高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省S9聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheownerofthecat?A.Judy. B.Julie. C.Mary.【答案】B【原文】M:Judy,isthatyourcat?I’msureI’vetoldyouthatpetsarenotallowedinthisflat.W:Thatisnotmine,Mr.Garcia.ItbelongstoMary’scousinJulie.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$40. B.$32. C.$20.【答案】B【原文】W:Thishandbaglooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’s40dollars,butIcanofferyoua20%discount.W:OK,I’lltakeit.3.WhatisNolendissatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Thekitchen. B.Thelocation. C.Therent.【答案】A【原文】W:Iheardyoumovedintoanewapartment,Nolen.Howisit?M:Well,it’snearourcompany.Therentisreasonablebutthekitchenisalittlesmall.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Onthefarm. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatabouthavinghotpottonight?Iwenttothefarmyesterdayandpickedalotofvegetables.W:Soundsgreat.Let’sgototheMeatSectiontobuysomebeefandmutton.M:OK.Ialsowanttobuysomedrinks.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Anumbrella. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sgettingrathercloudy.I’mafraidit’sgoingtorainatanymoment.M:Ijusthopeit’llbesunnytomorrow.I’veplannedatripwithScott.W:Look!It’spouringdown.Weshouldhavetakenanumbrella.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whosepartydidthemangotolastweek?A.Maria’s. B.Amanda’s. C.Thewoman’s.7.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Givingexplanations. B.Refusinganinvitation. C.Describingherexperiences.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Oh,Ican’tcontactMaria.ImetherlastweekatAmanda’sparty.Whensheleft,shesaidweshouldgettogetheragainsometime.ButnowIrealizeIdon’thaveherphonenumber.W:Well…Actually,inChineseculture,that’sacommonwaytosaygoodbye.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,theChineseusuallysay“Let’sgettogetheragainsometime.”,buttheyseldomgettogether.AndwhentheChineseaskyou“Haveyoueaten?”,itdoesn’tmeantheywanttotreatyoutoameal.It’sjustafriendlygreeting.M:Really?That’squiteinteresting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WheredidMalinaprobablyloseherlaptop?A.Ontheplane. B.Inacar. C.Attheairport.9.WhatbotheredMalinawhenshereachedthecommunity?A.Shelostherluggage.B.Theelevatordidn’twork.C.Hercellphonewasoutofservice.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Tired. B.Curious. C.Caring.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Malina,you’renotveryhappyafteryourbusinesstrip.What’sup?W:Well,theairlinelostmyluggageonthereturnflightandthenIlostmylaptopwhenIwastalkingtotheofficerincharge.M:Didyoufinallyfindthem?W:Yeah,butittookmethreehourstogetthemandleavetheairport.ThenIwascaughtinthetrafficjam.IwastotallyexhaustedwhenIfinallyarrivedatthecommunity.Andthen,Ifoundtheelevatorwasoutofservicebecauseofpowerfailures.M:Thisisreallyasadstory.TodayisSunday.Youcanhaveagoodrest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdidthemanthinkofProfessorRobinson’sspeech?A.Itwasnotdifficultatall. B.Itwasveryinteresting. C.Itwasabitconfusing.12.Whatistheman’smajor?A.NaturalSciences. B.English. C.Physics.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Finishherlunch. B.Buyamap. C.Attendclass.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:Hi,mayIsithere?W:Yes.sure.M:Thanks.Well,youlookfamiliar.DidyoualsogotoProfessorRobinson’sspeechyesterday?W:Yeah,butIdidn’tunderstanditverymuch.M:NeitherdidI.Itwasalittledifficult.Bytheway,whatisyourmajor?W:NaturalSciences.Andyou?M:ImajorinPhysics.Anyway,how’syourfirstweekgoing?W:Oh,it’sjustbeencrazy.Ikeepgettinglostonthehugecampus.Yesterday,Iwalkedaroundforalongtimelookingforthelibrary.M:Didyoufindit?W:Yes,butittookmeaboutanhour.M:Atleastyoufounditintheend.Maybeyoushouldgetamap.W:Youareright.Well,Imusthurryupandfinishmymeal.Ihaveaclassat2:00p.m.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Torecommendaclub. C.Toshareagoodbook.15.Whichbookhasthemanreadlately?A.TheKiteRunner. B.Emma. C.PrideandPrejudice.16.Whoistheman’sfavoritewriter?A.KhaledHosseini. B.CharlesDickens. C.JaneAusten.17.Wheredoesthewomanplantogonext?A.Toabookshop. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheman’shouse.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:CanItalktoyouforaminute,Bill?M:Sure.W:IjoinedabookclubandIneedtoshareabookintheclubnextmonth.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIwanttoknowifyoucanrecommendabooktome.M:Certainly!HowaboutTheKiteRunner?W:It’sagoodbookbyKhaledHosseini.Butsomeoneintheclubhasalreadysharedit.M:Well,I’vereadtwobooksrecently.TheyareGreatExpectationsbyCharlesDickensandEmmabyJaneAusten.Irecommendthelatter.V:Emma?M:Yes.Theauthorofthisbookismyfavorite.W:Oh…IoncereadherPrideandPrejudice.WhatisEmmaabout?M:Itismainlyaboutthegrowthofabeautifulandintelligentgirl.W:Soundsinteresting!I’llgotoabookstoretobuyonerightnow.M:Icanlendminetoyou.W:That’sverykindofyou.ButIliketokeepthebooksIreadforever.M:Alright,seeyou!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ahost. B.Aprofessor. C.Anewsreporter.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionthetwoUSteams?A.Totalkabouttheoriginofthehigh-fivehandgesture.B.Toshowthepopularityofthehigh-fivehandgesture.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweentwootherhandgestures.20.Whatisanoriginalmeaningofthehandshakegesture?A.Gratitude. B.Love. C.Respect.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Earlieronintoday’slecture,ImentionedtheimportanceofhandgesturesandsaidthatI’dtouchonthehistoryofthegestures.I’dliketofocusontwoinparticular:thehighfiveandthehandshake.Thehigh-fivehandgestureisgenerallyusedasacelebration.Manyseeitsoriginsinbaseball.TwoUSteamslayclaimtoinventingthehighfive:theLosAngelesDodgersin1977andtheLouisvilleCardinalsin1978.It’squitelikelythatitwasneither,andthegesturemighthaveamuchearlierorigin.It’sverysimilartoa1920sJazzAgegestureknownasthe“lowfive”or“givingskin”.TheothergestureI’mgoingtomentiontodayisthehandshake.ItdatesbackasfarasancientGreece.Itsoriginalmeaningistoconveytrust,respectandequality.Inthe17th-centuryEuropeanmarriagepaintings,wefindmanyexamplesofhandshakesbetweenhusbandandwife.Now,ofcourse,thehandshakeservesmanypurposes:meeting,greeting,expressinggratitudeorcompletinganagreement.Besides,it’salsousedtooffercongratulations,whichservesthesamepurposeasthehighfive.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,butalsoyoucanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29;kids(under12)$20/Online$10Prior(預先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指揮棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludesafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancers,andmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.21.Ifacoupleandtheirfive-year-oldtwinswanttotakeTheEssentialTourandbookonline,howmuchwilltheypayintotal?A.$78 B.$90 C.$98 D.$14022.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.HaveafreelunchintheGreenRoom.B.Seeinsidetheaudience’swaitingrooms.C.Watchaliveperformancebyworld-classsingers.D.Standontheconcerthallstageandactasaconductor.23.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三種悉尼歌劇院之旅的情況?！?1題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheEssentialTour部分中“Prices:Adults$35/Online$29;kids(under12)$20/Online$10(價格：成人35美元/在線29美元；兒童（12歲以下）$20/在線$10)”可知，如果一對夫婦和他們5歲的雙胞胎想參加TheEssentialTour并在網上預訂，他們總共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheBackstageTour部分中“Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指揮棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.(你甚至可以站在音樂廳的舞臺上，拿起指揮棒，想象自己在指揮演出)”可知，在TheBackstageTour期間，游客可以站在音樂廳的舞臺上扮演指揮的角色。故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“SydneyOperaHouseTours(悉尼歌劇院之旅)”以及“Weofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.(我們提供三種不同的參觀方式)”結合文章主要介紹了三種悉尼歌劇院之旅的情況?？芍?，文章選自旅游雜志。故選D。BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievableattractionsinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourunderstandingofwhatishonestlyagoodsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(換乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandshookourhandsgentlyatthestop.Thenwithhisquietway,hegotonthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.24.WhywastheauthorexcitedaboutthetriptoFrance?A.Hecouldseeunbelievableattractions.B.Hehadneverbeenabroadbefore.C.Hecouldtakethesubwayalloverthecity.D.Hecouldgoaroundwithhisauntandfather.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.TheywerelostintheFrenchcountryside.B.Theyhadaquarrelwiththeotherpassengers.C.Theyfoundithardtounderstandthesubwaydesign.D.Theymetanoldmanandhisgrandchildimmediately.26.Theoldmanhelpedthem________.A.bypayingfortheirtickets B.byteachingthemsomeFrenchC.byshowingthemthecorrecttrain D.bytakingthemtoVersaillesdirectly27.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.B.Toexplainanunexpectedproblemandofferpracticaltipsforfuturetravelers.C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperiencethatleftadeepimpressiononhim.D.TolisttheunbelievableattractionsinParisthroughpersonaltravelexperiences.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者12歲時隨父親和姑姑在法國旅行時，因語言不通在凡爾賽宮換乘火車時迷路，后被一位法國老人主動幫助、護送至正確車次且分文未取的溫暖經歷?！?4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.(在我12歲的時候，父親決定帶我去法國旅行。我以前從未出過國，所以我非常興奮。)”可知，作者12歲時父親決定帶他去法國旅行，因為他以前從未出過國，所以感到非常興奮。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.(我們決定乘火車去參觀凡爾賽宮。一路上我們開心地聊著天，直到父親意識到我們已經深入到了法國的鄉村地區，而周圍沒有一個人會說英語。)”以及第三段“Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.(我們到達了線路的終點站，當最后所有人都下了火車時，我們感到很害怕。)”可知，作者一家決定乘火車去參觀凡爾賽宮，一路上開心地聊天，直到父親意識到他們已經深入法國鄉村，周圍沒人說英語，并且到達線路終點站時，大家都下車了，他們感到害怕。這表明他們在火車上坐過站，在法國鄉村迷路了。故選A。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.(一位老人和他的孫子注意到了我們，便走上前來幫忙。他不會說英語，所以我們用蹩腳的法語努力向他解釋。當他終于明白后，這位善良的老人安頓好他的孫子，然后帶我們找到了正確的火車，接著還和我們一起上了車。)”以及第四段“Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(換乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.(后來我們才知道，原來要換乘火車，他是不想讓我們錯過換乘。這位善良的人特意多坐了一個半小時的火車，就為了確保三個美國人能到達他們想去的地方。他不讓我們為他的車票付錢。)”可知，老人特意多坐了一個半小時的火車把作者一行人帶到了目的地——凡爾賽宮。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.(在這次奇妙的旅行中，給我留下最深刻印象的是那位老人以及他的善良。出于某些原因，有些美國人認為法國人很粗魯，但我總是試圖用這個故事讓他們改變看法。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了作者12歲時和父親、姑姑去法國旅行，在乘火車去凡爾賽宮的途中迷路，后得到一位不會說英語的法國老人幫助的經歷。作者著重描述了老人的善良以及這段經歷給自己留下的深刻印象，最后提到想用這個故事改變一些美國人認為法國人粗魯的看法。因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享一段給他留下深刻印象的難忘的國外經歷。故選C。CCanarobothelpspeedupChristmasdeliveries?ThecityofHelsinkiisfindingout.AtrialinFinland’scapitalisusingadeliveryrobotintwoneighborhoodstoseeifthisnew,self-drivingandpollution-freemethodcouldhelpwiththeholidaystress.TheHeRorobotthatisbeingtested,isaprojectofForumVirium,aninnovativeFinnishcompany.ThetrialwillberunningthroughtheendofDecember2023.Thegoalistoshowhowpackagescanbequicklydeliveredtopeople’shomeswithgreataccuracyevenduringtheholidayseason.HeRoisnotjustadeliveryrobot,it’selectricandoperateswithoutanydangerousemissions,plusitisself-navigating(導航)andtalks.ThedeliveryrobotwasmadebytheFrenchroboticsfirmTwinswHeelandusesaninterfacecreatedbytheFinnishcompanyLMAD.Thefour-wheeledvehiclecancarryupto300kilogramsandcantravelupto20kilometersonjustonechargeofitslithium(鋰)batterypack.HeRousesacombinationofGPSandonboardsensors(傳感器)torunthroughthecity’sstreets.HeRocancarryseveralordersatonce.Eachorderisinaseparatelockerandcustomerscanopentheirlockerselectronically.Injustonehour,therobotdeliverspackagesfromafewshopstopeopleintheRuoholahtiandNorthJ?tk?saariareas.Nootherdeliveryserviceisasfastorasclean.Thisisn’tHeRo’sfirstappearanceonHelsinkistreets.FromMaytoAugust2023,therewasafirstphasetrial.ItcarriedpackagesfromWürthCenter(aplacethatgivestoolsandsuppliesforindustry)tonearbyworkplaces.ThesetrialsarepartoftheinternationalURBANEproject.Theprojectwantstofindnew,greenwaystomakelogisticsbetterforbothcompaniesandpeople.Soon,therewillbenewtrialsincitiesinSpainandGreece.Usingself-drivingrobotsforzero-emissiondeliveryisanideathatshouldbeusedallovertheworld.28.WhatisthepurposeofthetrialinHelsinki?A.Toseeifrobotscanreplacehumandeliveryworkers.B.TofindoutifrobotscanspeedupChristmasdeliveries.C.TotestifrobotscanreducepollutionduringChristmas.D.Tocheckifrobotscanimprovetheaccuracyofdeliveries.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheHeRorobot?A.Itisself-navigating. B.Ithasonboardsensors.C.Itcancarryupto300kilograms. D.Itcantravelunlimiteddistancesononecharge.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Newtrialswillbeexpandedtoothercities.B.TheURBANEprojectonlyfocusesonHelsinki.C.Zeroemissiondeliveryisalreadywidelyapplied.D.TheHeRorobothasbeenonthestreetsofHelsinkionlyonce.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollution-freeMethodProvesPopular B.RobotsAreHelpingtoDeliverPackagesC.ADeliveryRobotImprovesServiceQuality D.HelsinkiTakestheLeadinHolidayDeliveries【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了芬蘭首都赫爾辛基正在測試一款名為HeRo的電動無人配送機器人，旨在驗證其在圣誕節等節假日高峰期能否實現高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介紹了該機器人的技術參數、功能特點、歷史測試情況?！?8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“CanarobothelpspeedupChristmasdeliveries?ThecityofHelsinkiisfindingout.AtrialinFinland’scapitalisusingadeliveryrobotintwoneighborhoodstoseeifthisnew,self-drivingandpollution-freemethodcouldhelpwiththeholidaystress.(機器人能助力加快圣誕節期間的快遞派送速度嗎？赫爾辛基市正在探尋答案。芬蘭首都赫爾辛基正在兩個街區對一款配送機器人進行試驗，旨在研究這種新型的、自動駕駛且無污染的配送方式是否能夠緩解節日期間的物流壓力。)”可知，赫爾辛基進行試驗的目的是想弄清楚機器人是否能加快圣誕節期間的快遞派送速度，通過在兩個街區使用配送機器人來檢驗這種新方式能否緩解節日期間的壓力。故選B?！?9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“HeRoisnotjustadeliveryrobot,it’selectricandoperateswithoutanydangerousemissions,plusitisself-navigating(導航)andtalks.ThedeliveryrobotwasmadebytheFrenchroboticsfirmTwinswHeelandusesaninterfacecreatedbytheFinnishcompanyLMAD.Thefour-wheeledvehiclecancarryupto300kilogramsandcantravelupto20kilometersonjustonechargeofitslithium(鋰)batterypack.HeRousesacombinationofGPSandonboardsensors(傳感器)torunthroughthecity’sstreets.(HeRo不僅僅是一款配送機器人，它使用電力驅動，運行過程中不產生任何有害排放物，此外，它還具備自主導航功能并且能夠與人交流。這款配送機器人由法國機器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬蘭公司LMAD開發的交互界面。這個四輪機器人最大載重量可達300公斤，一次充電后，其鋰電池組可支持它行駛20公里。HeRo綜合運用全球定位系統（GPS）和車載傳感器在城市街道上行駛。)”可知，HeRo機器人是電動的，無污染排放，具備自主導航功能，使用全球定位系統（GPS）和車載傳感器在城市街道行駛，四輪的它最大載重量可達300公斤，一次充電其鋰電池組可支持它行駛20公里。也就是說，選項A、B、C都是HeRo的特點，只有選項D“Itcantravelunlimiteddistancesononecharge.(它一次充電可以行駛無限的距離)”與原文表述不符。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thisisn’tHeRo’sfirstappearanceonHelsinkistreets.FromMaytoAugust2023,therewasafirstphasetrial.ItcarriedpackagesfromWürthCenter(aplacethatgivestoolsandsuppliesforindustry)tonearbyworkplaces.ThesetrialsarepartoftheinternationalURBANEproject.Theprojectwantstofindnew,greenwaystomakelogisticsbetterforbothcompaniesandpeople.Soon,therewillbenewtrialsincitiesinSpainandGreece.Usingself-drivingrobotsforzero-emissiondeliveryisanideathatshouldbeusedallovertheworld.(這并非HeRo首次出現在赫爾辛基的街頭。在2023年5月至8月期間，進行了第一階段的試驗。當時它將貨物從伍爾特中心（WürthCenter，一個為工業提供工具和物資的場所）運送到附近的工作地點。這些試驗是國際“URBANE項目”的一部分。該項目旨在尋找新的、環保的方式，以便讓物流服務對公司和民眾都更有利。很快，西班牙和希臘的城市也將開展新的試驗。使用自動駕駛機器人實現零排放配送，這個理念值得在全球范圍內推廣應用。)”可知，HeRo機器人在赫爾辛基不是第一次進行試驗，這些試驗是國際URBANE項目的一部分，該項目旨在找到新的綠色方式讓物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希臘的城市會有新的試驗。由此推知，新的試驗將擴展到其他城市。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章主要講述了赫爾辛基市正在進行一項試驗，使用HeRo配送機器人在兩個街區進行快遞派送，以檢驗其是否能加快圣誕節期間的快遞派送速度，同時介紹了HeRo機器人的特點、之前的試驗情況以及未來的試驗計劃等，核心內容圍繞機器人參與快遞派送展開。選項B“RobotsAreHelpingtoDeliverPackages(機器人正在助力派送包裹)”準確地概括了文章主要內容，可以作為最佳標題。故選B。DSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson’shealth.Researchershavefoundthatlackofsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthedevices,whichtrackaperson’sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.WhileGross’sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse’s11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grosssays,“Ifyougotobedat10,or12,orlatnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.”Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents’grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.32.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutlackofsleep?A.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.B.Itcanmakepeoplemorelikelytogetsick.C.Itcanreducepeople’sriskofheartdisease.D.Itcanimprovepeople’sacademicperformance.33.WhatwasProfessorJeffreyGross’soriginalintention?A.Tostudytherelationshipbetweensleepandgrades.B.Toinvestigatetheimpactofsleeponstudents’health.C.Toprovethatsmartwatchescantrackphysicalactivity.D.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Themoresleepstudentsget,thebettertheirgrades.B.It’sthesleepyougetduringthedaytimethatmattersmost.C.Differencesinsleeppatternshavegreatimpactonstudents’grades.D.Studentswhogotobedafter2amcanperformwellbysleepinglonger.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.C.Theimpactofsleeponacademicperformance.D.Thebenefitsofusingsmartwatchesinclass.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于睡眠與學業成績關系的研究發現：充足且規律的睡眠是提升學術表現的關鍵，而非僅靠考前突擊，研究通過追蹤100名化學課學生的智能手表數據，揭示了睡眠時長、入睡時間及規律性對學生成績的顯著影響，強調睡眠質量遠比單純時長更重要?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Researchershavefoundthatlackofsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.(研究人員發現，睡眠不足和疲勞會增加一個人患上嚴重疾病的風險，比如肥胖（體重嚴重超標）、高血糖水平以及心臟病。如今，一項新的研究發現，充足的睡眠也是提高學習成績的關鍵。)”可知，研究人員發現睡眠不足和疲勞會增加一個人患上嚴重疾病的風險，比如肥胖（體重嚴重超標）、高血糖水平以及心臟病。也就是說，研究人員發現睡眠不足會使人們更有可能生病。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthedevices,whichtrackaperson’sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.(JeffreyGross是領導這項研究的大學理科教授，當他把智能手表分發給自己化學課上的100名學生時，他并不是試圖去探究睡眠與成績之間的關系。相反，這位教授希望這些能追蹤人的身體活動的設備，能顯示出運動與學業成績之間的聯系。)”可知，JeffreyGross教授給化學課上的100名學生發放智能手表時，并不是試圖尋找睡眠和成績之間的關系。相反，他希望這些能追蹤人體活動的設備可以顯示出運動和學業成績之間的聯系。也就是說，他最初的意圖是找出運動和學業成績之間的聯系。故選D。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents’grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.(或許最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差異對學生成績產生的巨大影響。每晚平均睡眠時間為6個半小時的學生，其課程總評成績比平均睡眠時間僅多1個小時的學生低25%。同樣，每晚睡覺時間變化哪怕只有1個小時的學生，其成績比那些有更規律睡眠時間的學生低45%。)”可知，睡眠模式的微小差異對學生成績有巨大影響。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，并結合第一段中“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.(現在，一項新的研究發現，充足的睡眠也是提高學習成績的關鍵)”文章開篇指出睡眠對健康的重要性，接著講述JeffreyGross教授原本想探究運動和學業成績的關系，卻意外發現了睡眠與學業成績之間的聯系，包括平均睡眠時間、睡覺時間點以及睡眠模式的差異等對學生成績都有影響。因此，文章重點圍繞睡眠對學業成績的影響展開論述。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。AppsandYourPrivacyIntoday’sdigitalage,protectingyourprivacywhileusingappsisimportant.Allappscollectdataasyouusethem.Herearesomegoodtipstokeepyourpersonalinformationsafe.___36___Forstarters,downloadappsonlyfromtheAppStore,notfromrandomwebsites.___37___Beforeyouacceptanapp’stermsandconditions,lookatwhatinformationit’splanningtocollectandthinktwiceifit’saskingfortoomanypermissions.Forexample,whywouldagamingappneedaccesstotextmessages?Youmaythinkit’sinconvenient,butit’sworthit.Also,mostappsdon’tneedtoknowyourlocation,butforthosethatdo,youcanchoosetoenablelocationservicesonlywhenusingtheparticularapp,anothersmartprivacysafeguard.___38___Don’tuseyourmaine-mailaddressorsocialmediaaccount.Thisway,ifthereisasecuritybreach(缺口),yourexposureiscontainedtothingsconnectedtothataddress.And,ofcourse,useasecurepassword.Thismeansalongone(atleasttencharacters)withamixtureofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters—andauniquepasswordforeachapp.Accordingtosecurityexperts,agoodtrickistocreateamemorable