PAGEPAGE1高考題型雛練（五）1、MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukcanalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.

2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.2、

Theyearwas1964.Iwasabout16andlivedinasmalltowninthesouthernmosttipofIndia.WhilemyfatherandmyelderbrotherwereinMumbaitoearnaliving,Iwasathome,inoursmallrentedaccommodation,lookingaftermymother,whohadbeeninbedfor15years.

OnedayMothersdiseaseturnedseriousandsheneededimmediatemedicalhelp.Therewasagovernmenthospitalaboutanhoursdriveaway.Motherwassosickthat

Ihadnooptionbuttohireataxi.

Onreachingthehospital,when

Iwasabouttopaythetaxidriver,herefusedtoacceptanymoney.“Keepit.Youmayneedittobuyfood,”hesaid."Nowgoontocareforyourmother.Iwillbeatthegateincaseyouneedme."ThedoctorsrecommendedMotherdoingsometestsandkeepingherunderobservation.

Later,whenthetaxidriverdrovemebackhome,Ifoundourfrontdoorlocked,withallourbelongingsoutinthecourtyard.OurlandladycameoutandannouncedthatwecouIdnolongerliveinherhouse.Shewasworriedthatifmymotherdiedinthehouse,nobodywouldrentherplaceagain.Ontopofallourtroubles,wewerehomelessnow.

Thetaxidriverhelpedmeateverystepoftheway.HetookMothertoanotherhospital.HedroveustoChristNagartopickupourbelongings.Hehelpedusfindashelter.Heferriedusseveraltimeswithoutchargingadime(非常硬幣),waitingpatientlyinfrontofhospitals.Hehelpedatatimewhenhecouldhaveearnedmoneyforhimselfandhisfamily.Theunbelievablekindnessofthisextraordinarymanchangedmylifeforever.Istillrememberhimvividlytoday.Tome,hewasanangelinablackandyellowtaxi.1.Accordingtothetext,theauthor

_________.

A.paidthedriveradime

B.owedthedriverabigfavor

C.couldn'taffordanyfood

D.livedinMumbaiwithhisfamily

2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Thedriverferriedtheauthorandhismothertwice.

B.Thedriveraccommodatedtheauthorandhismother.

C.Thedriverpackeduptheauthorsbelongings.

D.Thedriversufferedsomelossofincome.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethelandlady?

A.Cold-blooded.

B.Greedy.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Merciful.

4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexpressconcernoverhismother.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.

C.Toshareatouchingstory.

D.Tointroduceanangelinablackandyellowtaxi.3、Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted(近視).Peoplewhoarefar-sighted(遠視）sufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectourofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.1.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare2.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts3.Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.obviousB.possibleC.clearD.unclear4.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses4、Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.

ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.

“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.

Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults..Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”

TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”

Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.

Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.

1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems.

C.Socialmediaaffectssleep.D.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.

2.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________________.

A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmediaB.askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmedia

C.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions

3.Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?

A.Bydoingonlineresearch.B.Bydoingquestionnaires.

C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.D.Bygivinganexample.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.5、依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.2Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脫水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.3ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.4Brewer

saysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.5Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.6、

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou

1

usingthemagain,they

2

becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof

3

thisfact.

4

therearemanypeoplewhodonot

5

toknowthatmemoryworksinthe

6

way.

7

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,he

8

meansthathe

9

hismemorybypractisingit.Whensomeone

10

saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe

11

giveitenoughchancestobecome

12

.Haveyouever

13

thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

14

memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis

15

thosewho

16

readorwrite

17

rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime

18

.So

19

youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople;

20

byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.1.A.begin

B.goon

C.stop

D.continue

2.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.soon

D.atonce

3.A.doing

B.agreeing

C.questioning

D.answering

4.A.Yet

B.Still

C.So

D.Certainly

5.A.want

B.seem

C.get

D.hope

6.A.other

B.usual

C.same

D.opposite

7.A.As

B.What

C.While

D.When

8.A.real

B.actually

C.true

D.then

9.A.wants

B.buildsup

C.makes

D.keeps

10.A.again

B.else

C.more

D.once

11.A.donot

B.isnot

C.never

D.doesnot

12.A.poor

B.weak

C.strong

D.healthy

13.A.seen

B.heardof

C.noticed

D.thoughtof

14.A.worse

B.better

C.more

D.less

15.A.why

B.how

C.because

D.thereason

16.A.usedto

B.cannot

C.tryto

D.haveto

17.A.willnot

B.haveto

C.refuse

D.cannot

18.A.ready

B.beingused

C.busy

D.training

19.A.if

B.that

C.though

D.thus

20.A.please

B.try

C.train

D.enjoy7、閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡的表格中。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping1thedanger,theyare2(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever3(disaster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighters4taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby5(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire6becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris7(you);andpleaseremember8(sweep)mymother’stomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsit’s9(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat10(happen)nexttime.”8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhenevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamous,butshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.”9、假如你是某中學的學生李華，請你給校委員會寫一封信，就開辦藝術畫廊給出自己的建議及理由，內容包括：1．建議開辦一個校內藝術畫廊，展示在校學生自己的作品；2．畫廊可以給學生供應一個展示自我的平臺，開闊學生的視野、傳播校內文化。留意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；平臺：platformDearCommitteemembers，Iwishtomakeasuggestionthatweshouldstartaschoolartgallery,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1、答案：1.C;2.D;3.A解析：1.細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段其次句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所對應的日期November7th。故選C。

2.細微環節理解題。依據文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。故選D。

3.細微環節理解題。依據文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做報告的人是MirandsVickets。故選A。

2、答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C解析：

1.推理推斷題。綜合全文可知,出租車司機為作者供應了許多幫助,故作者欠他一個很大的人情。

2.細微環節理解題。由Heferriedusseveraltimes得知,選項A不對。由Hehelpedusfindashelter得知,這位司機幫他們找到了居處,并沒有給他們供應住宿,所以選項B不對。由HedroveustoChristNagartopickupourbelongings.得知,選項C不對由Hehelpedatatimewhenhecouldhaveearnedmoneyforhimselfandhisfamily.得知,這位出租車司機因為幫他們而耽擱了他掙錢的時間,所以損失了一些收入,故D項正確。

3.推理推斷題。由文章第四段在作者最艱難的時候,女房東把他們趕出去可知,這位女房東不是雪中送炭,而是雪上加霜,殘酷無情,所以選項A正確。

4.主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章是為了與大家分亨一個感人的故事。所以選項C正確。其他三個答案均不符合題意。3、答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B4、答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D解析：略5、答案：FAEGC解析：略6、答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.B;11.D;12.C;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C解析：1.依據句中有副詞again進行推斷.此處應當用begin(doing)表示"重新起先(做)”。

2.身體、健康、記憶由弱到強的改變過程比較緩慢。

3.此處question是一個動詞,表示“對某事物提出疑問/質疑"。

4.表示轉折。

5.seemtodo/be“似乎,似乎是”。

6.inthesameway“以同樣的方式”,說明人的記憶力與身體改變一樣,都是由弱到強這樣一個緩慢的改變過程。

7.when引導時間狀語從句.

8.actually=really"事實上,事實上”。

9.通過練習保持記憶力。

10.else常與不定代詞someone,somebody,somcthing;anyone,anybody,anything;everyone,everybody,everything;noone,nobody,not