高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市紅橋區2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分:聽力（略）第二部分:英語知識運用（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節:單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Itisanhonortotakepartinit.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem D.It'shardtosay【答案】B【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——爸爸，競賽要來了我感到很緊張。——放輕松，重在參與。A.Takeyourtime抓緊時間；B.Takeiteasy放輕松；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.It'shardtosay很難說。根據后文Itisanhonortotakepartinit.可知是指放輕松。故選B。2.________bygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Tomwasstillabletowritesomeexcellentworks.A.Havingaffected B.Tobeaffected C.Affected D.Affecting【答案】C【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然表演之后受到逐漸失明的影響，湯姆依然寫出一些優秀的作品。A.Havingaffected影響了（現在分詞的完成時）；B.Tobeaffected受影響（將來時的被動語態）；C.Affected受影響（過去分詞）；D.Affecting影響（現在分詞）。分析可知，Tom與空處為被動關系，且空后有介詞by，空處應為過去分詞作狀語，故選C項。3.Napoleonwasdeterminedtodefeatthetwoarmiesagainsthimbut______failed.A.fortunately B.typically C.ultimately D.originally【答案】C【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：拿破侖決心打敗兩支反對他的軍隊，但最終失敗了。A.fortunately幸運的是；B.typically通常；C.ultimately最終；D.originally最初。由failed可知，句子表示“拿破侖決心打敗兩支反對他的軍隊，但最終失敗了”，空格處意為“最終”。故選C。4.Thenewpresidentofthecollegeistryinghisbestto______theexpectationsofthestudents.A.liveupto B.getacross C.pickup D.turnto【答案】A【詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這所學院的新校長正在盡力達到學生們的期望。A.liveupto達到，不辜負；B.getacross使明白；C.pickup撿起，學會；D.turnto求助于。根據空后的theexpectations可知，此處意為“不辜負某人的期望”，表達為liveuptoone’sexpectations，故應用短語liveupto，故選A。5.Wepackedallthebooksintheboxes_____theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif【答案】B【詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把所有的書都打包放進箱子里以便它們不會被毀壞。A.asif仿佛，好像；B.sothat以便，為了；C.incase以防，萬一；D.evenif即使。根據語境可知，此處是指“為了不讓書毀壞”才把它們裝進木盒子，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B項。6.Theyoungmanplanstopursueacareerinthe__________oflawwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.destination B.profession C.involvement D.literature【答案】B【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人計劃大學畢業后從事法律職業。A.destination目的地；B.profession職業；C.involvement參與；D.literature文學。根據句意，此處表示“職業”用profession。故選B。7.Globalwarmingcouldpatcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciesto______.A.emotion B.movement C.damage D.extinction【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全球變暖可能會將沿海城市淹沒在水下，并導致一半以上的物種滅絕。A.emotion情緒；B.movement運動；C.damage損害；D.extinction滅絕。根據“Globalwarmingcouldpatcoastalcitiesunderwater”可知，全球變暖的影響可能極其嚴重，以至于能導致超過一半的物種走向滅絕。故選D。8.The_______boywaslastseen_______neartheEastLake.A.missing;playing B.missing;playC.missed;played D.missed;toplay【答案】A【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及非謂語動詞。句意：那個失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到時正在東湖附近玩。根據語境，第一空為形容詞missing“丟失的”，做定語修飾名詞；第二空是主語補足語，因其后有明確的地點，補足語表示動作當時正在進行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是說，這里使用的是seesb.doingsth.這一結構，而不是seesb.dosth.這一結構。故選A。9.Withsummerjust______,it’stimetothinkaboutgettingintoshape.A.intheway B.atthecorner C.inthedistance D.aroundthecorner【答案】D【詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：夏天即將來臨，是時候考慮一下如何塑形了。A.intheway阻礙，妨礙；B.atthecorner在拐角處；C.inthedistance在遠處；D.aroundthecorner即將來臨。由“it’stimetothinkaboutgettingintoshape”可知，句子表示“夏天即將來臨，是時候考慮一下如何塑形了”，空格處意為“即將來臨”，故選D。10.______NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld.A.Resultin B.Dueto C.Giventhat D.Aswellas【答案】C【詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：考慮到NeilArmstrong曾想帶足球去月球，我們甚至可以說足球也是地球外最受歡迎的運動。A.Resultin導致；B.Dueto因為；C.Giventhat考慮到；D.Aswellas除……之外。根據空后“NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon”為一個完整的句子可知，此處應用giventhat引導原因狀語從句，其余的都為介詞短語，不能直接引導句子，故選C。第二節:完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinthecountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___11___ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddy'swalkingsticktomakethehalf-milejourneyfromthehousetothefencewhich___12___thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___13___foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___14___forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassoheavythatIcouldnot___15___tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___16___wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___17___,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlydrizzle(毛毛細雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___18___andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomewithnicemeal.AllofasuddenIcaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___19___anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___20___ofthelittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___21___thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___22___withcold,buthenevermentionedtherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___23___toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___24___,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___25___hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.11.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes12.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described13.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed14.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling15.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear16.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout17.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise18.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner19.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting20.A.body B.head C.hand D.face21.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked22.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling23.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved24.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore25.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.D19.B20.D21.C22.D23.D24.A25.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五年前，作者住在鄉下時，每天晚上很小的兒子都要牽著狗，拿著爸爸拐杖去籬笆門那邊接爸爸的親情故事。特別是一個下大雨的晚上的情景，讓作者記憶尤深，時常想起。【詳析】1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上當我出差不在家的時候，我的小男孩都會請求媽媽允許他牽著他的狗，拿著爸爸的拐杖，去離房子半英里外的籬笆那里等爸爸，這里也是標志著臟亂的車道開始的地方。A.order命令；B.praise表揚；C.permission允許；D.likes喜歡。根據上文的“whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.”和“Everyevening”可知，居住環境不好又是晚上，所以小孩需要征求媽媽的同意，askpermissionofsb.todosth.意為“請求某人允許做某事”。符合句意，故選C。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.marked標志；B.explained解釋；C.discovered發現；D.described描述。根據“thebeginningofthedirtydriveway”可知這里意思是“標志著”通向家這段臟路的開始。故選A。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽擱了大約一個小時，完全忘記了那個可能正在路邊等他爸爸的忠實的小男孩。A.controlled控制；B.trained訓練；C.bothered麻煩；D.delayed耽誤。根據下文的“大約一個小時”判斷，他是被生意耽誤了。故選D。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜索；B.sending發送；C.waiting等待；D.calling喊。根據下文的“northehour－longwait”，可知此處指孩子在等待他的父親。故選C。5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的東西。A.see看見；B.drive開車；C.feel感覺；D.hear聽見。根據上文的“therainwassothick”可知，此處是指雨下得很大，擋住了視線，看不到前面10英尺遠的地方。故選A。6.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我滿腦子想的都是結束我的旅程，避雨。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto堅持；C.pickup撿起；D.holdout堅持。根據“wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.”可知這是我心中所想，此處用“我只想……”與前面的“完全忘記”相呼應。故選A。7.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：最后，傾盆大雨開始減弱。A.Infact事實上；B.Atlast最后；C.Atonce立刻；D.Insurprise吃驚地。根據語境可知，此處指最后雨減弱了。故選B。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的車轉過最后一個拐角，走到我和一個有豐富的晚餐的溫暖的家庭之間的最后一條街時，天已經下起了毛毛細雨。A.moment時刻；B.way方法，路；C.street街道；D.corner拐角處。由后半句（我與家以及豐盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者剛拐了一個彎，開啟新的一段路。故選D。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿著雨傘，一手拿著手杖，臉上掛著有史以來最大最美的笑容，讓小男孩的臉變得更加明亮。A.opening打開；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding發現；D.lifting舉起。根據下文“anumbrellainonehand”，表示“舉著傘”短語為holdanumbrella。故選B。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉。結合上文“mostbeautifulsmileevertolighten...”可知兒子此時看到了作者回來，所以面帶笑容。故選D。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我停下車，打開車門時，他跑進我的懷里，緊緊地抱住我。A.closed關閉；B.locked上鎖；C.opened打開；D.knocked敲。根據上文“AsIstoppedthecar”及下文“heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard”，可知此處指我打開車門。故選C。12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，凍得發抖，但是他沒有提到雨，更沒有提到這一個小時的等候。A.worrying擔心；B.crying哭；C.complaining抱怨；D.trembling發抖。結合上文“Hewaswet”，可知他渾身濕透了，凍得發抖（tremble）。故選D。13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我們搬到了一個很棒的新家，為我們的生活準備了一個特別的季節。A.traveled長途旅行；B.turned轉動；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家，移動。根據下文中“Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.”可知，作者搬了家。故選D。14.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從沒有忘記那個雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否則，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。結合語境可知前后句之間是轉折關系，應用however。故選A。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個場景常常出現在我的腦海里，可能有一千次。A.scene場面，情景；B.time時間；C.act行為；D.sight風景，景象。此空格與上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼應，是一個場面。故選A。第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AHomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda：OurlargehouseisinSydney，about200metersfromMacquarieUniversityand400metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗燙)ofclothes.E-mail：markalarms@.auJohn：Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays.Thecostis$220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsley_gilkes@.auEric：Iliveinthenorthernsuburbs(郊區)ofSydney—quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoMacquarieUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT.Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast，lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis$300perweek.E-mail:mineanny@Rose：Hi，everyone！Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoMacquarieUniversity(SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecenterofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis$230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:cliqi9239@26.Thefourpeoplewrotethesepassagesto________.A.findsuitableroommatesB.advertiseroomsforhomestayC.findasuitableroominSydneyD.introducesomegoodhotels27.WhowillmostprobablyaskLindaaboutherroom?A.AmalestudentstudyinginMacquarieUniversity.B.Amalestudentwhodoesn’tlikecooking.C.Twogirlswhowanttoshareabigroom.D.AgirlwhooftengoestotheCBD.28.ApersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment________.A.cansmokeintheapartmentB.canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdaysD.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfield29.IfaboywantstofindahomestayroomnearMacquarieUniversity，heshouldsendane-mailto________.A.mineanny@ B.markalarms@.auC.cliqi9239@ D.ainsley________gilkest@.au30.Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween$210and$240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact________.A.Linda B.John C.Eric D.Rose【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告。【26題詳析】推理判讀題。本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找住戶的廣告，他們分別對自己的住房以及條件位置等進行了介紹，目的是在于吸引有需要的住戶。故選B。【27題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一個表格第一段第二、三句話“Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.”（坐火車到中央商務區大約需要30分鐘。現在我們只有一間供女學生使用的小臥室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商務區，而且只租給女生。故選D。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二個表格第二段第二句話“Thecostis$220perweek，includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.”可知，John的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故選C。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三個表格第一段“Iliveinthenorthernsuburbs(郊區)ofSydney—quietforstudyingandrelaxing，yetclosetoMacquarieUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT.Thesubwaystationisnearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安靜的學習和放松，但離麥格理大學、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地鐵站就在附近。）可知，如果一個男孩想在麥格理大學附近找一間公寓，那么他就要給Peter發電子郵件，郵件地址為mineanny@。故選A。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一個表格第一段最后一句話“Thefeeis$230perweek.”（費用是每周230美元。）可知，一個想要一個每周210到240美元的房間的女孩能夠聯系Rose。故選D。BThatmorning,IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster(領養)mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning,IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadgoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren'sServices.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren's'Hospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Unusuallydemanding. B.Lackinginmotivation.C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Packedwithchances.32.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.B.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thefosterparentsmustbehealthyandwell-educated.B.Itwasimpossibletogothroughalltheendlessprocess.C.Themanonthephonewasniceandgaveclearinstructions.D.Thehomevisitsandbackgroundcheckswouldtakeeightweeks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inParagraph3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted. B.Theneedtogettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption. D.Theofficialatthehospital.35.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere. B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tobeginthekids'adoptioninherhome. D.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者收養孩子的原因和經過。【31題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow”可知，作者突然意識到作者在醫院的職業生涯并沒有改變任何人的生活。作者需要一些能拓展自己的極限，推動自己成長的東西。由此可知，作者認為自己在醫院的工作缺乏動力。故選B。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“ithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster(領養)mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately”，作者有一天突然意識到自己在醫院的職業生涯并沒有改變任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展自己極限，推動個人成長的東西。她的職業使她能夠在家工作。她可以在家工作，成為領養媽媽，為孩子提供安全的迫切需要。由此推知，作者是想影響改變一些人的生活，才產生了領養孩子的想法。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps”可知，周一早上，我拿起電話，撥通了谷歌上最近的兒童服務部門的電話號碼。電話那頭的人很樂意回答我的問題，并解釋了培訓的下一步，包括為期八周的課程，目的是為養父母做準備和教育。由此推知，電話里的人很友好，給出了明確的指示。故選C。【34題詳析】詞義猜測題。前幾段提到作者想要收養孩子。根據該段中的“Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren's'Hospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition”可知，作者在獲得收養孩子的批準五個月之后，電話響了。作者和丈夫來到兒童醫院，那么那個生病并且缺乏營養正在等待作者的應該就是作者將要收養的孩子。因此，畫線詞指的是“要被收養的孩子”。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized”可知，作者出現在小法庭上完成了收養程序。由此推知，小法庭是使收養合法化的地方。故選D。CTurning18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon’tneedyourparents’permissionanymore.However,therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadult.Somearebasedonscience,whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18,sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theirprefrontalcortex(前額皮層)isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontalcortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualifyyouasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryoulikeitornot.Inthefostercare(寄養)system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn’taseasyasitseems,shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood?A.Cautious. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.37.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeoplesetandachievegoals?A.Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordingly.B.Bycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofthebody.C.Bysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrain.D.Bytransportingsensedemotionsandmakingrecords.38.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Giveadefinitionofadulthood.B.Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.D.Showopiniononbecominganadultisdivided.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Families. B.Childreninthefostersystem.C.Workersinthefostersystem. D.Adults.40.Whatisonestandardqualifyingyouasanadultaccordingtotheauthor?A.Settingupafamily. B.Beingresponsibleforyourstudy.C.Embracingthelowmomentsinlife. D.Buyingyourselfqualitythingstolive.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了什么時候才算成為成年人。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Whilecurrentlytheageis18,sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.(雖然目前的年齡是18歲，但科學支持25歲是更明智的成年年齡，我同意這一觀點)”可知，對于將25歲視為成年年齡，作者是持肯定態度的。故選D項。【37題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Theprefrontalcortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.(前額葉皮層通過接收來自大腦不同區域的信號來處理信息并相應地適應，從而幫助人們設定和實現目標)”可知，前額葉皮層通過處理接收到的信號并作出相應的反應，進而幫助人們設定和實現目標。故選A項。【38題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualifyyouasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryoulikeitornot.(有些人認為上大學和獨立生活使你成為一個成年人，而其他人可能認為有穩定的收入和能夠負擔得起自己的生活是使你成為一個成年人的標志。不是每個人都有幸運的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情況下，不管你喜歡與否，你都被迫成為一個“成年人”)”可以推知，作者在第三段中想要表明對于成為成年人的看法有很不同的觀點，存在分歧。故選D項。【39題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據倒數第二段“Inthefostercare(寄養)system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.(在寄養系統中，一旦孩子年滿18歲，他或她就被視為成年人，不能再接受國家資助的支持。這些孩子被迫過一種除了那些在系統中為他們提供幫助的人外，沒有家人或任何人支持他們的生活)”和指代關系可知，劃線代詞them指代的是上文中Thesechildren，即上一句話中的“寄養系統里的孩子”。故選B項。【40題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Also,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn’taseasyasitseems,shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.(此外，經歷困難時期并意識到生活并不像看起來那么容易，應該讓人取得成年人資格)”可知，作者認為在生活中經歷了困難時期，擁抱人生低谷，是成為成年人的標準之一。故選C項。第II卷（非選擇題,三部分,共30分）第一部分:語篇填空（共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The1975filmJawstellsthestoryofagreatwhiteshark___41___attacksandkillsswimmers.Itwas___42___greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Atthesametime,it___43___(strength)people’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasa___44___(danger)animal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeople___45___(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,___46___(kill)asmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlydue___47___fearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtand___48___(they)finscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.___49___(fortunate),noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom____50____(extinct).【答案】41.that/which42.a43.strengthened44.dangerous45.frightened46.killing47.to48.their49.Fortunately50.extinction【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了1975年電影《大白鯊》對公眾對鯊魚看法的影響，以及隨后鯊魚數量減少的原因，包括人們的恐懼和割鰭行為。【41題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：1975年的電影《大白鯊》講述了一條大白鯊襲擊并咬死游泳者的故事。空處為定語從句的關系詞；先行詞為“agreatwhiteshark”，在定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which或that。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這部電影取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量觀眾，并贏得了許多獎項。空處為抽象名詞具體化；此處的“success”為抽象名詞表示具體的一件事，意為“成功的事”，其前用不定冠詞修飾。great首字母的發音為輔音音素。故填a。【43題詳析】考查謂語動詞。句意：與此同時，它強化了人們長期以來對大白鯊作為一種危險動物的認知。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據上文可知，本句時態為一般過去時；主語為“it”，單數，和動詞“strengthen”之間為主動關系。故填strengthened。【44題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，它強化了人們長期以來對大白鯊作為一種危險動物的認知。空處為修飾名詞“animal”用形容詞形式，意為“危險的”。故填dangerous。【45題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它使人們對鯊魚，尤其是對大白鯊感到恐懼。空處為形容詞形式擔當表語，意為“感到害怕的、恐懼的”。故填frightened。【46題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一些人則開始捕殺鯊魚，盡可能多地獵殺它們。空處為非謂語動詞形式擔當狀語；主語“otherpeople”和動詞“kill”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填killing。【47題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：這不僅是因為人們對鯊魚的恐懼，還因為割取魚鰭的行為。空處為固定短語：dueto，意為“因為……”，符合句意。故填to。【48題詳析】考查代詞。句意：割取魚鰭是一種捕魚方式，即捕獲鯊魚后割下它們的魚鰭。空處為修飾名詞“fins”用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【49題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，并不是每一個看過電影《大白鯊》的人都對鯊魚感到恐懼——有些人反而對了解鯊魚產生了興趣。空處為副詞形式擔當狀語，意為“幸運的是”；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填Fortunately。【50題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如今，隨著我們對鯊魚了解得越來越多，比以往任何時候都有更多的人想要保護它們，使其免遭滅絕。空處為名詞形式擔當介詞后的賓語，意為“滅絕”。故填extinction。第二部分:閱讀表達（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容完成下列各題。Igotexcitedatthenewstoldbythenursethatwecouldmakepreparationsfortakingournewborntwins,DavidandMark,homewithus.However,IhadnoideawhatshouldIdoasafather.“HowcanItakecareofsuchdelicate(脆弱的)creaturesathomewithoutyourinstructions?”Iasked.Thenurselaughed,“Don’tworry.Youwillbefine.Theyknowhowtotellyoutheirneeds.”Itwasthebeginningofalifelongjourney,DavidandMarkwerejustlikealumpofclay(一塊黏土),whichmywife,KarenandI,tosomedegree,couldshape.Iwonderedhowtoshapethemandmakethembecomegreatmen—notmenonlywithstrongbuildandhealthybodies,butmenofcharacter,integrity(正直)andbravery,andwithapositiveinfluence.Whenoursonswerelearningtowalk,Igotasuggestion:Alwaystreatyoursonsliketheadultstheyarecapableofbecoming,andmakethembecomemen.TheadviceletKarenandmeknowwhatreallymattersinlifeandintentionallybuildvaluesintotheirlife.Buthowcouldwedeveloptheircharacterandbuildvaluesintotheirlife?FinallyKarenandIdecidedtohavemeaningfuldialoguesaboutsomerolemodelswhiletakingawalkwiththeminthemorning.Andeachnight,Ireadthemabedtimestoryaboutpositivefigures.Onenight,whenIwasdoingso,Irealizedjustasthestoryreachedtheclimax(高潮),Isawwonderintheireyes.IrealizedIoftenmissedthoseexpressionswhenreadingthestory.SoIceasedreadingstoriestothem.Instead,IstartedtellingthemstoriesIcreatedaboutagoodboyandabadboyfacingamoraldilemmasoIcouldwatchtheirfaces.TheywarmlydiscussedtherightthingtodobeforeIrevealedhowthecharactershandledthesituation.Thisfull-eye-contactstorytellinghelpedusbondeachother.AndtheygraduallybecamethekindofpeoplethatKarenandIwantedthemtobe.Nowthinkingback,IthinkmygreatestachievementinlifeisthatmysonshavethevaluesKarenandIholddear.51.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenbeingaskedtotakehisbabieshome?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________52.Whataspectdidtheauthorfocusonduringhissons’growth?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ceased”inParagraph4mean?(Oneword)______________________________________________________54.WhatdidtheauthorandKarendotobuildvaluesintheirsons'life?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________55.Doyouagreewiththeauthor'swayofraisinghiskids?Why?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________【答案】51.Excitedbutworried.52.Characterandvalues.53.Stopped.54.Theyhadmeaningfuldialoguesaboutrolemodelsandtoldmoralstories.55.Yes,becauseitfocusesoncharacterandvalues,whichareessentialforlife.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子通過討論榜樣人物和講述道德故事來培養孩子的價值觀，最終將孩子培養成有品格、正直、勇敢且有正能量的人。【51題詳析】考查推理判