高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省棗莊市滕州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALearningtwolanguagesisnoeasytask,especiallyforkids.Hereisalistofbilingual(雙語的)booksforthem.Keepinmindthatdifferentkidsrequiredifferentbooksdependingontheirownreadinglevel.DANIEL’SMYSTERYEGGThisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.ILOVESATURDAYSYDOMINGOSThisbookfollowsthenarrator(敘述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.Thisisfamiliesandthethingtheyallshare:theirlovefortheirlovedones.UPSIDEDOWNANDBACKWARDSThisshortbookhassixstoriesthatshowdifferentplots(情節(jié))likestrangeneighborsandmysticalscienceprojects.Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.Allstoriescelebratestrongrelationshipswithpeople,whethertheyarefriends,family,orteachers.Thestorieshavesomepictureswhichhelpkidsformamentalpictureofthestory.MAXIMILIAN&THEMYSTERYOFTHEGUARDIANANGELThisbookfollowsan11-year-oldwrestling(摔跤)loverwhoonedaydiscovershisconnectiontoafamouswrestlercalledtheGuardianAngel.Itdoeshavepictures,buttheydon’tcontributemuchtothestory.Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorythatchildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDANIEL’SMYSTERYEGG?A.Itfollowsthechangesofanegg. B.Itletskids’imaginationrunwild.C.Itfocusesonkids’colorfulschoollife. D.Itteacheskidstobefriendlytoanimals.2.Whatdothenarrator’svisitstohergrandparentsshow?A.Herpoorrelationshipswithherfamily. B.Thedifficultyincommunication.C.Herfamily’slonghistory. D.Someculturaldifferences.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybothincludeadventurousplots.B.Theybothusepicturestoattractkids.C.Theybothhelpimprovekids’scienceknowledge.D.Theybothhaveinterestingandtalentedleadingroles.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本針對兒童的書的情況。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.(這是一本故事情節(jié)簡單的書。丹尼爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一個雞蛋后，他非常好奇。里面會有什么？它是一只鳥！這是一架飛機！這可能不是第二個！不管是什么，孩子們都可以從這本書中學(xué)到大量的詞匯，尤其是它用兩種語言提到了一些動物)”可知，丹尼爾的神秘蛋讓孩子們的想象力自由發(fā)揮。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbookfollowsthenarrator(敘述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.(這本書講述了敘述者拜訪祖父母的故事。和祖父母在一起，她說英語；但她和媽媽說西班牙語。她是墨西哥裔美國人。在那里，我們可以看到語言和她的祖父母和母親慶祝她生日的方式的差異)”可知，敘述者拜訪她的祖父母說明了一些文化差異。故選D。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.(它把普通的情況變成了不尋常的冒險，任何孩子都會喜歡讀)”以及最后一段“Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorychildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.(這本書充滿了驚險刺激的活動，它講述了一個孩子們從頭到尾都喜歡的故事)”可知，最后兩本書的共同之處在于都有冒險情節(jié)。故選A。BOnasunnymorningin2001,Jim,askilleddiverandoceanlover,wasdivingasusualaroundPalmBeachintheBahamaswhenhespottedagianttigersharkcirclingafewfeetaway.Theshark,whichhelaternamedEmma,wasclearlystrugglinginpain.SeeingJim,Emmaswamclosetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,JimcheckedandfoundafishinghookinEmma’smouth.Despitetheobviousrisks,hemanagedtopullthehookout,carefulnottocauseanyfurtherinjurytotheanimal.JimhassinceremovedfourotherhooksfromEmma’smouthonseveraloccasionsandsometimesfreedherfromfishinglinesorplasticbags.Thetwohavebecomeinseparable.EverytimeJimgoesintothewaterintheareaofPalmBeach,Emmacomesaroundandrubsherheadagainsthimasasignofaffection(喜愛).It’snotthekindofbehaviormostpeoplewouldexpectfromtigersharks,whichcouldeasilytearapersonapart.“Whenyousuddenlycomeacrossahugeshark,itseemslikeitmightendyourlife,”Jimsaid.“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentient(有感情的)animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”EmmawillalwaysrecognizeJimeverytimehedivesinherareaevenifhechangesdivingequipment.Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals—aninvitationtogetherheadrubbedandJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentient(有感情的)animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”Jimsaid.“Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou`reinthewaterissomovingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryoftheaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.”4.WhatmightbethereasonwhyEmmaapproachedJiminitially?A.Togreethim. B.Toseekassistance.C.Toaskforfood. D.Tomakefriendswithhim.5.WhatmakesEmmauniqueaccordingtoJim?A.Herenormousbody. B.Herfeedingability.C.Herhighresearchvalue. D.Herpet-likecharacter.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.EmmacanreadJim`ssignlanguage.B.Emmahasneverattackedhumanbeings.C.JimoncesavedEmmafromadeadlydisease.D.JimhasremovedfourhooksfromEmma`smouth.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiverandHisOddFriendB.AnExcitingDivingExperienceC.Jim:APersonDevotedtoOceanProtectionD.PalmBeach:AnIdealBaseforSharkWatching【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【語篇解讀】本文的體裁是記敘文。文章講述了潛水員Jim與一只名為Emma的虎鯊之間的特殊友誼。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“SeeingJim,Emmaswamclosetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,JimcheckedandfoundafishinghookinEmma’smouth.(看到吉姆，艾瑪似乎是故意游向他。帶著極大的恐懼和好奇，吉姆檢查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)艾瑪嘴里叼著一個魚鉤。)”可知，Emma靠近Jim是為了尋求幫助。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentientanimaljustlikecatsanddogs.(艾瑪?shù)奶貏e之處在于她充滿愛心和深情。她不是一個沒有頭腦的殺手，而是像貓和狗一樣有感情的動物。)”可知，Jim認為Emma的特別之處在于她像寵物一樣的性格。故選D。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals—aninvitationtogetherheadrubbedandJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.(隨著時間的推移，她學(xué)會了他的手勢——邀請她摸摸頭的手勢，吉姆說她開始表現(xiàn)得像一只喜歡被撫摸的頑皮的狗。)”可知，艾瑪能讀懂吉姆的手語。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中的“Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou`reinthewaterissomovingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryoftheaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.(你在水里的整個時間都有一種聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系是如此感人，如此有影響力。發(fā)生在我身上的最好的事情之一就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只虎鯊深情的一面。)”可知，文章講述了潛水員Jim和虎鯊Emma之間的特殊友誼，因此“ADiverandHisOddFriend(潛水員和他的奇怪朋友)”是最佳標題。故選A。CThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.Pride. B.Threat. C.Shame. D.Glory.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcontributestohervictoryintheSoftballThrowevent?A.Herconfidenceinhersportsskills. B.Theeffortssheputintoexercising.C.Heradvancedsportsglovesandhats. D.Thestronginfluenceofherfather.10.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shechangedthefocusintoreading. B.Shestucktoworkingout.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressherloveforsports. B.Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C.Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise. D.Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我這個年紀來說，我個子很小，更像是一個書蟲，而不是一個體育愛好者，我曾遭受過被各種體操隊最后一名選中的特殊humiliation。)”可知，作者的身材矮小，與其說是一個體育愛好者，不如說是一個書蟲，并且在各種體操隊都是最后一個被選中，這是一種恥辱，推測劃線詞表示“恥辱”，與shame同義。故選C。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.(在壘球比賽中，我第一次嘗到了體育勝利的滋味。這要歸功于我的第一個教練，我的父親。他每天早上在家舉重。他給我們每個人都買了棒球手套和帽子，在溫暖的月份里，我們花幾個小時玩接球游戲。)”可知，作者認為，她在壘球比賽中獲勝的原因是她父親的強烈影響。故選D。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后繼續(xù)成為運動和健身的重點，甚至在度假時也被認為是重要的。)”可知，作者成年后堅持鍛煉。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意識到我對體育比賽的熱愛是在小學(xué)的FieldDay期間。)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后繼續(xù)成為運動和健身的重點，甚至在度假時也被認為是重要的。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達她對運動的熱情。故選A。DInvalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.12.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.13.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood. B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.14.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsD.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironments【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的土樓建筑，介紹了其建造特點、功能等。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(聯(lián)合國教科文組織表示：“這些建筑之所以獲獎，是因為它們是傳統(tǒng)和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一種特殊類型的社區(qū)生活和防御組織，而且就其與環(huán)境的和諧關(guān)系而言，它們是人類住區(qū)的杰出典范。”)”可知，土樓是傳統(tǒng)和功能建筑的杰出典范。故選D。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.(有了充足的食物，居民可以在發(fā)生長期沖突時生存下來)”可知，在長期的沖突中，居民最重要的是足夠的食物。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.(土樓是一座非凡的建筑，不負聯(lián)合國教科文組織授予的稱號)”可推知，作者對土樓保護的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(聯(lián)合國教科文組織表示：“這些建筑之所以獲獎，是因為它們是傳統(tǒng)和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一種特殊類型的社區(qū)生活和防御組織，而且就其與環(huán)境的和諧關(guān)系而言，它們是人類住區(qū)的杰出典范。”)”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的土樓建筑，介紹了其建造特點、功能等。由此可知，“土樓：中國特色的居住與防御相結(jié)合的建筑”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineaworldwhereyouwerefinallystressfree.Youcouldenjoythelittlethings,helpothers,andwereaproatstressmanagement.____16____Anyonecanlearntomanagestress.FocusonthepresentmomentWithguidedmeditation,wewanttofocusonthepresentmoment.Whenourawarenessfocusedonthepresent,oursubconscious(潛意識)mindcanslowlysoften,relaxandunwindfromthestressnaturallyandinitsowntime.____17____Youcantryoutthisguidedmeditationforstresstoliveinthepresentmoment.Trytohaveapositiveattitude____18____Makelifestylechangesforphysicalhealthproblems.Andtrytokeepyourspiritshigh,evenwhenmultiplethingssetyouback.Forinstance,ifyoudoanactofkindnessdaily,you’llfeelbetteraboutyourself.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,you’llfeelmorecapableofdealingwithstress.____19____Ifyou’reunabletorelievestressonyourown,havingatherapistcanhelpyounotfeelstuckinyourthoughtsorruminate(沉思)thesamethoughtsrepeatedly.It’smucheasiertocopewithstresswhenyouhavesomeonewhowillhelpyoumanagethethoughtsinyourheadeffectivelytowrangleyourselfoutofyourmind(擺脫困擾).ImproveyoursleepPhysicalexercise,agooddiet,andadeepbreathorafewcouldhelpimproveyoursleep.____20____Sogetsomephysicalactivitytofightagainststressandsleepwell.Stressfulsituationsneedtoberesolved.Whetherit’sthroughtherapy(治療),exercise,orevensleepingwell,thereareeffectivewaystodealwithstress.Thekeytorememberingisthatstressisnotforever,andthere’salwaysahealthyandeffectivewayout.A.SpendtimewithyourfamilyB.SeeamentalhealthprofessionalC.Struggletolaughoffdifficultsituations.D.Fortunately,itdoesn’tneedtobeadistantdreamorfantasy.E.Don’tforceanything,whichwillcertainlycreatemorestress.F.Whenyoufallasleepearly,you’llwakeupnaturallyandwellrested.G.Remember,doinggooddeedshelpsyouthinkandactmorepositively.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了管理壓力的幾種有效方法及應(yīng)對壓力的要點。【16題詳析】上文“Imagineaworldwhereyouwerefinallystressfree.Youcouldenjoythelittlethings,helpothers,andwereaproatstressmanagement.(想象一個你終于沒有壓力的世界。你可以享受小事情，幫助別人，并且是管理壓力的專業(yè)人士)”描述了一個沒有壓力的理想世界。空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出這種理想并非遙不可及。D項“幸運的是，這不必是一個遙遠的夢想或幻想”符合語境，并引出下文“Anyonecanlearntomanagestress.(任何人都可以學(xué)會管理壓力)”。故選D。【17題詳析】上文“Withguidedmeditation,wewanttofocusonthepresentmoment.Whenourawarenessfocusedonthepresent,oursubconscious(潛意識)mindcanslowlysoften,relaxandunwindfromthestressnaturallyandinitsowntime.(在引導(dǎo)式冥想中，我們想要專注于當(dāng)下。當(dāng)我們的意識專注于當(dāng)下時，我們的潛意識可以在它自己的時間里自然地慢慢緩和、放松并從壓力中解脫出來)”強調(diào)了在引導(dǎo)式冥想中專注當(dāng)下以及潛意識自然緩解壓力的過程。空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，進一步說明不要強行做什么，因為這肯定會產(chǎn)生更多壓力。E項“不要強迫任何事情，這肯定會產(chǎn)生更多的壓力”符合語境。“Don’tforceanything”和上文的“naturallyandinitsowntime”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。【18題詳析】本段小標題“Trytohaveapositiveattitude(盡量保持積極的態(tài)度)”表明了段落主旨。下文“Makelifestylechangesforphysicalhealthproblems.Andtrytokeepyourspiritshigh,evenwhenmultiplethingssetyouback.(為身體健康問題改變生活方式。即使有很多事情讓你受挫，也要盡量保持高昂的情緒)”進一步闡述了保持積極態(tài)度的做法。空處應(yīng)與保持積極態(tài)度相關(guān)，C項“努力對困難的情況一笑置之”符合語境，體現(xiàn)了積極的態(tài)度。故選C。【19題詳析】下文“Ifyou’reunabletorelievestressonyourown,havingatherapistcanhelpyounotfeelstuckinyourthoughtsorruminate(沉思)thesamethoughtsrepeatedly.(如果你無法自己緩解壓力，心理治療師可以幫助你不陷入自己的想法中，或者不反復(fù)沉思同樣的想法)”可知，本段主要講的是找心理治療師來幫助緩解壓力。B項“看心理健康專家”符合語境，適合作本段的標題。故選B。【20題詳析】上文“Physicalexercise,agooddiet,andadeepbreathorafewcouldhelpimproveyoursleep.(體育鍛煉、良好的飲食和做幾次深呼吸可以幫助改善你的睡眠)”提到了改善睡眠的方法。下文“Sogetsomephysicalactivitytofightagainststressandsleepwell.(所以進行一些體育活動來對抗壓力并睡個好覺)”是對前文的總結(jié)和進一步說明。空處應(yīng)與睡眠相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“當(dāng)你早點入睡時，你會自然醒來并且休息得很好”符合語境，承接上文說明改善睡眠的好處。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnSeptember28,asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor,approachedthehalfwaypointoftheNewJerseyHalfMarathoninNewport,awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity.Naidoo____21____withfourotherrunnerstohelpandimmediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Thewoman,ChrystalRinehold,anexperiencedrunner,wasstrugglingto____22____andcouldbarelyspeak.He____23____otherstocall911,getapoliceofficerto____24____thesceneandinformamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.”____25____,Rinehold’shusband,WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildrenatthefinishline.Naidoonoticeda____26____fromMcMillanonRinehold’sApplewatch:“Areyou,okay,babe?”HecalledMcMillanonavolunteer’sphone,urginghimtospeak____27____toRinehold,evenifshecouldn’thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher.Policearrivedwithemergencyoxygen,____28____shortlybyparamedics(護理人員).NaidoorodeintheambulancewithRineholdtoJerseyCityMedicalCente.Atthehospital,he____29____theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto____30____untilMcMillanarrived.WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto____31____theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.Atthefinishline,Naidooapologizedandthankedeveryonefor____32____late.Whenpresentedwitharacecompletion____33____,hehadanidea:hecutitinhalfandsentittoRinehold.“Thismedalisn’tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.“Iknewitwould____34____alottoChrystalandherfamily.Ididn’twantherracetoendona(n)____35____note.”21.A.walkeddown B.jumpedup C.rushedover D.fellbehind22.A.stand B.breathe C.respond D.move23.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.instructed24.A.secure B.touch C.form D.take25.A.Meanwhile B.Instead C.Therefore D.Moreover26.A.call B.sign C.message D.signal27.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.hesitantly D.casually28.A.followed B.hushed C.helped D.flipped29.A.criticized B.briefed C.taught D.indicated30.A.find B.notice C.wait D.assist31.A.enter B.win C.join D.complete32.A.staying B.being C.coming D.giving33.A.certificate B.card C.medal D.prize34.A.test B.gain C.send D.mean35.A.boring B.discouraging C.annoying D.challenging【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述了在新澤西半程馬拉松比賽中，急診室醫(yī)生ShaneNaidoo和其他跑步者救助突然暈倒的選手ChrystalRinehold的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Naidoo和其他四名選手沖過去幫忙，并立即意識到情況很嚴重。A.walkeddown沿著……走；B.jumpedup跳起；C.rushedover沖過去；D.fellbehind落后。根據(jù)前文“awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity”可知，一個女人倒在了公園的綠道上，所以Naidoo和其他四名選手沖過去幫忙。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位名叫ChrystalRinehold的婦女是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的跑步者，她呼吸困難，幾乎說不出話來。A.stand站立；B.breathe呼吸；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.move移動。根據(jù)前文“immediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious”以及空后“andcouldbarelyspeak”可知，Naidoo意識到ChrystalRinehold情況很嚴重，幾乎說不出話來，推知Chrystal呼吸困難。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他指示其他人撥打911，讓一名警察確保現(xiàn)場安全，并通知醫(yī)療帳篷讓其了解發(fā)生了什么。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.expected期望；C.allowed允許；D.instructed指導(dǎo)，指示。根據(jù)上文“asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor”以及后文“getapoliceofficerto…thesceneandinformamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.””可知，Naidoo是一位急診室醫(yī)生，在了解病人情況、開展急救，所以是指示他人撥打電話呼叫救援。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他指示其他人撥打911，讓一名警察確保現(xiàn)場安全，并通知醫(yī)療帳篷了解發(fā)生了什么。A.secure保護；B.touch觸動；C.form形成；D.take帶走。根據(jù)上文“getapoliceofficerto”可知，警察來保護現(xiàn)場安全。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，Rinehold的丈夫WalliMcMillan帶著鮮花和孩子們在終點線等候。A.Meanwhile與此同時；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)后文“Rinehold’shusband,WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildren

atthefinishline.”可知，此處指ChrystalRinehold倒在路上情況危急時，她丈夫和孩子正在終點線等候，描述同時發(fā)生的事，Meanwhile“同時”符合語境。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Naidoo注意到McMillan在Rinehold的蘋果手表上發(fā)了一條信息：“寶貝，你還好嗎？”A.call呼叫，電話；B.sign標志；C.message信息；D.signal信號。根據(jù)后文“Areyou,okay,babe?”可知，是McMillan發(fā)給Rinehold的信息。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他用志愿者的電話給McMillan打電話，敦促他平靜地和Rinehold說話，即使她聽不見，也要讓她知道他愛她。A.hurriedly急忙地；B.calmly平靜地；C.hesitantly猶豫地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“toRinehold,evenifshecouldn’thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher”可知，應(yīng)是敦促他平靜地和Rinehold說話，保持冷靜。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察帶著緊急氧氣到達現(xiàn)場，緊跟著的是醫(yī)護人員。A.followed跟隨；B.hushed安靜；C.helped幫助；D.flipped翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)后文“shortlybyparamedics”指醫(yī)護人員也跟隨來到現(xiàn)場。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院，他向急診室的工作人員簡要介紹了情況，并留在那里協(xié)助工作，直到McMillan到達。A.criticized批評；B.briefed向（某人）介紹情況；C.taught教導(dǎo)，教；D.indicated表明。根據(jù)后文“theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto________untilMcMillanarrived.”可知，Rinehold被送到醫(yī)院后，Naidoo向急診室的工作人員簡要介紹了情況。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院，他向急診室的工作人員簡要介紹了情況，并留在那里協(xié)助工作，直到McMillan到達。A.find找到；B.notice注意到；C.wait等待；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)上文“theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto”可知，他先是簡要介紹了情況，然后留在那里協(xié)助工作。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Naidoo離開醫(yī)院后，他回來完成比賽，以3小時53分鐘的成績落后于其他4000多名選手。A.enter進入；B.win贏得；C.join加入；D.complete完成。根據(jù)后文“finishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes”可知，Rinehold完成了比賽，所以是他回來完成比賽。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在終點線，Naidoo道歉并感謝大家留到這么晚。A.staying停留；B.being存在；C.coming來；D.giving給予。根據(jù)上文“WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto________theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.”可知，Naidoo從醫(yī)院回來，完成了比賽，因此他感謝其他人愿意為了他停留這么晚。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他收到一枚完成比賽的獎牌時，他有了一個主意：把它切成兩半，送給Rinehold。A.certificate證書；B.card卡片；C.medal獎牌；D.prize獎品。根據(jù)后文““Thismedalisn’tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.”可知，是獲得了一枚完成比賽的獎牌。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這對克里斯托和她的家人意義重大。A.test測試；B.gain獲得；C.send發(fā)送；D.mean意味著，意義重大。根據(jù)上文“Thismedalisn’tjustmine”以及后文“alottoChrystalandherfamily”可知，他認為獎牌對于克里斯托和她的家人意義重大，所以分成兩半。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不希望她的比賽在一個令人沮喪的音符中結(jié)束。A.boring無聊的；B.discouraging令人沮喪的；C.annoying惱人的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)前文“awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity”可知，Rinehold暈倒了，所以沒有完成比賽，作者送獎牌給她，是為了不希望她的比賽在一個令人沮喪的結(jié)局收尾。故選B項。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，在空白處填寫所需表達的正確形式（不多于三個詞）。36.Pleasedon’thesitatetoraise______(提出擔(dān)憂)duringthemeetingsowecanaddressthemtogether.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】concerns【詳析】考查名詞。句意：請在會議期間毫不猶豫地提出擔(dān)憂，這樣我們就可以一起解決它們。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞concern作賓語，concern表示“擔(dān)憂”時，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。raiseconcerns“提出關(guān)心”。故填concerns。37.Beforethedesign,Iwantsome______comments(坦率意見)fromyouonthecolorscheme.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】frank【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在設(shè)計之前，我希望聽到你對色彩方案的一些坦率意見。此處為形容詞作定語，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“坦率意見”應(yīng)使用形容詞frank來修飾名詞comments。故填frank。38.Peopleareaskedtochange______(對……的態(tài)度)towardsenvironmentalproblems.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】attitudes【詳析】考查名詞。句意：人們被要求改變對環(huán)境問題的態(tài)度。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需要名詞attitude，表示“態(tài)度”，該名詞為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語People可知，此處表示人們的態(tài)度，所以不止一種態(tài)度，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attitudes。39.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartist________(致力于)tooceanconservation.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】devoted/dedicated【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，她是一名模特和行為藝術(shù)家，致力于海洋保護。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填入形容詞devoted或dedicated作后置定語修飾名詞artist，這兩個詞常與介詞to搭配，意為“獻身于……的，致力于……的”。故填devoted/dedicated。40.Putonyour______(登山靴)bootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】hiking【詳析】考查名詞。句意：穿上你的登山靴，探索有瀑布和活火山的島