高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省泰安市2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)isoneofthelargestandmostclassicalartmuseumsintheworld.LocatedinNewYorkCity,TheMethousesovertwomillionworksofartwith5,000yearsofhistory,fromancientcraftstomodernmasterpieces.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofexhibitions,educationalprograms,andculturalevents.WhoCanVisit?TheMetwelcomesallvisitors.Admissionpoliciesareasfollows:GeneralPublic:Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineorattheentrance.NewYorkStateResidentsandNY,NJ,CTStudents:Pay-what-you-wishadmissionwithanIDcard.Members:Freeadmissionandexclusiveaccesstospecialevents.GroupsandSchoolVisits:Mustbookinadvanceforguidedtoursandeducationalprograms.OpeningHoursSunday-Tuesday&Thursday:10:00AM-5:00PMFriday&Saturday:10:00AM–9:00PMClosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDayExhibitionsandProgramsPermanentCollection:IncludesEuropeanpaintings,ancientsculptures,Americandecorativearts,andmore.SpecialExhibitions:Rotatingexhibitsfeaturingrenownedartistsandculturalthemes.EducationalPrograms:Guidedtours,workshops,andlecturesavailableforallagegroups.TicketPricesVisitorTypeGeneralAdmissionAdults$30Seniors（65+）$22Students$17Members&ChildrenUnder12FreeHowtoGetThereLocation:1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028Subway:Takethe4,5,or6trainto86thStreet.Bus:M1,M2,M3,orM4to82ndStreet.1.WhatmustschoolgroupsdobeforevisitingTheMet?A.Payadiscountedfee. B.Arriveduringweekendhours.C.Bookguidedtoursinadvance. D.Bringpay-what-you-wishtickets.2.WhencanvisitorsgotoTheMet?A.Tuesday,9:00AM-11:00AM. B.Wednesday,1:00PM-4:00PM.C.Friday,9:00PM-10:00PM. D.Sunday,10:00AM-3:00PM.3.Howmuchshouldafamilywithoneadultand2studentsunder12payfortickets?A.$30. B.Free. C.$64. D.$34.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了世界上最大且最經典的藝術博物館之一——大都會藝術博物館（TheMet）的相關信息?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“GroupsandSchoolVisits:Mustbookinadvanceforguidedtoursandeducationalprograms.(團體和學校參觀：必須提前預訂導覽服務和教育項目)”可知，學校團體在參觀大都會藝術博物館之前必須提前預訂導覽服務。故選C?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“OpeningHours:Sunday-Tuesday&Thursday:10:00AM-5:00PM；Friday&Saturday:10:00AM–9:00PM；ClosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDay(開放時間：周日-周二以及周四：上午10點-下午5點；周五和周六：上午10點-晚上9點；周三、感恩節、圣誕節和元旦閉館)”可知，只有在規定的開放時間內參觀者才可以進入博物館。D選項“Sunday,10:00AM-3:00PM.”（周日，上午10點-下午3點），在博物館的開放時間范圍內。故選D?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“TicketPrices:VisitorTypeGeneralAdmission；Adults$30；Seniors（65+）$22；Students$17；Members&ChildrenUnder12Free(門票價格：游客類型普通門票；成人30美元；65歲及以上老人22美元；學生17美元；會員及12歲以下兒童免費)”可知，一個家庭中有一名成人和兩名12歲以下的學生，成人需支付30美元門票費用，因為12歲以下兒童免費，所以兩名學生無需支付門票費用，那么這個家庭總共需要支付30美元。故選A。BHildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.Theevent,attendedby70guests,featuredaliveperformancebyNottinghamrapperBru-C,discobeatsspunbyaDJ,andanopenbarsponsoredbyJagermeister—thoughmostelderlyparticipantschosesoftdrinks.Bornin1919,Hildahaslivedthroughtwoworldwars,22BritishPrimeMinisters,andtheinventionoftelevision.DuringWWII,shecontributedtothewareffortbyworkingatafactory.Alifelongadventurer,shedroveuntilage100andtraveledalotwithherlatesisterVeraondance-themedjourneyacrossEurope.Whenaskedaboutherlonglife,Hildacreditedherlongevitytoheryouthfulpassionfortennisandherphilosophyof“takingeachdayasitcomes.”Shesmiled,recallinghermother’swarnings:“You’llwearyourselfoutplayingtenniseverynight!”HereyesshoneassherecalledmeetingherhusbandWalterinher20s,callinghimher“onetruelove.”Afterhisdeathinthe1950s,Hildaneverremarried,insteadsharing63yearswithVerauntilhersister’spassing.TheraveideapuzzledeventhestaffatHolbrookCareHome.ManagerRebeccaadmitted,“Lastyear,sherequestedlaserlightsandglowsticks—maybeshesawravesonTV?”Theparty’sdecorationsandenergeticmusiccontrastedwiththecarehome’susualcalm,butHildadancedenergetically,shoutingcheerfully,“Life’smeantforcelebrating!”Guestsreceivedglow-in-the-darkbracelets(手鐲),whileBru-CperformedacustomrappraisingHilda’spassionforlife.Thoughwheelchair-boundseniorstappedtheirfeet,Hildastoodcenter-stage,herskirtflashingunderlights.“I’vealwayslovedmusic—waltzes(華爾茲),foxtrots,evendisco!”shesaid.Hilda’sbirthdaycardsincludedonefromKingCharles,buthertruejoycamefromdancing.“Whosaysravesarefortheyoung?”shelaughed,provingageisjustanumber.4.WhatwasspecialaboutHilda’s105thbirthdayparty?A.Itwasheldinafactorywheresheonceworked.B.Itwasfilledwithdecorationsinspiredbyhertravels.C.Itincludedarapperformancewithlivelyatmosphere.D.Itwasatraditionalcelebrationwithwaltzesanddisco.5.WhatconfusedthecarehomestaffaboutHilda’spartyrequest?A.Herrefusaltoinvitefamily. B.Herenthusiasmofraveparties.C.Herdislikeofroyalcelebrations. D.Herpreferenceforclassicalmusic.6.WhatdoesHilda’scommentimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Shebelievesravesareonlysuitablefortheyoung.B.Shethinksageshouldnotlimitone’senjoymentoflife.C.Shewishesmoredancingopportunitiesatthecarehome.D.Shefeelsthattruehappinessliesindoingwhatsheloves.7.WhatkindofpersonisHildaaccordingtothepassage?A.Cautiousbutsociable. B.Sensitivebutmoderate.C.Dynamicandopen-minded. D.Creativeandunconventional.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了來自德比郡的105歲老人希爾達?杰克遜（HildaJackson）在霍爾布魯克養老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝自己的生日，介紹了她的人生經歷、長壽秘訣以及派對的相關情況?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“HildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.Theevent,attendedby70guests,featuredaliveperformancebyNottinghamrapperBru-C,discobeatsspunbyaDJ,andanopenbarsponsoredbyJagermeister—thoughmostelderlyparticipantschosesoftdrinks.(來自德比郡的充滿活力的老人希爾達?杰克遜用熒光棒和臉部彩繪代替了她的助行架，在霍爾布魯克養老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝她的105歲生日。這場活動有70位客人參加，諾丁漢說唱歌手布魯?C進行了現場表演，DJ播放了迪斯科節奏，還有一個由野格贊助的開放式酒吧——不過大多數老年參與者選擇了軟飲料。)”可知，希爾達105歲生日派對的特別之處在于它包括一場說唱表演，氣氛熱烈。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段前兩句“TheraveideapuzzledeventhestaffatHolbrookCareHome.ManagerRebeccaadmitted,“Lastyear,sherequestedlaserlightsandglowsticks—maybeshesawravesonTV?”(就連霍爾布魯克養老院的工作人員也對這個銳舞派對的想法感到困惑。經理麗貝卡承認：“去年，她要求要激光燈和熒光棒——也許她在電視上看到過銳舞派對？”)”可知，養老院工作人員對希爾達派對請求感到困惑的是她對銳舞派對的熱情。故選B項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Hilda’sbirthdaycardsincludedonefromKingCharles,buthertruejoycamefromdancing.“Whosaysravesarefortheyoung?”shelaughed,provingageisjustanumber.(希爾達的生日賀卡中有一張來自查爾斯國王的，但她真正的快樂來自跳舞?！罢l說銳舞派對是年輕人的專利？”她笑著說，證明了年齡只是一個數字。)”可推知，希爾達認為年齡不應該限制一個人對生活的享受和熱愛。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“HildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.(來自德比郡的充滿活力的老人希爾達?杰克遜用熒光棒和臉部彩繪代替了她的助行架，在霍爾布魯克養老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝她的105歲生日。)”以及第三段第一句“Whenaskedaboutherlonglife,Hildacreditedherlongevitytoheryouthfulpassionfortennisandherphilosophyof“takingeachdayasitcomes.”(當被問及她的長壽秘訣時，希爾達將其歸功于她年輕時對網球的熱愛以及她“順其自然”的人生哲學。)”可推知，希爾達是一個充滿活力、思想開放的人。故選C項。CGiventhatoverexposuretonoisepollutioncanresultinhealthissues,someescapethenoisebytravelingforsilence,butquiettimeathomeisjustascrucial.“Smallpocketsofsilenceindailylifecanhelpusregulatestress,”sayspsychologistOlgaLehmannwhoseworkcentersonsilence.Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.Somequiet-seekersuseextrememeasureslikedarknessretreats(靜修),whichputparticipantsintotaldarknesswithalmostnointerruptionforseveraldays,withthegoalofself-discoveryandself-reflection.Lehmannsaysthattheseoptionsmayworkforsome.Formanypeople,however,it’sagoodideatoenjoysomethinglikesittinginalocalparkwithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orattendingasilentyogaclass.Manyquiet-seekerspairsilencewithcommunity.MeetuporganizationslikePeaceintheWildwhichconnectsnatureenthusiaststhroughoutdoorrecreation,haveturnedhikingintoameditative(冥想的)groupactivity.SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithouttalking,hasriseninpopularity.“Wecallitthequiethappyhour,”saysGuineveredelaMare,co-founderofSilentBookClub.However,quiet-seekingonlygetsyousofar,especiallyinloudcities,whereover50%oftheworld’spopulationlives.TheWHOhasnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalfactorforhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.“Themainissueincitiesisalwaysroadtrafficnoise,whichisalmostimpossibletoavoid;that’swhymanyarepushingtheideaofelectricvehicles,”saysFrancescoAletta,anurbansoundplanneratUniversityCollegeLondon.Fortunately,citiesareshowingslowsignsofprogress.Lastyear,NewYorkCityfixednoisecamerastotrackvehiclesthatbreakthecity’s85-decibel(分貝)limit.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外部)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany,absorbnoisewhilereducingurbanheat.8.What’sthepurposeofLehmann’swork?A.Tointegratesilenceintodailyroutines.B.Toadvocateregulatingnoisepollution.C.Tokeepthedailystresslevelsundercontrol.D.Tobreakthebalancebetweensilenceandchaos.9.Whichmovementissuitableforquiet-seekers?A.Joininginasilentoutdooractivity. B.Payingavisittopublicdestinations.C.Participatinginlouddanceworkouts. D.Attendingacompetitivemarathonevent.10.Howarecitiesaddressingtheroadtrafficnoise?A.Bycuttingdownurbanheat.B.Byapplyinginnovativepractice.C.Bybreakingthecity’sdecibellimit.D.Bybanningallvehiclesfromurbanareas.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecommonactivitiesofextremequiet-seeking.B.Howthetechnologyworsensurbannoisepollution.C.Howpeopleseekquietnessandreducenoisepollution.D.Therisingpopularityofsilentactivitiesincommunities.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們通過各種方式尋求安靜，如參加安靜的活動、進行靜修等，同時也介紹了城市為減少噪音污染所采取的措施?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.(她指出，她的目標是在和平與日常生活的混亂之間取得平衡，通過尋求安靜的運動，這一點越來越容易實現。)”可知，Lehmann的工作目標是在平靜和日常生活的混亂之間找到平衡，將安靜融入日常生活中。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Formanypeople,however,it’sagoodideatoenjoysomethinglikesittinginalocalparkwithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orattendingasilentyogaclass.(然而，對許多人來說，在當地的公園里坐10分鐘，不帶任何科技產品，或者參加一個無聲的瑜伽課，都是一個不錯的主意。)”以及第三段中“MeetuporganizationslikePeaceintheWildwhichconnectsnatureenthusiaststhroughoutdoorrecreation,haveturnedhikingintoameditativegroupactivity.(像“野外和平”這樣的聚會組織通過戶外娛樂活動將自然愛好者聯系起來，把徒步旅行變成了一種冥想的團體活動。)”可推知，參加安靜的戶外活動適合尋求安靜的人。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Lastyear,NewYorkCityfixednoisecamerastotrackvehiclesthatbreakthecity’s85-decibel(分貝)limit.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外部)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany,absorbnoisewhilereducingurbanheat.(去年，紐約市安裝了噪音攝像頭，以追蹤超過該市85分貝限制的車輛。而生活墻，就像德國杜塞爾多夫一棟辦公樓的3萬株植物外墻，在吸收噪音的同時減少了城市的熱量。)”可知，城市通過安裝噪音攝像頭和使用綠植墻等創新方法來解決道路交通噪音問題。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段“Giventhatoverexposuretonoisepollutioncanresultinhealthissues,someescapethenoisebytravelingforsilence,butquiettimeathomeisjustascrucial.“Smallpocketsofsilenceindailylifecanhelpusregulatestress,”sayspsychologistOlgaLehmannwhoseworkcentersonsilence.Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.(考慮到過度暴露于噪音污染會導致健康問題，一些人通過旅行來躲避噪音，但在家的安靜時間同樣至關重要?！霸谌粘Ｉ钪校恍《伟察o的時間可以幫助我們調節壓力，”心理學家OlgaLehmann說，她的工作主要集中在安靜上。她指出，她的目標是在和平與日常生活的混亂之間取得平衡，通過尋求安靜的運動，這一點越來越容易實現。)”可知，文章主要講述了人們通過各種方式尋求安靜，如參加安靜的活動、進行靜修等，同時也介紹了城市為減少噪音污染所采取的措施，由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是“人們如何尋求安靜，減少噪音污染?！惫蔬xC項。DReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.Thisshouldconcernanyonewhovaluesthenation’sculturalheritage.Thesesites,suchascastlesandruins,playanimportantroleinpeople’slives,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Over1.3millionpeoplearemembersofEnglishHeritage,andStonehengeattracts1.5millionvisitorsannually.WhilepopularsiteslikeStonehengewillremainunaffected,less-visitedlocationsmayfacewinterclosing.Despiteincreasesinmembership,visitornumbers,andvolunteers,thecharityisstillstrugglingfinancially,withnearly200jobcutsexpected.EnglishHeritageissmallerthantheNationalTrust,theUK’slargestculturalcharity.Foundedin1895,theNationalTrusthasvotingrightsforitsmembers,whileEnglishHeritageoffersfreeentryandparkingbutnovotingrights.Ithasexistedinitscurrentformsince2015,whenDavidCameron’sgovernmentcutitspublicfunding,hopingtoallowthecharitytooperatemoreindependently.Initially,thegoalwastogiveEnglishHeritagegreaterfreedom,buttheremovaloffundinghascreatedfinancialpressures.Aconsultationwithstaffandunionsisongoing,butconcernsaboutjobcutsremain.ReplacingexpertswithlessspecializedstaffcouldreducethequalityofserviceatmajorsiteslikeDoverCastleandHadrian’sWall.Visitorsexpecthigh-qualityinformationandeducationalexperiences,whichrequireprofessionalknowledgeinhistoryandmanagement.Thedevelopmentofthesehistoricvisits,whichcombineeducationandleisure,hasbeenadecades-longeffort,startingwithpostwareffortstoopenthesesitestothepublic.Expertsareessentialindesigningeducationaldisplaysandupdatingexhibits.NickMerriman,theCEOofEnglishHeritage,facesachallengingtask.Hehopestoinvitemoremembersandvolunteers,especiallywiththepopularityofTudorEnglandfromtheBBC’sWolfHallseries.However,withrisingcosts,itremainsuncertainhowsuccessfulthisstrategywillbe.Whilehistoricsitescanbearfinancialchallenges,thebroaderculturalheritagesectionisinneedofsupport.12.Whatworriespeoplewhotreasureculturalheritage?A.ThedamagetohistoricsitesinBritain.B.Thefinancialpressurefromthegovernment.C.Thedecreaseofemployeesandopeninghours.D.Thedeclineofthepopularityofcastlesandruins.13.HowdoesEnglishHeritagedifferfromtheNationalTrust?A.EnglishHeritagemembershavevotingrights.B.EnglishHeritagechargesnoentryfeestovisitors.C.EnglishHeritageistheUK’slargestculturalcharity.D.EnglishHeritagereceivesmoresupportfromthegovernment.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEnglishHeritage?A.Itwillsoonsolveallfinancialproblems.B.Itsfuturedependsonfinanceandstrategies.C.Servicequalityatmajorsiteswillbeensured.D.WolfHallwillbringasharpriseinmembership.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PostwarRevival:EnglishHeritage’sAchievements.B.HeritageTourismBoom:EnglishHeritage’sAmbitions.C.SeasonalClosures:EnglishHeritage’ssolution.D.HeritageatRisk:EnglishHeritage’sFundingCrisis.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國遺產管理機構因資金困難考慮裁員和縮短運營時間及影響?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“ReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.Thisshouldconcernanyonewhovaluesthenation’sculturalheritage.(有報道稱，負責400多個歷史遺跡的慈善機構英國文化遺產保護組織正考慮因財政困難而減少員工和運營時間。這應該會引起任何珍視國家文化遺產的人的關注)”可知，讓珍視文化遺產的人擔憂的是員工減少和開放時間減少。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“EnglishHeritageissmallerthantheNationalTrust,theUK’slargestculturalcharity.Foundedin1895,theNationalTrusthasvotingrightsforitsmembers,whileEnglishHeritageoffersfreeentryandparkingbutnovotingrights.(英國遺產管理機構比英國最大的文化慈善機構國民托管組織規模小。國民托管組織成立于1895年，其成員擁有投票權，而英國遺產管理機構提供免費入場和停車服務，但沒有投票權)”可知，英國遺產管理機構與國民托管組織的不同在于英國遺產管理機構對游客不收取入場費。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“NickMerriman,theCEOofEnglishHeritage,facesachallengingtask.Hehopestoinvitemoremembersandvolunteers,especiallywiththepopularityofTudorEnglandfromtheBBC’sWolfHallseries.However,withrisingcosts,itremainsuncertainhowsuccessfulthisstrategywillbe.Whilehistoricsitescanbearfinancialchallenges,thebroaderculturalheritagesectionisinneedofsupport.(英國遺產管理機構的首席執行官尼克?梅里曼面臨著一項具有挑戰性的任務。他希望邀請更多的會員和志愿者，尤其是隨著英國廣播公司《狼廳》系列劇讓都鐸王朝時期的英格蘭廣受歡迎。然而，隨著成本上升，這一策略能取得多大成功仍不確定。雖然歷史遺跡能夠承受資金方面的挑戰，但更廣泛的文化遺產領域需要支持)”可推斷，英國遺產管理機構的未來取決于資金和策略。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中“ReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.(有報道稱，負責400多個歷史遺跡的慈善機構英國文化遺產保護組織正考慮因財政困難而減少員工和運營時間。)”可知，文章主要圍繞英國遺產管理機構面臨資金危機展開，所以“HeritageatRisk:EnglishHeritage’sFundingCrisis(遺產面臨風險：英國遺產管理機構的資金危機)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AIishavingamoment.Themediaarefullofit.Disadvantagesabound(有很多),butthere’salsoabrightersidetoAI,becauseitholdsoutsomepracticalpromiseintacklinganumberofstubbornchallenges.____16____.MonitortheforestsTherainforestsofSouthAmericamaybeunderthreat,butthey’restillvastandremoteenoughtomakemonitoringthemarealchallenge.Satellitemonitoringbringsahostofbenefitssuchaswide-areacoverageandreal-timedatacollection.____17____.Ithashighcostsandeasilyaffectedbybadweatherwhichcanmakethedatainaccurate.Drones(無人機),equippedwithadvancedcamerasandmotionsensors,canflyalmostsilentlythroughthetrees,spottingtheslightestsignofillegallogging(伐木)orotheractivities.____18____.Anditcangiveimmediateresponsestopotentialthreats.ProtectwildanimalsSomeoftheworld’smostpreciousandendangeredspeciesare,bydefinition,themostelusive(難以發現的),asaremanyofthehiddenthreatsfacingthem.____19____.Itishelpingidentifyandtrackindividualcreaturesinremoteenvironments,fromthesnowleopardstowhalesanddolphins,givingvitalinformationforconservationstrategies.InUgandaandSouthAfrica,wildlifeguardiansareusingacombinationofdronecamerasandAItoolstoanticipatethemovementsofillegalhunterstryingtokillrhinosorelephants,allowingtheguardianstomovequicklybeforethedeadlyshotsarefired.____20____AIcanscanvastamountsofdatafromdiversesources,compareandanalyzethem,andpresentanadaptedresulttothescreenofabasicsmartphoneinseconds.Andoneofthebenefitsoftheabilityistoprovidelow-incomefarmerwithdetailedadvicethatwouldpreviouslyhavebeenfaroutoftheirreach.A.OfferhelptofarmersB.Italsohassomelimitations.C.AIcanhelptrackdownboth.D.Analyzethedatafromdrones.E.Therearealsootherbenefits.F.AIisheretohelpindifferentways.G.AIisabletoanalyzetheirfindingswithinseconds.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能在保護森林，保護野生動物和幫助農民三方面起著重要作用。【16題詳析】根據上文“Disadvantagesabound(有很多),butthere’salsoabrightersidetoAI,becauseitholdsoutsomepracticalpromiseintacklinganumberofstubbornchallenges(人工智能有很多缺點，但也有光明的一面，因為它在解決一些棘手的挑戰方面提供了一些實際的希望)”提到人工智能有缺點，但也有光明的一面，能應對一些棘手的挑戰。F選項“AIisheretohelpindifferentways.(人工智能在以不同的方式提供幫助)”承接上文，引出下文具體介紹人工智能在不同方面的幫助，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項?！?7題詳析】根據上文“Satellitemonitoringbringsahostofbenefitssuchaswide-areacoverageandreal-timedatacollection.(衛星監測帶來了許多好處，如廣域覆蓋和實時數據收集)”說衛星監測有很多好處，如大面積覆蓋和實時數據收集，以及下文“Ithashighcostsandeasilyaffectedbybadweatherwhichcanmakethedatainaccurate.(它成本高，容易受到惡劣天氣的影響，從而使數據不準確)”又提到它成本高且易受惡劣天氣影響導致數據不準確。B選項“Italsohassomelimitations.(它也有一些局限性)”能夠很好地連接上下文，說明衛星監測雖然有好處但也存在不足。故選B項。【18題詳析】根據上文“Drones(無人機),equippedwithadvancedcamerasandmotionsensors,canflyalmostsilentlythroughthetrees,spottingtheslightestsignofillegallogging(伐木)orotheractivities.(無人機配備了先進的攝像頭和運動傳感器，幾乎可以悄無聲息地飛越樹木，發現最輕微的非法采伐或其他活動的跡象)”提到無人機配備先進的攝像頭和運動傳感器，可以在樹林中飛行并發現非法伐木或其他活動的細微跡象。G選項“AIisabletoanalyzetheirfindingswithinseconds.(人工智能能夠在幾秒鐘內分析它們的發現)”這里的“theirfindings”指的就是無人機的發現，且與下文“Anditcangiveimmediateresponsestopotentialthreats.(并且它可以對潛在威脅立即做出反應)”相呼應，說明了人工智能對無人機監測結果的分析及作用。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據上文“Someoftheworld’smostpreciousandendangeredspeciesare,bydefinition,themostelusive(難以發現的),asaremanyofthehiddenthreatsfacingthem.(顧名思義，世界上一些最珍貴和瀕危的物種是最難以捉摸的，它們面臨的許多潛在威脅也是如此)”提到世界上一些最珍貴和瀕危的物種難以發現，它們面臨的許多隱藏威脅也難以察覺。C選項“AIcanhelptrackdownboth.(人工智能可以幫助追蹤這兩者)”可知，“both”指代上文的“themostpreciousandendangeredspecies”和“thehiddenthreats”，說明人工智能可以解決這兩個問題，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據下文“AIcanscanvastamountsofdatafromdiversesources,compareandanalyzethem,andpresentanadaptedresulttothescreenofabasicsmartphoneinseconds.Andoneofthebenefitsoftheabilityistoprovidelow-incomefarmerwithdetailedadvicethatwouldpreviouslyhavebeenfaroutoftheirreach.(人工智能可以掃描來自不同來源的大量數據，對其進行比較和分析，并在幾秒鐘內將調整后的結果呈現在普通智能手機的屏幕上。這種能力的好處之一是為低收入農民提供詳細的建議，這在以前是他們遙不可及的)”可知，這段主要講的是人工智能能夠掃描分析數據并為低收入農民提供詳細建議，A選項“Offerhelptofarmers(為農民提供幫助)”能夠概括該段內容，作為小標題合適。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Emergingfromtheashandflamesofthewildfiresistheremarkablestoryofaheroic18–year-oldwhosavedoveradozenpeople.Workingasavolunteerfirefighteratalodge(森林看守小屋),ColleenKnullreceivedanevacuation___21___onaMondayinlateJuly.Steppingoutside,shesawsmoke___22___upthemountainsides,andknewthattherewerepeoplestillcampinginthearea.Warningeveryoneatthelodge,shewentoutto___23___thecampersuntil16peoplewerereadytoevacuate.Asnightfallapproached,theonlywayoutwasa4-hourhikeacrossthe___24___areas.Knullusedherknowledgeandtrackingskillstohelp___25___the16peopledownthepath.Thegroupusedheadtorchestoseeinthe___26___.“Ihadpreviously___27___ahorseuptothatlodgeonthatsamepathandthroughouttheway,wehadcutlogsonthewayup,”Knullsaid.“Therewere67logs,sotherewouldbe67cutlogsontheway___28___.”Knullalsodependedonhorse___29___andmanure(糞便)toguidethegroup.“Therewasmore____30____smoke,myeyeswereburning,andtherewasashfalling____31____,”saidahikerinKnull’sgroup.“Shewasanamazing____32____andwasjustmakingsurethateveryonewasworkingtogether.”Incredibly,all16hikersmadeitout____33____thefiresandsuccessfullyevacuatedinthebackofKnull’spickuptruck.Theexperience____34____Knull’sdesiretobecomeafull-timeprofessional____35____.21.A.letter B.order C.promise D.invitation22.A.flying B.burning C.sweeping D.rising23.A.gather B.count C.seize D.follow24.A.damp B.flat C.dangerous D.safe25.A.encourage B.navigate C.persuade D.inspect26.A.fog B.fire C.shadow D.darkness27.A.walked B.ridden C.brought D.pushed28.A.across B.up C.down D.over29.A.cart B.tracks C.figure D.routines30.A.intense B.dusty C.poisonous D.faint31.A.frequently B.silently C.constantly D.occasionally32.A.camper B.leader C.volunteer D.protector33.A.aheadof B.acrossfrom C.before D.through34.A.strengthened B.weakened C.changed D.lessened35.A.guide B.adventurer C.consultant D.firefighter【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作為志愿消防員的ColleenKnull拯救了十幾個露營者的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ColleenKnull是一名森林看守小屋的志愿消防員，她在7月底的一個周一接到了疏散令。A.letter信件；B.order命令；C.promise承諾；D.invitation邀請。根據語境以及下文“Steppingoutside,shesawsmoke______upthemountainsides”可知，森林發生火災，ColleenKnull作為志愿消防員收到的應該是“疏散命令（order）”。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走到外面，她看到山坡上升起了煙，知道還有人在這個地區露營。A.flying飛；B.burning燃燒；C.sweeping席卷；D.rising升起。根據上文“shesawsmoke…”此處表示她看到煙“升起（rising）在山坡上。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她警告了小屋里的每個人，然后出去召集露營者，直到有16人準備撤離。A.gather召集；B.count數；C.seize抓住；D.follow跟隨。根據下文“thecampersuntil16peoplewerereadytoevacuate”可知，她知道還有人在露營，所以出去“召集（gather）”露營者。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著夜幕降臨，唯一的出路就是徒步4個小時穿過危險地帶。A.damp潮濕的；B.flat平的；C.dangerous危險的；D.safe安全的。根據上文內容可知，因為發生了火災，所以唯一的出路是進行4小時的徒步穿過“危險的（dangerous）”區域。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull用她的知識和追蹤技能幫助這16個人找到了路徑。A.encourage鼓勵；B.navigate引領；C.persuade勸服；D.inspect檢查。根據下文“the16peopledownthepath”可知，Knull利用她的知識和追蹤技能來幫助“引領（navigate）”這16個人沿著小路走。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人用手電筒在黑暗中觀察。A.fog霧；B.fire火；C.shadow陰影；D.darkness黑暗。根據上文“Asnightfallapproached”可知，夜幕降臨，這群人用手電筒在“黑暗（darkness）”中看路。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull說：“我以前曾騎馬沿著同一條路去那個小屋，一路上我們都在路上砍木頭?！盇.walked步行；B.ridden騎；C.brought帶來；D.pushed推。根據“ahorse”以及語境可知，Knull說她之前“騎（ridden）”馬走過同一條路到那個小屋。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有67根原木，所以在下山的路上會有67根砍下來的原木。A.across穿過；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.over在……上方。根據上文“downthepath”以及“onthewayup”可知，上山有67根砍過的原木，下山（down）的路上也會有67根砍過的原木。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull還依靠馬的足跡和糞便來引導這群人。A.cart馬車；B.tracks足跡；C.figure數字，圖形；D.routines慣例。根據句意以及下文“andmanuretoguidethegroup”可知，Knull還依靠馬的“蹤跡（tracks）”和糞便來引導這群人。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull的隊伍的一名徒步旅行者說：“煙霧更濃了，我的眼睛在燃燒，火山灰不斷地落下來?！盇.intense濃烈的；B.dusty多塵的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.faint微弱的。根據下文“myeyeswereburning”可知，有更“濃烈的（intense）”煙霧。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull的隊伍的一名徒步旅行者說：“煙霧更濃了，我的眼睛在燃燒，火山灰不斷地落下來。”A.frequently頻繁地；B.silently沉默地；C.constantly不斷地；D.occasionally偶然地。根據語境以及上文“andtherewasashfalling”可知，因為火災，灰燼“不斷地（constantly）”落下。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個了不起的領導者，確保每個人都沒掉隊。A.camper露營者；B.leader領導；C.volunteer志愿者；D.protector保護者。根據下文“wasjustmakingsurethateveryonewasworkingtogether”可知，她是一個令人驚嘆的“領導者（leader）”。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查介詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都從大火中逃了出來，并乘坐Knull的皮卡車撤離了。A.aheadof在……之前，領先；B.acrossfrom在……對面；C.before在……之前；D.through穿過。根據語境以及下文“andsuccessfullyevacuatedinthebackofKnull’spickuptruck”可