PAGEPAGE11第2練冠詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2．Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3．Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4．Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5．Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6．Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7．Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingssameway.9．Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10．Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法總結(jié)在語法填空中1．視察空格后部分的中心詞是否是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語，因為冠詞是用來修飾或限定名詞的。2．依據(jù)語境確定空格所填的詞是表示泛指還是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指則是指上文提到過的、有限定詞修飾的或說話雙方都知道的人或事物。3．依據(jù)句子意思分析所填詞是否是冠詞活用或固定用法。抽象名詞表示詳細意義時前面用不定冠詞；還要留意固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法中冠詞的用法等。在短文改錯中1．首先推斷名詞是否可數(shù)。不行數(shù)名詞前的不定冠詞為多余；而可數(shù)名詞前必需添加相應(yīng)的冠詞。2．要看名詞前修飾詞的讀音。以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前用不定冠詞an，以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前要用不定冠詞a。3．要看名詞前的修飾語是否為形容詞的最高級。形容詞最高級前或表示“兩者中更……”的名詞前用定冠詞the。4．要聯(lián)系上下文語境。上文出現(xiàn)過的詞或短語在意義上為特指，此處重復(fù)出現(xiàn)則用定冠詞；還要留意冠詞的一些習(xí)慣用法和固定短語中冠詞的用法。實力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecan’tmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”．IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesn’tworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.Wedon’tgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”．Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．troublesandpainswillneverendinone’slife-timeB．onlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeC．onewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupD．a(chǎn)ftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22．Whatistheauthor’sopinion?A．Troublesarejustpartoflife.B．Aperfectlifecanbearewardtous.C．Financialproblemsinlifearetemporary.D．Peopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Humanbeingsareimperfect.B．Personalitiesdetermineone’slife.C．Peopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.D．Noonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24．Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?A．Givingupworkinghard.B．Focusingonenjoyment.C．Tryinghardtochangehislife.D．Overcominghisshortcomings.B(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Muchnaturallight.B．Runningaroundoutside.C．Computersorsmartphones.D．Lessexposuretosunshine.26．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A．Itappearsquitebychance.B．Itisnotseriousenough.C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B．Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C．It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D．Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CommonTroublesofStudentsB．ProblemsCausedbyShort-sightednessC．StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightD．TheImportanceofProtectingKidsⅣ.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldn’twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(嘮叨)meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhat’simportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29．A.friend B．grandmotherC．father D．teacher30．A.excited B．disappointedC．curious D．nervous31．A.wander B．takeC．break D．live32．A.threats B．warningsC．questions D．charges33．A.understanding B．trustC．worries D．consideration34．A.time B．moneyC．space D．a(chǎn)dmission35．A.differed B．separatedC．learned D．heard36．A.awayfrom B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．closeto D．a(chǎn)bsentfrom37．A.out B．offC．up D．back38．A.gift B．differenceC．friendship D．chance39．A.worsestill B．a(chǎn)boveallC．onthecontrary D．onceagain40．A.on B．inC．below D．by41．A.gains B．meansC．improves D．changes42．A.impress B．a(chǎn)ffectC．a(chǎn)dmire D．control43．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something44．A.easy B．impossibleC．hard D．unnecessary45．A.because B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．so D．unless46．A.count B．focusC．base D．look47．A.selfishness B．kindnessC．a(chǎn)dvice D．support48．A.made B．workedC．came D．turned答案解析Ⅰ.1.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an10.aⅡ.11.Aseq\f(the,a)result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titeq\f(the,a)goodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．Papercuttingiseq\f(an,a)uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoveraseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))bestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgeteq\f(the,a)secondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.Ⅲ.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。作者認為盡管我們從小聽?wèi)T了故事的完備結(jié)局，但現(xiàn)實生活并非如此。現(xiàn)實生活中會有各種麻煩給我們造成各種困擾。因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受并不完備的生活和不完備的自己，坦然接受生活中的各種際遇，學(xué)會享受生活。21．D[代詞指代題。依據(jù)語境可知，此處的代詞that指代上文的內(nèi)容，即第一段最終一句“...IalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.”，由此可知，that指代的是在克服一些困難之后，生活中將不會再出現(xiàn)更多的麻煩。故選D。]22．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.”和“Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.”可知，麻煩、苦痛、沖突和斗爭不會在我們生命中的某個時刻結(jié)束，人際關(guān)系問題、經(jīng)濟問題和健康問題會貫穿我們的一生。由此推知，作者認為麻煩等問題是我們生活中的一部分。故選A。]23．A[段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第一句“Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.”是其主題句；再依據(jù)其中的“makemistakes”，“haveshortcomingsandfaults”和“wewillnotbeperfect...wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect”可知，第三段主要闡述“人無完人”這一觀點。故選A。]24．B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.”以及最終一句“Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.”可知，作者認為應(yīng)當(dāng)享受生活。由此可知，作者留意享受當(dāng)下的生活。故選B。]語篇解讀本文講解并描述的是長時間在室內(nèi)玩手機或埋頭學(xué)習(xí)會導(dǎo)致青少年近視率上升，專家建議多讓孩子們參與戶外活動，有助于愛護視力。25．D[代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文“becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshine”可知，近視的主要因素好像是缺少陽光照耀，那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、常常運用電腦、智能手機或平板電腦的孩子很少有機會在外面四處跑動，很少接觸陽光。此處that指“很少接觸陽光”，故選D。]26．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.”可知，哈蒙德教授認為東亞兒童的近視與他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力有關(guān)系。故選D。]27．C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”可知，限制孩子們的近視仍舊是一項艱難的工作。故選C。]28．C[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點出主題：“Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.”下文進行了詳細介紹。故C項(多待在戶外以保持良好的視力)作為題目最合適。]Ⅳ.語篇解讀作者的母親始終都在為作者擔(dān)憂，但是，她并沒有因為擔(dān)憂而過多地干預(yù)作者的確定。相反，母親支持作者，并對作者抱有很高的期望。29．B[依據(jù)下文中的“nottoawayfrommygrandmother”可知我獨自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend摯友；grandmother祖母；father父親；teacher老師。]30．D[依據(jù)空后的“Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere”及常識可知，我的母親對此特別驚慌。excited激烈的；disappointed悲觀的；curious新奇的；nervous驚慌的。]31．A[此處表示不要離開我的祖母。wanderawayfrom離開，是固定短語。]32．B[“toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottoawayfrommygrandmother”，是母親的警告，所以and后面應(yīng)為“其他的警告”。threat威逼；warning警告；question問題；charge費用。]33．C[由上