7.

（2024徐州一模）－Hi，Peter.

Why

are

you

in

such

a

?？－To

catch

the

school

bus.A.

surpriseB.

messC.

hurryD.

moodB

C

8.

（2024南通海門一模）－What

is

the

of

your

excellent

spoken

English？－Practice

makes

perfect！A.

secretB.

resultC.

influenceD.

value9.

（2024南通海安十三校聯(lián)考二模）Please

follow

the

and

you

will

use

the

new

type

of

sweeping

robot.A.

inventionB.

informationC.

introductionD.

instructionA

D

10.

（2024徐州新沂一模）Millie’s

performance

at

the

art

festival

was

a

and

was

loved

by

her

teachers

and

classmates.A.

senseB.

successC.

surfaceD.

spirit11.

（2024南通崇川、如皋一模）Inventors

are

always

in

trying

new

things.

We

should

learn

the

spirit

of

not

fearing

difficulties

from

them.A.volunteersB.engineersC.pioneersD.storytellersB

C

12.

（2024常州金壇一模）The

great

in

China，online

payment，high－speed

railway，shared

bikes

and

online

shopping，have

made

a

great

difference

to

our

daily

life.A.inventionsB.productionsC.contributionsD.instructions13.

（2024南京江寧高新區(qū)三模）Except

for

playing

，mixing

songs

together

is

another

way

of

expression

to

show

love

for

music.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.invitationsD.introductionsA

B

14.

（2024揚(yáng)州廣陵二模）It’s

said

that

the

electric

cars

will

make

a

valuable

to

the

environment.A.directionB.contributionC.situationD.condition15.

（2024徐州邳州一模）－Do

you

know

the

story

Mencius’

Mother

Moves

Three

Times？－It

tells

of

a

mother

who

did

all

she

could

to

provide

the

best

for

her

child.A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.informationB

C

16.

（2024無錫宜興桃溪中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟一模）Learning

English

in

a

classroom

is

important，while

using

English

in

real

will

improve

your

English

skills

greatly.A.positionsB.eventsC.situationsD.experiences17.

（2023揚(yáng)州）－What

places

of

interest

are

there

in

Yangzhou？－I

recommend

the

Slender

West

Lake.

A

boat

tour

is

a

wonderful

?！A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.researchC

C

18.

（2023常州）After

she

was

brought

back

to

China，the

sick

giant

panda

Ya

Ya

received

good

in

her

new

home

and

got

better.A.educationB.communicationC.entertainmentD.treatment19.

（2023宿遷）－The

girl’s

beautiful

pronunciation

caught

our

in

yesterday’s

English

speech

competition.－Yes，many

students

couldn’t

help

cheering

for

her.A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.positionD

B

20.

（2023淮安）As

a

student，you

should

keep

a

between

your

schoolwork

and

your

hobbies.A.diaryB.recordC.secretD.balance21.

（2023南通）－

are

easily

made，but

not

easily

kept.－That’s

true.

Once

you

make

one，be

sure

to

keep

it.A.SpeechesB.DecisionsC.PromisesD.SuggestionsD

C

22.

（2023徐州）Of

all

the

，I

love

summer

best.A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbiesA

考點(diǎn)2

名詞的數(shù)23.

（2024揚(yáng)州）New

（技術(shù)）have

greatly

changed

our

lives.24.

（2024蘇州）It’s

important

to

learn

from

（錯(cuò)誤）and

become

stronger.25.

（2024連云港）Yuan

Longping，one

of

the

greatest

?

（scientist），won

respect

all

over

the

world.26.

（2024南京秦淮二模）

（藝術(shù)家）like

Wang

Xizhi

and

Xu

Beihong

are

well－known

for

their

talents.technologies

mistakes

scientists

Artists

27.

（2024南通啟東二模）The

trainer

will

give

the

animals

some

（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），like

their

favourite

snacks，to

train

and

encourage

them

to

behave

nicely.28.

（2024南通如皋、崇川二模）There

is

no

shortcut

to

?（成

功），only

a

down－to－earth

journey.29.

（2024南通通州等二地二模）My

friend

Simon

often

offers

me

some

（建議），which

are

really

very

useful.30.

（2024蘇州平江中學(xué)校二模）Learning

practical

（技能）plays

an

important

role

in

shaping

a

person’s

character.reward/rewards

success

suggestions

skills

31.

（2024蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星港學(xué)校二模）A

wise

man

gets

more

from

his

（敵人）than

a

fool

from

his

friends.32.

（2024蘇州吳中、吳江、相城二模）Travelers

usually

send

?

（明信片）to

their

friends

when

they

visit

a

new

place.33.

（2023南通）My

best

friend

May

always

exercises

more

to

bring

her

weight

under

（控制）.34.

（2023揚(yáng)州）No

matter

how

times

change，the

（精神）of

Lei

Feng

will

always

be

relevant.enemies

postcards

control

spirit

35.

（2023蘇州）Some

of

my

（英雄）are

real

people，and

some

are

from

stories.36.

（2023連云港）In

today’s

DIY

class，students

made

cards

in

different

（形狀）.heroes

shapes

考點(diǎn)3

名詞所有格37.

（2024南通海安市十三校聯(lián)考二模）Could

you

tell

me

the

two

（工程師的）names

and

their

designs？38.

（2024無錫錫山錫東片一模）Some

（發(fā)明家的）words

made

us

interested

in

the

topic.39.

（2024揚(yáng)州邗江梅苑雙語學(xué)校一模）Those

?（亞洲人的）

wisdom

and

creativity

caused

the

attention

from

the

whole

world.40.

（2024揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)二模）The

film

Soul

mainly

tells

a

（music）strange

experience

in

an

amazing

place.engineers’

inventors’

Asians’

musician’s

41.

（2024泰州姜堰一模）After

learning

about

the

（win）life

experiences，everyone

was

deeply

moved

by

their

courage

and

kindness.42.

（2024南京鼓樓一模）“Read

the

story

carefully

to

understand

the

hidden

meaning

behind

the

（write）words，”

Mr.

Wang

said.43.

（2024淮安金湖一模）The

little

girl

caught

those

（music）

attention

with

her

amazing

voice.44.

（2023蘇州）We

offered

to

look

after

our

?（鄰居

的）dog

when

she

was

away.45.

This

pair

of

gloves

is

one

of

the

（科學(xué)家的）.winners’

writer’s

musicians’

neighbour’s/neighbor’s

scientists’

46.

Shopkeepers

should

always

meet

（顧客的）needs

because

they

are

very

important.47.

The

shop

near

my

home

sells

clothing

at

a

very

good

price.A.child

and

woman’sB.children

and

women’sC.children’s

and

women’sD.children’s

and

womencustomers’

C

48.

－What

is

brother？－He

is

a

policeman.A.Jim’s

and

Tom’sB.Jim

and

TomC.Jim

and

Tom’sD.Jim’s

and

TomC

考點(diǎn)4

名詞構(gòu)詞法49.

（2024無錫）The

father

is

always

a

real

（fight）in

the

little

kid’s

heart.50.

（2024揚(yáng)州）Every

year，Yangzhou

offers

a

magical

and

special

experience

for

its

（tour）.51.

（2024南京江寧高新區(qū)中學(xué)三模）Students

often

have

problems

making

a

（decide）to

choose

the

right

answer.52.

（2024揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)二模）A

big

noise

broke

the

?

（silent）while

everyone

in

the

library

was

reading.fighter

tourists

decision

silence

53.

（2024南京鼓樓一模）High－speed

railway

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

China’s

great

（invent）.54.

（2024無錫高新區(qū)金橋外國語學(xué)校一模）Compared

with

other

（music），his

works

seem

to

be

touching

as

well

as

inspiring.inventions

musicians

B組

語段提升一、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。

每空限填一詞

These

days，tall

modern

1.

（建筑物）are

rising

everywhere.

But

if

you

go

to

a

Chinese

2.

（水）town，you

can

still

take

a

3.

（旅行）back

in

time.

Here

are

two

of

the

most

beautiful

water

towns.buildings

water

trip

The

4.

（村莊）of

Zhouzhuang

in

Jiangsu

called

itself

“the

oldest

water

town

in

China”.

It

was

built

in

1086

and

is

crossed

with

canals

（運(yùn)河）.

Taking

a

boat

5.

（短途旅程）through

the

town，the

red

6.

（燈籠）might

make

you

think

of

China’s

romantic

7.

?

（過去）.Hongcun

in

Anhui

is

900

years

old.

It

was

built

to

look

like

a

big

ox.

Mount

Huangshan

is

the

8.

（頭），the

town

is

the

body

and

the

9.

（橋）are

legs.

Hongcun

is

filled

with

10.

（湖）and

beautiful

Anhui－style

buildings.village

ride

lanterns

past

head

bridges

lakes

二、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式When

May

Day

comes，it

means

that

people

will

have

several

vacation

days.

Are

you

sorry

for

not

traveling

during

the

vacation

this

year？If

you

stayed

at

home，I

think

you

made

a

good

11.

（choose）.

Why？

Because

there

were

a

lot

of

people

in

many

12.

（place）of

interest

in

China.

They

were

too

crowded

for

people

to

have

a

good

time.choic

places

It

was

reported

that

there

were

over

100，000

13.

（people）on

Mount

Tai

on

May

1st，2023.

You

couldn’t

take

14.

（photo）for

you

or

your

friends.

You

even

had

no

place

to

rest.

A

friend

of

15.

?

（me）told

me

he

could

see

nothing

except

lots

of

people

on

Mount

Tai.

“We

couldn’t

walk

if

the

people

16.

front

of

us

didn’t

walk，”

he

said.

He

showed

me

a

photo

taken

on

Mount

Tai.

In

17.

photo，I

hardly

found

him，because

there

were

so

many

people.people

photos

mine

in

the

So

some

people

advise

that

we

should

just

stay

at

home

to

avoid

too

many

people.

However，other

people

have

a

18.

（disagree）with

them.

They

think

it’s

exciting

to

go

19.

（travel）.

I

love

staying

at

home

more

20.

going

out.

What’s

your

idea？disagreement

traveling/travelling

than

三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）office

theft

friend

hour

action

Last

year，my

friends

and

I

went

on

a

trip.

We

started

early

in

the

morning

and

traveled

for

several

21.

on

a

bus.

When

we

arrived，everyone

was

tired.hours

While

we

were

getting

off

the

bus，I

noticed

a

young

man，probably

in

his

early

twenties，standing

very

close

to

one

of

my

friends.

Suddenly，I

realized

that

he

was

trying

to

steal

my

22.

wallet

from

her

bag！I

felt

really

nervous，but

I

knew

I

had

to

take

23.

to

stop

him.

Luckily，I

saw

two

police

24.

standing

nearly

and

got

an

idea.

So

I

fell

over

and

cried

out

painfully.

The

police

officers

heard

that

and

came

over

to

help.

When

they

were

by

my

side，I

told

them

what

was

hap