高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省臨汾市2025屆高三下學期第二次模擬英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWEIGHINGINONWEIGHT:CALCULATIONSTOOLSManypeoplechecktheirbodymassindex(BMI)toseeiftheyareoverweight.However,thishealthtoolcansometimesbemisleading.Now,amoreaccuratealternative,thebodyroundnessindex(BRI),isavailabletoassessexcessivevisceralfatcontent(內臟脂肪含量).WhatisBMI?BMI=weight(kg)/height2(m)LimitationsofBMI.*BMI,whichonlymeasuresyourheightandweight,cannotdistinguishbetweenmuscleandfat,whichmightleadtomisleadingresults.*Athletes,whohavelessbodyfatandmoremuscle,tendtohaveahigherBMIbecausemuscleweighsmorethanfat.*TheBMIofpeoplewiththinlimbs(四肢)andapotbellymaybenormalorevenlow,althoughtheypossiblyhaveexcessivevisceralfat.WhatisBRI?AdvantagesofBRI*BRIisusedtoassesswhetherthebody’svisceralfatcontentiswithinthenormalrange.Itiscalculatedbasedonheightandwaistcirciumferencemeasurements.ThehigheryourBRI,themorevisceralfatyouhave.*ComparedwithBMI,BRIcaneffectivelyfilter(過濾)outthosewithlargemusclemass.Thisenablesittomoreaccuratelydeterminepeoplewithhighvisceralfatcontent.1.Ifapersonwith181cmweighs83.5kg,whichcategorydoeshisBMIfallinto?A.Underweight. B.Normalweight. C.Overweight. D.Obesity.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelimitationofBMI?A.Itfailstoreflectbodyfat.B.Itcausesanxietydisorder.C.Itleaveshealthproblemsuntreated.D.Itbringsaboutbodyimageproblems.3.HowdoesBRIimproveassessmentaccuracy?A.Bytrackingdietarypreference.B.Bymonitoringweightcontinuously.C.Byusingadvancedscanningtechnology.D.Byincorporatingwaistlinemeasurements.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了BRI通過腰圍測量彌補BMI不足，更準確評估內臟脂肪。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“WhatisBMI?BMI=weight(kg)/height2(m)(BMI是什么？BMI=體重(kg)/身高(m))”可知，將身高181cm，體重83.5kg這兩個數值，帶入公式進行計算，即BMI=83.5/?1.81*1.81≈25.5，文中圖片顯示BMI分類標準：正常體重（Normalweight）：18.5–24.9；超重（Overweight）：25.0–29.9；肥胖（Obesity）：≥30.0，因此BMI數值是25.5，屬于超重。故選C。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段LimitationsofBMI.標題下面的信息“BMI,whichonlymeasuresyourheightandweight,cannotdistinguishbetweenmuscleandfat,whichmightleadtomisleadingresults.(BMI只測量你的身高和體重，不能區分肌肉和脂肪，這可能會導致誤導性的結果)”可知，BMI無法區分肌肉和脂肪，導致體脂信息缺失。因此它不能反映身體脂肪信息。故選A。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據AdvantagesofBRI標題下“Itiscalculatedbasedonheightandwaistcircumferencemeasurements.(它是根據身高和腰圍計算)”以及“ComparedwithBMI,BRIcaneffectivelyfilter(過濾)outthosewithlargemusclemass.Thisenablesittomoreaccuratelydeterminepeoplewithhighvisceralfatcontent.(與BMI相比，BRI可以有效地過濾出肌肉質量大的人。這使它能夠更準確地確定內臟脂肪含量高的人)”可知，BRI可以反映內臟脂肪，彌補BMI的不足，可以結合腰圍測量提高評估準確性。故選D。BAfewThursdaysagowasawrap.Formybriefactingcareer,thatis.Oneofthebenefitsofhavingawriter’sscheduleinacitylikeParisistheabilitytosayyestotherandomopportunitiesthatpopup.WhenanannouncementflashedacrossaWhatsAppgroupthataHollywoodcomedy-thrillerwaslookingforextras(群演),Ithoughtwhynot—andsentinafewheadshots.Ihadlittleideaofexactlywhattoexpect.Beinganextraofteninvolvesalotofwaitingandamoviesetisaphone-freespace.Inourcase,whenweweren’tactivelyinvolvedinscenes,butstillonsetwithoutourphones,whatelsewastheretodobut…talktoeachother?Therewasanintenseawarenessofmanymeetingsofmanyeyes.Itwasgloriouslyoldschool.Aglimpseintowhatlifemusthavebeenlikebeforeeveryone’sheadwasleaningforwardandstaringatthescreenwhilepeoplewaitforwhoeverthey’rewaitingfor.AmongthepeopleImetwereanartstudentfromQuebec,anearlycareerParisianactorandaFranco-Dutchprogrammecoordinator.Wechatted,weread,weplayedcharades,wegossiped.Inbetweentakes,personalitiesseemedtopopoutofthesurprisinglyheavyhittingcast,aswellasfromfellowextras.Duringonescene,theprogrammecoordinatorandIwerewanderingaroundinthebackground,havingaconversation.Asthescenewasshot,andreshot,andshotagain,itcouldn’thelpbutresultinaquickfriendship.ItstruckmethataroundthetimeIgraduatedfromcollege,technologyseemedtostopbringingustogether.Instead,socialmediagrabbedandthendestroyedourattentionspans.Theprocessofbringingtheworldtolifeonscreenbroughtustolifeinawaythatwenormallyignore.There’sanirony(諷刺)here—playingrolesinafakedrepresentationoftheworldbroughtus,foratime,backtowhatismostreal.AndwhetherImakeitintothefinalcutsornot,forthatalone,theearlymorningwake-upsandthesometimesendlesswaitingwerefarmorethanworthit.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisintoshootingheadshots.B.Heplayedamajorroleinamovie.C.Hehasatightscheduleasawriter.D.Heseizedthechancetobeanextra.5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhilewaitingonset?A.Anold-fashionedschool. B.In-personcommunication.C.Intensecompetition. D.Smartphoneaddicts.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceasanextra?A.Time-consuming. B.Stress-relieving. C.Rewarding. D.Frustrating.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lockedphones,unlockedconnection.B.Fakedperformances,genuineemotion.C.Thestrugglesandjoysofbeinganextra.D.AglimpseintoHollywood’sfilm-making.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者當群演時，在片場不能用手機的情況下，大家進行了面對面的交流，建立了聯系，這與平時被社交媒體分散注意力形成對比。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“WhenanannouncementflashedacrossaWhatsAppgroupthataHollywoodcomedy-thrillerwaslookingforextras(群演),Ithoughtwhynot—andsentinafewheadshots.(當WhatsApp群組中突然傳出一則消息，一部好萊塢喜劇驚悚片正在尋找群演時，我想為什么不呢，并寄了幾張頭像)”可知，當看到群里好萊塢喜劇驚悚片招群演的消息時，作者覺得可以試試并發送了幾張頭像照片，也就是抓住了這個當群演的機會。故選D。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Beinganextraofteninvolvesalotofwaitingandamoviesetisaphone-freespace.Inourcase,whenweweren’tactivelyinvolvedinscenes,butstillonsetwithoutourphones,whatelsewastheretodobut…talktoeachother?(作為一名群演需要等待很長時間，而電影片場是一個沒有電話的空間。在我們的情況下，當我們沒有積極參與場景，但仍然沒有手機在片場時，除了……彼此交談，還能做什么？)”可知，在片場等待且不能用手機時，大家只能互相交談，也就是作者看到了人與人之間面對面的交流。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AndwhetherImakeitintothefinalcutsornot,forthatalone,theearlymorningwake-upsandthesometimesendlesswaitingwerefarmorethanworthit.(無論我是否進入最終剪輯，僅憑這一點，清晨的醒來和有時無休止的等待都遠遠值得)”可知，不管自己是否能出現在最終剪輯中，僅因為當群演帶來的收獲，早起和無盡的等待都是非常值得的，由此可推斷作者認為當群演的經歷是有回報的。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述作者當群演時，在片場不能用手機的情況下，大家進行了面對面的交流，建立了聯系，這與平時被社交媒體分散注意力形成對比，所以“手機被限制使用，卻打開了人與人之間的聯系”能很好地概括文章主旨。故選A。CAgreenbeltthatstretchesfor2,000hectares(公頃)nowcompletelyringsthecityofOuagadougou.Itbeganlifebackinthe1970sanditsoriginalaimistoreforest2,100hectaresatanannualrateof100hectaresagainstthedesertthatliesbeyondthegreenery,justafewstepsaway.Butanewstimulushasrecentlybeengiventotheproject,whichseeks,beyondholdingbackthedesert,tofighttheheatandpromoteurbanagriculturetohelpfeedacitythathasdoubleditspopulationinjust14years.Thedeadlyheatwavethathitthecountryin2024hammeredhometheurgencyofwhatisnowavitalprojectforthecity.“Oneoftheobjectivesofthegreenbeltistolowerthecity’stemperature;that’swhywe’realsoplantingtrees”,saidMouminiSawadogooftheSpanish-RedCross,whichfinanceda2-hectaregardenaspartofthebelt,includingtheconstructionoftwowaterwellsandtraininginagroecology.ResearchhasshownthatbotanicalgardensarethegreenspaceswiththegreatestcapacitytolowercitytemperaturesandthatsitessuchasRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonreducedairtemperatureduringtheheatwavesinthecitystreetsbyanaverageof5℃.Cityresidentscanhaveaplotofsixbéds.Cabbage,onion,mint,lettuceandpapayaarenowfoundintheplots.“MysufferinghasdecreasedbecauseIhavefoodandearnmoney,”saidIbundo,55,whohaslivedhisentirelifecollectingstonestosell—ajobforthoseseekingtoearnadailylivingbyanymeans.Thebeltcanalsoofferasolutiontopeoplefleeingruralareas,whoareaccustomedtoworkingtheland,likeLassinaKahoré,54,whousedtoworkasacerealfarmer,buthadtogiveuphisfarm.Henowlooksaftersixbedsoflettuce.“Wheredesertsoncestoleourhope,theseleavesnowwritenewstories,”hesaid.8.Whatistheinitialgoalofthegreenbelt?A.Toincreasevegetableoutput. B.Toexpandforestcoverage.C.Topreventlanddesertification. D.Toconservewaterresources.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“hammeredhome”probablymean?A.Hit. B.Emphasized. C.Addressed. D.Ignored.10.WhyisRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonmentioned?A.TodemonstratetheaidofRedCross.B.Toprovethesuccessofthegreenbelt.C.Toillustratetheconceptofdesigninggardens.D.Toshowthecoolingeffectofbotanicalgardens.11.WhatdoesLassinaKaboré’sstatementimply?A.Thebenefitsofglobalcooperation.B.Improvedqualityoflifebytheproject.C.Thenecessityoftraininginagriculture.D.Collectiveeffortsmadebylocalresidents.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了瓦加杜古的綠化帶項目，其目的演變、降溫作用及給居民生活帶來的積極影響。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Itbeganlifebackinthe1970sanditsoriginalaimistoreforest2,100hectaresatanannualrateof100hectaresagainstthedesertthatliesbeyondthegreenery,justafewstepsaway.(它始于20世紀70年代，最初的目標是以每年100公頃的速度在距離綠地僅幾步之遙的沙漠中重新造林2100公頃)”可知，綠化帶項目最初的目標是以每年100公頃的速度重新造林2100公頃來對抗不遠處的沙漠，也就是防止土地沙漠化。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Thedeadlyheatwavethathitthecountryin2024hammeredhometheurgencyofwhatisnowavitalprojectforthecity.(2024年襲擊該國的致命熱浪hammeredhome人們現在對該市至關重要的項目的緊迫性)”可知，2024年襲擊該國的致命熱浪使得這個對城市至關重要的項目的緊迫性更加突出，推測換線部分hammeredhome意思是“強調”，與Emphasized意思相近。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ResearchhasshownthatbotanicalgardensarethegreenspaceswiththegreatestcapacitytolowercitytemperaturesandthatsitessuchasRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonreducedairtemperatureduringtheheatwavesinthecitystreetsbyanaverageof5℃.(研究表明，植物園是降低城市溫度能力最強的綠地，倫敦皇家植物園等地在城市街道熱浪期間平均將空氣溫度降低了5℃)”可知，提到倫敦皇家植物園是為了以倫敦皇家植物園為例展示了植物園的降溫效果。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wheredesertsoncestoleourhope,theseleavesnowwritenewstories,”hesaid.(他說：“沙漠曾經偷走了我們的希望，現在這些葉子寫下了新的故事。”)”以及前文提到像LassinaKahoré這樣的人以前的生活狀況和現在在綠化帶工作的情況可知，他說的話表明曾經沙漠奪走了他們的希望，而現在綠化帶的蔬菜（葉子）給他們帶來了新的生活，意味著這個項目提高了他們的生活質量。故選B。DConstantcitynoiseishardtokeepoutofhomesandbusinesses,aslow-frequencysoundsliketrafficandconstructionseasilyspreadthroughwalls.Expensive,specializedpanelingcanhelp,butanewstudyintheJournalofAppliedPhysicsshowshoweverydaymaterialsandcleverphysicscanalsodothetrick,creatingakindofsoundinsulator(隔音材料)fromping-pongballs.RobineSabat,aresearcherattheUniversityofLilleinFrance,hasbeentryingtoimprovenoiseinsulationbystudyinghowsoundwavesbouncearoundincavities(腔).Whenasoundwavepassesoveracavity,thewavesqueezesandreleasestheairinside.Thismakestheairvibrateataparticularfrequencydependingonthecavity’ssize,shapeandanyholesitmighthave.Andifthecavitiesareconstructedinjusttherightway,thebouncingsoundwavesinsidewillcanceloneanotherout.Sabatchoseping-pongballsasalowcostoptionwithgeometricpropertiesthatcreateresonance(共振)intherightlow-frequencyrange.Bydrillingfiveholesineachball,herteamturnedthemintoresonantcavitiesthateachfilteronefrequencybandoutofthesurroundingnoise.Butcombiningtheresonatingballstoweakenlargerangesofsoundistrickybecausethesoundwavesinteractandaffectwhichfrequenciesgetreduced.Tofindtherightarrangement,theresearchersplacedmicrophonesinsidetwoballsandadjustedtheholes’positionsandsizesuntilthecombinationcapturedmultiplefrequencybands.Theyaddedandadjustedmoreballsuntilthestructureabsorbedawiderangeoffrequencies.“Thedesigngivesexcellentsoundreduction”,saysOlgaUmnova,aresearcherattheUniversityofSalford.Sheaddsthatasystematicreal-worldcomparisonwithsimpleroptions,suchasglasssheetsseparatedbyanairgap,wouldbeanimportantnextstep.Computersimulationshaveestimatedthattheping-pongpanelingimprovessoundreductionby30percentcomparedwithanairgapalone.Sabat’steamhopeslow-techadjustmentstothenewtechniquecouldalsohelpwithotheraims,suchasfocusingsoundwavestoimprovesoundqualityinconcerthalls.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesourceofnoisepollution.B.Thedesignofsoundinsulator.C.Theprocessofsoundwavetransmission.D.Theprincipleofsoundreductionincavities.13.Whatiscriticalforachievingmulti-frequencybandsabsorption?A.Thenumberoftheballsused. B.Theplacementofmicrophones.C.Thelocationanddimensionofholes. D.Thematerialpropertiesofglasssheets.14.WhatisOlgaUmnova’sattitudetotheping-pongball-basedinsulator?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral. D.Dismissive.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ping-pongBalls:NewSoundBlocker.B.Hole-BouncingSound:ACleverTrick.C.GeometricResonance:TheKeytoSilence.D.SoundWaves:TheirMysteriousInteractions.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段中“Whenasoundwavepassesoveracavity,thewavesqueezesandreleasestheairinside.Thismakestheairvibrateataparticularfrequencydependingonthecavity’ssize,shapeandanyholesitmighthave.Andifthecavitiesareconstructedinjusttherightway,thebouncingsoundwavesinsidewillcanceloneanotherout.(當聲波經過一個腔體時，會使腔體內的空氣受到擠壓和釋放。這會使空氣以特定的頻率振動，而該頻率取決于腔體的大小、形狀以及可能存在的孔洞。如果腔體的構造恰到好處，那么腔體內反射的聲波就會相互抵消。)”可知，本段主要解釋了空腔減少聲音的原理。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Tofindtherightarrangement,theresearchersplacedmicrophonesinsidetwoballsandadjustedtheholes’positionsandsizesuntilthecombinationcapturedmultiplefrequencybands.(為了找到合適的排列方式，研究人員在兩個球內放置了麥克風，并調整孔洞的位置和大小，直到這種組合能夠捕捉多個頻段。)”可知，實現多頻段吸收的關鍵是孔的位置和尺寸。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中““Thedesigngivesexcellentsoundreduction”,saysOlgaUmnova,aresearcherattheUniversityofSalford.(“這種設計具有出色的隔音效果，”索爾福德大學的研究員OlgaUmnova表示。)”可知，OlgaUmnova對基于乒乓球的隔音材料持贊成的態度。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Expensive,specializedpanelingcanhelp,butanewstudyintheJournalofAppliedPhysicsshowshoweverydaymaterialsandcleverphysicscanalsodothetrick,creatingakindofsoundinsulatorfromping-pongballs.(昂貴且專業的隔音板或許能有所幫助，但《應用物理學期刊》上的一項新研究表明，利用日常材料和巧妙的物理原理同樣可以達到隔音效果——用乒乓球就能制作出一種隔音材料。)”可知，本文主要講述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究，所以選項A“Ping-pongBalls:NewSoundBlocker(乒乓球：新的隔音材料)”是本文的最佳標題。故選A。第二節（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingtroubleconcentrating?Tiredevenafterenoughsleep?...Theyarecommonsignsthatyouneedmomentsofsolitude(獨處).___16___:NowLet’sdigintowhysolitudeboostsyourmentalhealth.Itallowsyoutoknowyourself.Weobservesocialexpectationsandruleswhenwe’rearoundothers,evenifwe’renotconsciouslydoingso.___17___Themorealonetimeyougiveyourself,themoreyoubecomecomfortablewithyourowncompany.Whenfullyfocusedonyourself,youcanworktowardbeingthepersonyouwanttobeandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Youcanrecharge.Oneofthemainsignsthatyouneedalonetimeisbeingshort-tempered.___18___Itputsthenervoussystemina“low-arousal”state,whichallows‘us’tofeelcalmandunbothered.Investinginyourselfanddoingthingsyoulikewillimproveyourmoodandleadyourstresslevelstogodown.___19___Whenyouspendtimealone,youaremoreawareofwhatpeoplearoundyoubringtothetable.Thosewhoregularlyparticipateinsolitudeknowwhattheycanofferthemselves.Thishelpsthemidentifywhattheywantandneedfromotherpeople.Theycanmakebetterdecisionsabouttheirboundariesandthehealthoftheirrelationships.Kindlynote:Solitudedoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thavetosocializeandkeepconnectedwithothers.Beitfriendsorfamilies;afterall,allofthemcanofferemotionalsupportduringourtoughtimesandmotivateustobecome-betterversionofourselves.___20___A.Itisnormaltoenjoybeingalone.B.Yourconnectionsaremoremeaningful.C.Solitudeoffersachancetogetrefreshed.D.Recharginghelpsdropalltheburdenwecarry.E.Solitudeisspendingtimealonewithoutfeelinglonely.F.Learningtoenjoysolitudeiswhatwearesupposedtodo.G.Givingyourselftimeawayfromthepressureallowsyoutobeyourself.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨處對心理健康有益的原因及相關注意事項。【16題詳析】上文“Havingtroubleconcentrating?Tiredevenafterenoughsleep?...Theyarecommonsignsthatyouneedmomentsofsolitude(獨處).(注意力難以集中？即使睡眠充足還是感到疲憊？……這些都是你需要獨處時刻的常見跡象)”指出出現這些狀況表明需要獨處，下文“NowLet’sdigintowhysolitudeboostsyourmentalhealth.(現在讓我們深入探究一下為什么獨處能提升你的心理健康)”引出對獨處益處的探討。E選項“Solitudeisspendingtimealonewithoutfeelinglonely.(獨處是獨自度過時光而不感到孤獨)”對獨處進行定義解釋，承接上文提到的獨處話題，又自然引出下文對獨處益處的討論，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳析】上文“Weobservesocialexpectationsandruleswhenwe’rearoundothers,evenifwe’renotconsciouslydoingso.(當我們和別人在一起時，我們會遵循社會的期望和規則，即使我們沒有意識到自己在這樣做)”表明和他人相處時會受外界約束，下文“Themorealonetimeyougiveyourself,themoreyoubecomecomfortablewithyourowncompany.(你給自己的獨處時間越多，你就會越適應自己陪伴自己)”強調了獨處能讓人適應自我陪伴。G選項“Givingyourselftimeawayfromthepressureallowsyoutobeyourself.(給自己一些遠離壓力的時間能讓你做自己)”承上啟下，解釋了因為和他人相處有壓力，所以需要獨處來做自己，符合語境。故選G。【18題詳析】上文“Oneofthemainsignsthatyouneedalonetimeisbeingshort-tempered.(你需要獨處時間的主要跡象之一是脾氣暴躁)”指出脾氣暴躁是需要獨處的一種表現，下文“Itputsthenervoussystemina‘low-arousal’state,whichallowsustofeelcalmandunbothered.(它使神經系統處于一種“低喚醒”狀態，這讓我們感到平靜且不受干擾)”說明了獨處帶來的好處。C選項“Solitudeoffersachancetogetrefreshed.(獨處提供了一個恢復精力的機會)”承上啟下，“脾氣暴躁”意味著需要恢復精力，“恢復精力”與下文使神經系統處于低喚醒狀態、感到平靜相呼應，符合語境。故選C。【19題詳析】根據下文“Whenyouspendtimealone,youaremoreawareofwhatpeoplearoundyoubringtothetable.Thosewhoregularlyparticipateinsolitudeknowwhattheycanofferthemselves.Thishelpsthemidentifywhattheywantandneedfromotherpeople.Theycanmakebetterdecisionsabouttheirboundariesandthehealthoftheirrelationships.(當你獨處時，你會更清楚身邊的人能給你帶來什么。那些經常獨處的人知道他們能為自己提供什么。這有助于他們確定自己從別人那里想要和需要什么。他們可以在自己的界限和人際關系的健康方面做出更好的決定)”可知，該段主要講了獨處能讓人更清楚人際關系，使關系更有意義。B選項“Yourconnectionsaremoremeaningful.(你的人際關系更有意義)”作為小標題，能概括該段內容，符合語境。故選B。【20題詳析】上文“Kindlynote:Solitudedoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thavetosocializeandkeepconnectedwithothers.Beitfriendsorfamilies;afterall,allofthemcanofferemotionalsupportduringourtoughtimesandmotivateustobecomeabetterversionofourselves.(請注意：獨處并不意味著我們不需要社交和與他人保持聯系。無論是朋友還是家人；畢竟，他們都能在我們困難的時候提供情感支持，激勵我們成為更好的自己)”說明朋友和家人的支持以及獨處的好處。F選項“Learningtoenjoysolitudeiswhatwearesupposedtodo.(學會享受獨處是我們應該做的事)”強調要學會享受獨處，與上文內容相呼應，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用·（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15.小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alateafternooninthefallof1986,IwassittingwiththepoetJames’Dickey.Irememberthatparticularmeetingbecauseofone___21___word.Inapoemthatwasotherwise___22___,asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong.Webatted___23___backandforth,butinvain.Hourslater,thesuitablewordcametome.Iwas___24___aboutthatwordandopenedthephonebookto___25___Mr.Dickey’s-number.Whenhe___26___,Isaid,“Thewordis‘pale’.”Heentirelyagreed.Foraninstant,theworldmadeakindof___27___ithadn’tmadebefore.Ihadnotthoughtaboutthatphonecall,muchlessthatpoem,inmanyyears,butI’vebeguntothinkaboutitoften.Aflurryof“AIassistants”hassuddenly___28___myinboxesandWorddocumentsandtexts.EverythingItypenowis___29___withhovering(懸浮的)robotssuggesting____30____robotwords.ThewritingteachersIknow____31____topersuadetheirstudentsnottousethesetools.Theyareeverywhere,____32____tobrushthemaway.Butlettingarobotstructureyouressay,or____33____yourstylebyremovingnovelelements,isdangerous.Weknowwhoweareby____34____therightwordstotellothers,andourselves,howwe____35____theworld.Theworldwhichnooneelseseesinexactlythatway.21.A.ill-chosen B.misplaced C.well-matched D.misleading22.A.translated B.finished C.transformed D.described23.A.techniques B.concepts C.alternatives D.topics24.A.doubtful B.excited C.curious D.confused25.A.listout B.writedown C.sortout D.lookup26.A.answered B.confirmed C.hesitated D.waited27.A.effort B.trouble C.attempt D.sense28.A.neglected B.emptied C.dominated D.copied29.A.thick B.content C.decorated D.consistent30.A.vivid B.complex C.unwelcome D.informal31.A.demand B.struggle C.seem D.volunteer32.A.impolite B.inconvenient C.improper D.impossible33.A.sharpen B.flatten C.improve D.keep34.A.marking B.memorizing C.finding D.spelling35.A.change B.shape C.redefine D.perceive【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者對找詞的經歷及AI輔助寫作的思考和看法。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得那次特別的會面是因為一個選詞不當的詞。A.ill-chose選詞不當的；B.misplace錯位的；C.well-matched匹配良好的；D.misleadin誤導性的。根據后文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，此次指一個選擇不當的詞導致了特別的會面。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一首本已完成的詩中，一個形容詞顯然用錯了。A.translate翻譯；B.finishe完成；C.transforme轉變；D.describe描述。根據后文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，這首詩已經完成了，但其中一個形容詞用錯了。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們來回討論替代詞，但徒勞無功。A.technique技巧；B.concept概念；C.alternative替代詞；D.topic話題。根據前文“asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong”可知，一個詞用錯了，這里應是討論各種可以替代那個錯詞的詞。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對那個詞很興奮，然后打開電話簿查找迪基先生的號碼。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.excited興奮的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。根據前文“thesuitablewordcametome”可知，作者想到了合適的詞，應該是興奮的。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我對那個詞很興奮，然后打開電話簿查找迪基先生的號碼。A.listout列出；B.writedown寫下；C.sortout整理；D.lookup查找。根據“openedthephonebook”可知，打開電話簿是為了查找號碼。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他接電話時，我說：“這個詞是‘蒼白的’。”A.answered接電話，回答；B.confirmed確認；C.hesitated猶豫；D.waited等待。根據前文“Iwas_____aboutthatwordandopenedthephonebookto_____Mr.Dickey’s-number.”可知，作者打電話，這里應是Dickey先生接電話時。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：剎那間，世界有了一種前所未有的感覺。A.effort努力；B.trouble麻煩；C.attempt嘗試；D.sense感覺。根據前文“Thewordis‘pale’.”Heentirelyagreed.”可知，想到合適的詞后，世界變得有意義了。“makesense”為固定短語，意為“有意義，講得通”。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一連串的“人工智能助手”突然占據了我的收件箱、Word文檔和短信。A.neglected忽視；B.emptied清空；C.dominated占據，支配；D.copied復制。根據后文“EverythingItypenowis_____withhovering(懸浮的)robotssuggesting________robotwords.”可知，人工智能助手占據了作者的各種信息渠道。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我打的每一個字都被懸浮的機器人裝飾著，它們提供著不受歡迎的機器人詞匯建議。A.thick厚的；B.content滿足的；C.decorated裝飾的；D.consistent一致的。根據后文“withhoveringrobotssuggesting”可知，此處指作者輸入的東西充斥著懸浮的機器人。bethickwith表示“充滿，充斥著”。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我打的每一個字都被懸浮的機器人裝飾著，它們提供著不受歡迎的機器人詞匯建議。A.vivid生動的；B.complex復雜的；C.unwelcome不受歡迎的；D.informal非正式的。根據后文“robotwords”以及作者對AI助手的看法可知，這些機器人詞匯建議是不受歡迎的。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的寫作老師都在努力說服他們的學生不要使用這些工具。A.demand要求；B.struggle努力；C.seem似乎；D.volunteer自愿。根據后文“topersuadetheirstudentsnottousethesetools”可知，寫作老師在努力說服學生不要使用這些工具。故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們無處不在，想把它們趕走是不可能的。A.impolite不禮貌的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.improper不適當的；D.impossible不可能的。根據前文“Theyareeverywhere”可知，想把這些AI助手趕走是不可能的。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，讓機器人來構建你的文章，或者通過刪除新穎元素來使你的風格變得平淡，這是危險的。A.sharpen使尖銳；B.flatten使平淡；C.improve提高；D.keep保持。根據后文“byremovingnovelelements”可知，刪除新穎元素會使文章風格變得平淡。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過找到正確的詞來告訴別人和自己我們如何看待世界，從而知道自己是誰。A.marking標記；B.memorizing記憶；C.finding找到；D.spelling拼寫。根據后文“therightwordstotellothers”可知，此處指找到正確的詞來表達自己。故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過找到正確的詞來告訴別人和自己我們如何看待世界，從而知道自己是誰。A.change改變；B.shape塑造；C.redefine重新定義；D.perceive感知。根據后文“Theworldwhichnooneelseseesinexactlythatway.”可知，找到合適的詞是為了表達自己對世界的感知。故選D。第二節（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheoutpouringofjoyinChinaandaroundtheworldatthereopeningoftheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralis___36___(prove)ofthesymbolicstrengthandvaluethatweattachtomonuments.Thecelebrationsindicatethatexceptionalplacesandmonumentsbelongtonotonenationorculturalgroup___37___tohumankindasawhole.Masterworksactivatetheviewers’andvisitors’senseofbeautyandtheirlonging___38___thesublime.Also,someheritagestructuresandhistoricalplaces___39___(load)withstories.VictorHugo’sNotre-DamedeParishascharmedgenerationsofChinesereaders.___40___(similar),westernreadershavebeenfascinatednotonlybythenarrativesbutalsobythesemi-real,semi-fictivepalacesandgardenstheyencounterinADreamofRedMansions.Theyareremindedof___41___theyhavereadwhilewanderingthroughthestreetsofBeijing,NanjingandSuzhou,theirmindscoloringtheselocationswithwordsandfeelings___42___(borrow)fromthegreatwritersofthepast.Foralongtimenow,Chinahasbeenawareofthe___43___(significant)putonarchitecturalinheritance.SincetheCulturalRelicsProtectionLawtookeffectin1982,specificmeasures___44___(take)toaddressparticularlyimportantmonuments.ChinahasbeenanextremelyactivepartnerofUNESCO’slong-termefforts___45___(protect)culturalheritagethroughouttheworld.【答案】36.proof37.but38.for39.areloaded40.Similarly41.what42.borrowed43.significance44.havebeentaken45.toprotect【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述巴黎圣母院重新開放在中國和世界各地引發的喜悅，證明了我們賦予紀念碑的象征力量和價值。【36題詳析】考查名詞。句意：巴黎圣母院重新開放在中國和世界各地引發的喜悅，證明了我們賦予紀念碑的象征力量和價值。空處應填名詞作表語，proof“證據”，名詞，用作不可數名詞，故填proof。【37題詳析】考查連詞。句意：慶祝活動表明，特殊的地方和紀念碑不屬于一個國家或文化群體，而是屬于整個人類。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意：杰作激活了觀賞者和參觀者的美感和對崇高的渴望。longfor“渴望”，固定短語，故填for。【39題詳析】考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：此外，一些遺產建筑和歷史場所充滿了故事。句子是描述一個事實，且主語someheritagestructuresandhistoricalplaces和load之間是被動關系，故用一般現在時的被動語態，主語表示復數意義，be動詞使用are，故填areloaded。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：同樣，西方讀者不僅被《紅樓夢》的敘事所吸引，也被他們在《紅樓夢》中遇到的半真實、半虛構的宮殿和花園所吸引。空處作狀語修飾整個句子，應填副詞作狀語，首字母應大寫，故填Similarly。【41題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：當他們漫步在北京、南京和蘇州的街道上時，他們會想起自己讀過的東西，他們的腦海中充斥著從過去偉大作家那里借來的詞語和感受。空處引導賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，指物，使用連接代詞what引導，故填what。【42題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。borrow和wordsandfeelings之間是被動關系，使用過去分詞作定語，故填borrowed。【43題詳析】考查名詞。句意：很長一段時間以來，中國一直意識到建筑傳承的重要性。空處作賓語，前面有the修飾，應填名詞形式，significance為不可數名詞，故填significance。【44題詳析】考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：1982年《文物保護法》實施以來，對特別重要的文物古跡采取了具體保護措施。主語specificmeasures和take之間是被動關系，結合Since引導的時間狀語從句可知，主句使用現在完成時的被動語態，主語表示復數意義，助動詞使用have，故填havebeentaken。【45題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：長期以來，中國一直是聯合國教科文組織保護世界文化遺產的積極合作伙伴。efforts后使用動詞不定式作定語，故填toprotect。第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）。第一節（滿分15分）46.在你校舉辦的主題為“TheJoyofLabor”的微視頻大賽中，你的參賽作品獲得一等獎，校英文報編輯邀請你寫一篇稿件介紹你的作品，內容包括：1.視頻內容；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.