高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市九校聯考2024-2025學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine-butcoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizen（公民）oftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,"Ibelieveit'sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe."BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays,"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove."1.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.2.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning？A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Itmadevideostoprotectchildren.C.Itsoldchildren'smusicandartworks.D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.3.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero？A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedaman'slifewithoutconsideration.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，本文主要介紹了三位我們時代的英雄。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一部分中的"HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo"可知，DikembeMutombo成為NBA明星后在家鄉建了一家醫院，幫助貧困的人，故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。由第二部分的前兩句Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn可知，在女兒出生以后，JulieAigner-Clark尋找與孩子一起學習音樂和藝術的方式，因此借了一些設備，開始在自己的房子里攝制一些兒童視頻，故可以得知，起初BabyEinsteinCompany是出售兒童音樂或錄像等藝術品的，故C項正確。【3題詳析】細節理解題。由第三部分內容Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.可知，本段講述了WesleyAustrey看到有人掉落鐵軌，在火車快要開到時仍奮不顧身去救人的英雄事跡，故選D。BOneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets,Ontheotherhandotherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibraryThislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.4.Whydoestheauthorsay“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure”inparagraph1?A.Toadviseustorespectothers’will.B.Tointroducealegendarylibrary.C.Tohighlightthevalueofgarbage.D.Toencouragetreasureexploration.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryofabandonedbooks?A.Itfeaturesbooksofscientificresearch.B.IthasanentiresectionofbooksinEnglishandFrench.C.Schoolsandeducationalprogramshaveaccesstothebooks.D.Booksneedtobesortedandcheckedforconditionbeforebeingdonated.6.Whydoesthegovernmenthavetohireafull-timeemployee?A.Tomakesurethatthebooksinthelibrarywon’tbestolen.B.ToadvertisethelibrarytomoreTurkishvillages.C.TomeetthedemandsfromeducationalprogramsD.Tohelparrangedonatedbooksinthecorrectorder.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.Itprovidesaconsiderateservice.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimprovemanagement.D.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是土耳其垃圾收集工人如何將廢棄書籍回收并創建了一座備受歡迎的圖書館，展示了資源再利用的價值和社區文化的傳播。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownaway,andendedupopeningalibrary.(一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。土耳其的情況就是這樣，垃圾收集者開始收集被扔掉的書，最后開了一個圖書館。)”以及下文可知文章介紹了土耳其垃圾收集者收集丟棄書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事，所以文章說Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.這句話是要引出文章的主題，介紹一家傳奇的圖書館作者通過這句話引出這座由廢棄書籍建成的圖書館的故事。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.(館藏數量增長如此之大，以至于圖書館開始向學校和教育項目提供借閱服務。)”可知，學校和教育項目可以接觸到這些書籍。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段中的“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibrary.(“來自土耳其各地的鄉村學校教師都在請求購置書籍，”塔斯德倫告訴美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）。政府必須雇用一名全職員工來管理圖書館。)”可知，雇傭全職員工是為了滿足教育項目的需求。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.(這個圖書館非常受歡迎。它經常擠滿了城市工人的孩子和附近學校的學生。圖書館為讀者設置了一個等候室，為參觀圖書館的人設置了棋盤。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶。)”可知，圖書館為讀者設置了一個等候室，為參觀圖書館的人設置了棋盤，還可以在等候室喝茶，由此推斷，圖書館提供周到的服務。故選A項。CPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespansthataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovetheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,

whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(進化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonotuse.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinrats,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”8.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysizes.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因——攜帶多個TP53基因，有望據此研發人類癌癥防治新策略。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.(芝加哥大學的一個研究小組發現，大象攜帶大量阻止腫瘤生長的基因。確切地說，他們在大象體內發現了20個名為TP53的抗腫瘤基因拷貝。大多數其他物種，包括人類，只攜帶一個拷貝。)”可知，大象不太可能患癌癥是因為它們攜帶許多防止腫瘤發展的基因。故選D項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“‘Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(進化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,’thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.(該研究的作者文森特?林奇博士告訴《衛報》：‘患癌癥風險的增加阻礙了許多動物向大體型進化。’)”可知，在大型動物的進化過程中，致命的腫瘤是一個風險。故選A項。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.(如果每個活細胞都有同樣的癌變機會，那么像鯨魚和大象這樣壽命長的大型生物患癌癥的風險應該比人類和老鼠更高。但在不同物種中，患癌癥的風險與體型大小沒有關聯。)”可知，下一段中Thisphenomenon指代的是“患癌癥的風險與體型大小沒有關聯”。故選B項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,’saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.‘It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.’(猶他大學醫學院的生物學家約書亞?希夫曼說：‘大自然已經找到了預防癌癥的方法。我們要做的是了解不同的動物是如何處理這個問題的，這樣我們就可以利用這些策略來預防人類患癌癥。’)”以及前文提到大象體內TP53基因的作用可知，人類有望通過對TP53基因的研究來預防癌癥。故選C項。DVoluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.Mostoften,voluntouriststravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteeringinanorganizedwayforspecificcauses,butotherssimplyincludevolunteeraspectstoatraditionalvacationexperience.Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.KenBudd,authoroftheaward-winningmemoirTheVoluntourist,saysthatcountlessorganizationsaroundtheworldcreatelastingresults.Thewriter,whovolunteeredinatleastsixcountries,speaksforit,suchasteachingEnglishinaCostaRicanelementaryschoolthatreliedonvolunteerswhentheycouldn’taffordteachers.However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:“Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.PerhapsthoseHaitianbricklayerscouldhavefoundweeksofemploymentinsteadofoutofajob,atleastforseveraldays.”Ifanorganizationcangetfreelaborfromanunskilledvolunteer,they’renotspendingmoneyhiringlocalstodothesameworkforafee.Inapoverty-strickeneconomywhereresidentsarealreadystrugglingtofindjobs,fundsthatgotowardsdiggingawellorbuildingaschoolwillhavemoreofanimpactiftheystaywithinthelocaleconomy.Takingworkfromlocalscanpreventdevelopingcommunitiesfromself-establishment.Nottomention,volunteerswhoareuntrainedinwhateverservicetheyareprovidingcansometimesactuallyendupholdingbackprogress.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic“voluntourism”?A.Byexplainingitsorigin. B.Bypresentingitsconcept.C.Bydiscussingitsclassification. D.Bysortingoutitscauses.13.Whathelpsguaranteethesuccessofavoluntourismprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepurposeandlegitimacyofaprogram.B.Participants’previousvoluntaryexperience.C.Thedegreeofinvolvementofeachvolunteer.D.Propercontroloftheprogramandresponsiblevolunteers.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Voluntourists’donationstotheirdestinations.B.TheenthusiasmofpeopleforrebuildingHaiti.C.Theinvisibleproblembroughtbyvoluntourists.D.Voluntourists’determinationtomakecontributions.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovoluntourism?A.Objective. B.Indifferent, C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，主要談論了公益旅游的概念，及其優點和可能帶來的問題。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Voluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.”（公益旅游是一種旅游類型，旅行者參與志愿者工作，通常是為了慈善或非營利組織。）可知，作者通過介紹其概念來引入“公益旅游”這個主題。故選B。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.”（志愿者旅游項目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取決于它是如何管理的。如果做得正確，它可以幫助社區發展并真正為特定的事業提供幫助。但這也取決于每個志愿者，他們有保持了解并為他們的目的地成功做好準備的額外責任。）可知，公益旅游項目的成功取決于項目的適當管理和負責任的志愿者。故選D。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:‘Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.’（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游項目都有幫助。2016年，《紐約時報》的一名記者寫了他在海地一群人建造學校的經歷：“這些人對如何建造建筑一無所知。他們總共花了幾千美元飛到這里來做一件海地砌磚工人本來可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他們把錢捐出來，而不是把錢花在自己的飛機上，可能會建多少教室。）可住，第三段主要討論了公益旅游可能帶來的看不見的問題。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.”（如果做得正確，它可以幫助社區發展，并真正為特定的事業帶來好處）根據第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.”（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游項目都有幫助）可知，作者介紹了公益旅游的有點也介紹了其缺點，所以作者對公益旅游是客觀的。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foodwasteisamajorissueinagricultureandinhomes.Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.____16____Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.Herearesometipsforyou.Whenplanningafood-producinggarden,it’sveryimportanttochoosetherightplantsfortherightplaces.Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.____17____Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.Ifyoumaketherightplantchoices,youarelikelytogetagoodharvest.Sometimescooperationiskey.Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(種子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.____18____Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.____19____Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.Thiscanhappeninarangeofdifferentways.Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.____20____A.Communitiescancometogethertoharvestcrops.B.Manycommonweedsorflowerscanbesourcesoffood.C.Preventingfoodwasteinthegardenisalongtermprocess.D.Sothinkabouthowyoucancreategoodsystemsinyourgarden.E.Sharingthembetweenhouseholdscanavoidwastingtheirpotential.F.Makesureyouknowhowtodosoproperlywhenharvesttimecomes.G.Schedulingdifferentharvestperiodsforcertaincropscanhelpavoidwaste.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在種植過程中避免食物浪費的建議。【16題詳析】根據上文“Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.(如果你自己種食物，你最不想要的就是讓你的辛勤勞動付諸東流)”可知，自己種植食物時不想要食物浪費，結合下文“Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.(它從你選擇的植物開始，一直到保存你的收成)”可知，防止食物浪費是一個長期的過程，C項“防止菜園里的食物浪費是一個長期的過程”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳析】上文“Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.(如果你種植的植物不適合當地的氣候、土壤和生長條件，那么浪費就更有可能發生)”提到容易發生食物浪費的情況，結合下文“Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.(確保它們不僅能提供食物，還能適應不斷變化的氣候)”可知，空處以及下文應是關于防止發生食物浪費的情況，D項“所以想想如何在你的花園中創建好的系統”符合語境，下文they指代選項中的systems。故選D。【18題詳析】上文“Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(種子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.(人們可能經常擁有比他們真正需要的更多的種子，特別是在小花園里。然而，種子通常只能存活一段時間)”提到，種子數量多且存活時間短的問題，結合下文“Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.(你們也可以互相分享技能和知識)”中的關鍵提示“alsoshare”可知，空處是關于分享多出的種子，E項“在家庭之間共享它們可以避免浪費它們的潛力”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳析】根據本段內容“Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.(例如，你可以在溫室里種一些草莓，在室外種一些。那些在掩蔽下生長的植物通常會提前一點準備好收獲。或者你可以種植不同種類的植物)”可知，本段主要講想辦法讓植物的收獲時間不一樣，通過這樣的方式來避免浪費，G項“為某些作物安排不同的收獲期可以幫助避免浪費”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳析】根據本段首句“Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.(一旦你種植了作物，重要的是要準備好保存需要保存的東西)”以及空前“Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.(你可以冷凍，腌制，或者可以制作各種各樣的菜園產品)”可知，本段是說收獲后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F項“當收獲季節到來的時候，確保你知道如何正確地這樣做”符合語境，故選F。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven___21___himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.OnJuly10,Alanwentonestepfurtherwhenacharityandhislocalwastemanagementcrewmadehimanhonorary___22___forthreedays.Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe___23___ofthecitybeauticians.Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.“Alanwasalittle___24___whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.___25___,thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s___26___.Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecardand___27___learnwhatittakestobeagarbageman.Alangotto___28___everypartofbeingagarbagetruckman.Hisdayendedwithaspecial___29___ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.Acrowdofcommunitymembersgatheredto____30____Alanforwhathehaddone.Itwasatruly____31____dayforhim.Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization,andAlanwasn’ttheonlypersonwhogotto____32____theday.“Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways____33____withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.“Wearesohappyhefinally____34____hisdream.Thekindnessofothershastrulymadea____35____inAlan’slife,”sheaddedwithagratefulsmile.21.A.classified B.dressed C.recognized D.treated22.A.captain B.pilot C.citizen D.collector23.A.routine B.strategy C.ceremony D.program24.A.confident B.proud C.resistant D.tired25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.pressure B.enthusiasm C.burden D.responsibility27.A.regularly B.immediately C.gradually D.patiently28.A.experience B.control C.adjust D.promote29.A.send-off B.check-in C.warm-up D.show-off30.A.blame B.forgive C.thank D.punish31.A.relaxing B.incredible C.challenging D.regretful32.A.miss B.transform C.survive D.enjoy33.A.stick B.agree C.compete D.negotiate34.A.setaside B.workedout C.livedout D.wentafter35.A.deal B.point C.choice D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是四歲患病男孩Alan夢想成為垃圾車司機，社區和慈善組織如何幫助他實現夢想，帶來溫暖與希望的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至在幼兒園的服裝秀上裝扮成一名垃圾車司機。A.classified分類；B.dressed打扮，穿著；C.recognized認出；D.treated對待。根據下文的“atthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，在服裝秀上應該是“裝扮”符合語境。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更進一步，當一個慈善組織和當地垃圾管理團隊讓他成為了一名榮譽收集員為期三天。A.captain船長；B.pilot飛行員；C.citizen市民；D.collector收集員。根據下文的“Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe______ofthecitybeauticians.”可知，他有機會參與到城市美容師中，由此可知，此處指的是榮譽垃圾“收集員”符合語境。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有機會參與到城市美容師的日常工作中。A.routine日常工作；B.strategy策略；C.ceremony儀式；D.program節目，計劃。根據下文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，他有機會參與到城市美容師的“日常工作”符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“Alan剛開始時有點累，因為早起對他來說很困難。”一位垃圾管理司機說道。A.confident自信的；B.proud自豪的；C.resistant抵抗的；D.tired累的。根據下文的“whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”可知，對于一個四歲大的孩子，早起很難，由此可知，此處指的是剛開始Alan有點“累”符合語境。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這個小小的現實檢驗并不足以減少Alan的熱情。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據上文的““Alanwasalittle_____whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.”與下文“thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s_____.”的句意可知，上下文表示轉折關系。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pressure壓力；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.burden負擔；D.responsibility責任。根據上文的“Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven______himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，Alan每周都會期待看到垃圾車，并且在幼兒園的服裝秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此處指的是這點檢驗不會減少他的“熱情”符合語境。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：適應了早起的時間后，他用一張特別的卡打卡，并逐漸了解成為一名垃圾車司機需要做些什么。A.regularly定期地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐漸地；D.patiently耐心地。根據上文的“Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecard”可知，在他適應了早起后，他開始在特殊的打卡機打卡，由此可推斷，此處指的是他“逐漸地”了解了成為一名垃圾車司機需要什么。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alan體驗了作為垃圾車司機的每一個部分的工作。A.experience體驗；B.control控制；C.adjust調整；D.promote推廣。根據下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，這是一份體驗工作，所以此處指的是Alan“體驗”作為垃圾車司機的每一個部分的工作。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的日子以特別的送行結束，因為他可以與另一名司機一起駕車離開。A.send-off送別；B.check-in登記入住；C.warm-up熱身；D.show-off炫耀。根據上文的“Hisdayended”以及下文的“ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，這一天結束了，他可以和另外一名司機駕車離開，所以此處指的是“送別”符合語境。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一群社區成員聚集起來感謝Alan所做的工作。A.blame責備；B.forgive原諒；C.thank感謝；D.punish懲罰。根據語境和下文的“Alanforwhathehaddone.”可知，Alan是作為垃圾收集者來參加體驗活動的，由此可知，社區的人應是來“感謝”他們所做的工作，符合語境。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，這真是難以置信的一天。A.relaxing放松的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.challenging具有挑戰性的；D.regretful后悔的。根據下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，這次奇妙的體驗要感謝當地的慈善組織，由此可知，他這一天應該是“難以置信的，了不起的”符合語境。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這段奇妙的經歷全賴于當地的慈善組織，而且Alan并不是唯一一個享受這一天的人。A.miss錯過；B.transform轉變；C.survive幸存；D.enjoy享受。根據下文的““Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways______withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.”可知，Alan的母親對這次孩子的體驗活動感到非常開心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一個“享受”這一天的人，應該還有他的母親。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們非常高興來自所有善良人士的支持總是伴隨著他”，Alan的母親評論道。A.stick粘附，伴隨；B.agree同意；C.compete競爭；D.negotiate協商。根據上文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，無論是早上出發，還是一天結束，總是有工作人員陪伴Alan，由此可知，此處指的是母親感謝所有善良人的“伴隨”，stickwith意為“緊跟，不離開（某人，以便得到幫助）”符合語境。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我們非常高興他終于實現了自己的夢想。別人的善意確實對Alan的生活產生了影響，”她帶著感激的笑容補充道。A.setaside擱置；B.workedout解決；C.livedout實現；D.wentafter追求。根據上文的“Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.”可知，患有嚴重疾病的Alan有一個成為垃圾車司機的夢想，結合“Wearesohappy”可知，此處指的是高興的應該是Alan“實現”了自己的夢想。故