2023—2024學年（下）南陽六校高一年級期末考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanspeakergoingtodothisevening?A.Eatout. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotothesupermarket.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inaclub. C.Inastore.3.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Hittingaball. B.Passingaball. C.Catchingaball.4.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsBrian'smistake?A.Shewasangrywithit. B.Shewassurprisedatit. C.Shechosetoforgetit.5.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowiththestory?A.Makeitshorter. B.Changethetopic. C.Simplifythelanguage.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenisRebecca'sbirthday?A.OnJuly24th. B.OnJuly25th. C.OnJuly26th.7.WhatgiftwillthewomangiveRebecca?A.AnEnglishnovel. B.Apen. C.ACD.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whowillbeinchargeofthemusic?A.Sam. B.Amy. C.Mary.9.Howwillthewomanspeakerhelptheman?A.Byplayingmusicintheparty.B.ByaskingMarytocallhim.C.Byinvitingabandtoworkwithhim.10.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theinformationabouttheband.B.Theplacealiveshowwillbeheld.C.Thetimethemanwillmeetaband.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemanprobablyreceivethegoods?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisTuesday. C.ThisWednesday.12.Howlongisthetermofservice?A.Oneyear. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears.13.Whatrightdoesthemanhave?A.Enjoyingfreerepairforanydamage.B.Exchangingthegoodswithintwoweeks.C.Gettinghismoneybackwithinthreedays.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whathappenedtothewomanintheschool?A.Shemissedtheball.B.Shefellontheground.C.Shefailedtohaveanicecream.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Awkward.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingbestduringtheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Goingtothecinema. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$15million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.ThecommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.AcomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowhaveyoumadeadifferenceinyourneighborhood?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyourneighborhoodbecauseoftheactionsofoneormany?Everyyearweaskyoutoreflectontheeffectyou'vehadonothersoryourneighborhood!Itcanbeabigorsmallact——justaslongasyouwriteaboutanexamplewhereyouwentaboveandbeyondtohelpout.Writeaboutyourexperiencesofvolunteeringormakingadifference.Deadline:January1,2025.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13—18).·Yourentriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughourwebsite,soyou'dbetterhaveanaccountofourwebsite.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Entriesmustberelatedtothetopic.GuidelinesandDetails:·Yourentriesmustbe500wordsorless.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmittedtousareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Submityourentrytothe“Nonfiction——PersonalExperience”category(范疇).Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingthe“Article/Poetry”submissiontype.·Includethewords“makeadifference”inyoursubmissionlabels.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionallabels”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:·WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirentrypublishedinourmagazineinFebruary2025.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcardandhaveachancetogettrainedbyexperiencedwriters.21.Whatshouldbethefocusoftheentry?A.Thespecialfeatureofthecontestant'sfamily. B.Thecontestant'scontributiontotheneighborhood.C.Suggestionsfortheneighborhoodimprovement. D.Furtherdemandsonneighborhoodservices.22.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinbeingrefused?A.Acontestantis16yearsold. B.Anentryhasonly300words.C.Acontestantsubmitsasmanyas20entries. D.AnentryissubmittedbypostonFeb.1,2025.23.Whatwillthehonorablementionsreceive?A.A$25giftcard. B.Freemagazinesforayear.C.Guidanceofwell-knownwriters. D.Achancetohavetheirentriespublished.BAUKorganizationislookingtohirefivepeople—abaseleader,ashopmanager,andthreegeneralassistants—toworkatthe“PenguinPostOffice”inPortLockroy,Antarctica.ThejobsareopentoUKresidentsovertheageof18,beginninginearlyNovember2024andlastuntilMarch2025,theseasonofsummerinAntarctica.Responsibilitieswillincludesortingtheover80,000lettersandpostcardssentbythe18,000touristswhovisittheworld'ssouthernmostpostofficeeachsummer.Employeeswillalsohelpsellpostagestamps,runthesmallonsitegiftshop,andlookaftertheagingbuilding.ButtheirmostimportantdutywillbetokeeptrackofPortLockroy’sgroupofabout1,500gentoopenguins.Excitingasitmaysound,theUKorganizationwarnsapplicantsthatthejobsarenotforthosewholackcourage.Evenduringsummer,temperaturesontheicycontinentcanbeaslowas-5℃.Additionally,thefivepeoplewillliveinasinglebedroomwithatinygas-poweredkitchen.Thereisnoflushingtoilet.Instead,theywilluseacampingtoilet,whichmustbeemptieddaily.ThereislimitedphoneandInternetaccessandnorunningwater.Visitingshipsprovidewaterincansandalsoofferthestaffshowerseveryfewdays.Butinpoorweatherconditions,theymayhavetodowithoutashowerforextendedperiods.WiththeclosesthospitalinArgentina,medicalevacuations(遣送)couldtakeuptoaweek!However,thebiggestchallengewillbethesmellofpenguinwastethatwillsurroundthemallthroughtheirworkprocess!Despitetheseproblems,thepositions,whichopenupeverysummer,receivethousandsofapplicationseachyear.CamillaNichol,theorganization’sCEO,isnotsurprised.Shebelievesthatfortherightindividuals,thejobsprovide“auniqueopportunitytoliveinalandscapethatmakesyoufeelawe(敬畏)andwonder,wherepioneeringgenerationshavegonebeforeus,makinggroundbreakingdiscoveriesaboutourplanet.”24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“PenguinPostOffice”fromthetext?A.Itisonlyopeneverysummer. B.Itisthenorthernmostpostoffice.C.Itdealswith18,000letterseveryyear. D.Itisrunbyvolunteersfromallovertheworld.25.Whatisthemaintaskfortheemployees?A.Repaintingthe“PenguinPostOffice”. B.Designingandprintingtheirownstamps.C.Helpingwithpenguinpopulationresearch. D.PostinggiftsfromAntarcticatootherplaces.26.What'sthebiggestproblemthestaffmustface?A.Thecrowdedbedroom. B.Thelackofwaterresources.C.Theextremelycoldweather. D.Thesmellyworkingenvironment.27.WhatdoesCamillaNicholthinkofsomanyapplicationsforthejobs?A.Itisstressful. B.Itisrare.C.Itisnoteasytounderstand. D.Itisnotunexpected.CLikerainbows,agreenflashduringsunsetisanotherexampleofanopticalphenomenon(光學現象)thatoccursregularlyinourdailylifeandseemsmagicalwhenyouseeoneyourself.Similartohowrainbowsappearwhensunlightisscattered(散射)throughraindrops,greenflashesduringsunsets—andsometimessunrises—happenwhensunlightpassesthroughathicklayer(層)ofEarth'satmosphere.Asthesun'slightmovesthroughEarth'satmosphere,itgetsbent,creatingabeautifulandcolorfulsightthatcanbeseenbyhumaneyes.Thisbendingoflightiswhatsometimesletsusseeagreencoloraroundthesun.Thedifferenttemperaturesintheatmospherealsobearonit,accordingtoBayAreameteorologistandphotographerJanNull.Rightovertheocean,thereiscoolerair,butsometimesthereisalayerofwarmairaboveit.Thedifferenceofdensity(密度)causedbywarmandcooltemperaturescreatessomethingthatNullcallsa“coastalinversion”whenthewindblowsfromthelandtowardsthesea,bendingthesettingsun'slight.Butwhyistheflashgreen?Asthesunlightisbentbytheatmosphere,thegreenlightbecomesconcentratedandseparatesfromtheothercolorsinthelight,creatingthatbrilliantgreenflash.TohaveachanceofseeingagreenflashintheBayArea,findaviewpointnearthecoast,wheretheviewofthesunsettingisn’tblocked—andwatchthesunasitstartsdisappearingintothehorizon.Asforthebesttime,thatwillbeonarelativelywarm,cleardaywithalightoffshorewindthatwillhelpcreatethose“coastalinversions”.Nullwarnedthatthegreenflashwilllastjustafewseconds,makingitevenhardertospotonlywitheyes.Thatiswhysomepeopleclaimitdoesn’tevenexist.Forthoseluckyenoughtowaitpatientlytoseethisattractivesight,itwillallbeworthit,hesaid.28.Underwhichconditioncangreenflasheshappen?A.Whensunlightisbentthroughthickair. B.Whensunlightisreflectedonthecalmsea.C.Whensunlightisscatteredthroughraindrops. D.Whenthewarmandcooltemperaturesmeet.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bearon”inparagraph2mean?A.Playarolein. B.Dependon. C.Differfrom. D.Givewayto.30.Whyisitmostlikelytoseeagreenflashnearthecoastonafineday?A.Therearenottoomanyclouds. B.Thereiswindblowingfromthesea.C.Thereisacoastalinversion. D.Thereissomuchwatertobendthesunlight.31.Whatcanbeknownaboutgreenflashesfromthelastparagraph?A.Itistruethattheydonotexistatall.B.Itisfarfromworthwhiletowaittoseethem.C.Itiseasytodiscoverthemwithproperequipment.D.Itisbarelypossibletoseethemwithhumaneyes.DUniversitiesspentthelate1990sandearly2000sensuringstudentscouldattachdocumentstoemail,filloutspreadsheetsandperformotherbasiccomputerskills.Buttheinformationagehasledtoamajorchange,withanewfocusondigitalormedialiteracy(素養)forincomingstudents.FloridaStateUniversity(FSU)joinsasmallbutgrowingnumberofuniversitiesaddingtherequirement.Sincelastyear,FSUhasrequiredincomingstudentstocompleteadigital-literacycourseevenasitcallsoffthefamiliarcomputerabilityrequirement.Digitalliteracyisclosertowhathasoftenbeenreferredtoasmedialiteracywithafocusonunderstandingandrecognizingcorrectonlinenewssources,misinformation,opinionsandadvertising.Theongoinginfluenceofsocialmedia,concernsaboutpurposelyfalsenewsstoriesandtheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)haveaddedurgencytotheeffort.Ina2019study,almosteveryhighschoolstudentwasunabletodifferentiatebetweenrightandfake(虛假的)newsarticles.Wedon'texpectsomehowthatthepopulationwillimproveinthatregardinonlyfouryears.Thestructureofanewdigital-literacyrequirementdependsontheuniversity.ForFSU,therequirementisdependentuponthemajor.Forexample,adigital-literacyrequirementforajournalismmajorwouldrequiredifferentcoursesfromabiologymajor.Thisisforallthestudentsandallthemajorsandit'sgoingtobeachallenge.Inadditiontothenewrequirements,severaluniversitieshavedigital-literacycourses,andafewcreatedmajorsforthetopic.ArizonaStateUniversityoffersadigital-medialiteracyundergraduatedegree,whileIndianaWesleyanUniversityhasamaster'sdegreeintechnologyanddigitalliteracyineducation.Universitiesdofacechallengesputtingdigital-literacycoursesintopractice,includingfindingprofessionalsinthefast-changingsubjectwhilestudentsoftenconsiderthemselvestobeexperts.Thereisalsothepotentialdisadvantageofhavinganothergraduationrequirement.Whileliteracycoursesdoimproveliteracy,suchcoursesarenotaperfectfix.Asingleclassondigitalliteracydoesn'tnecessarilymakeyouliterate.32.Whatisthebenefitofmedialiteracyforcollegestudents?A.Keepingthemfarawayfromsocialmedia.B.MakingthemwellinformedofachievementsinAI.C.Leadingthemtomastermoreusefulbasiccomputerskills.D.Enablingthemtotellwhetheronlineinformationistrueornot.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomedialiteracyoftoday'sstudents?A.Optimistic. B.Unclear. C.Worried. D.Uncaring.34.Whatmakesithardforuniversitiestocarryoutthedigital-literacyrequirement?A.Studentsdon'thaveproperdigitaldevices. B.Itsstructuredependsontheuniversity.C.Universitieshavesomefinancialproblems. D.Noprofessoriswillingtoteachit.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DigitalorMediaLiteracy B.Colleges’NewRequirementC.ChallengesfromArtificialIntelligence D.GraduationRequirementsofUniversities第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallsetouralarmssowehavejustenoughtimetogothroughourmorningroutine(慣例)andhurryoutthedoor.36.Whilethefollowingtipsarejustfrommyownpersonalexperience,Ihopethatsomeofthemwillhelpyoufindsatisfactionwhenit'sdifficulttopullyourselfoutofbed.◎WakeupearlyJumpingstraightintoaclassisn'tmybestwaytowakeup.Settingmyalarmfor7AMhasgivenmetimetorelaxinthemorningbeforemovingtothelessenjoyabletasksIneedtofinish.Wakingupearlyhasalsohelpedmeadjustmynighttimeroutine.37.◎StayoffsocialmediaInmyownexperience,startingmymorningbylookingthroughpostsandshortvideosmakesmemorelikelytousesocialmediathroughouttheday.Spendafewhoursoffsocialmediabeforeyoucheckanyupdates.38.Andyouhadbetteronlylog(登錄)ononceortwiceaday.◎39Thebestpartaboutwakingupearlyistheguiltlessperiodofpeaceyouhavebeforetherushofafternoonworkorstudy.Whilesomeliketositoutsideandlistentomusic,takinginsomevitaminD,otherschoosetomeditate(冥想)orjournal.Whateverwayyouchoosetorelax,findsomethingenjoyableandtrytomakeitpartofyourroutine.◎Don’tpushyourselfbeyondyourlimitsSomedaysyouwillwakeup,makecoffee,goforarunandprepareameal.Othermorningsyoumaystruggletogetoutofbed.40.Whenyoufailtofollowthisperfectmorningroutine,don’tbeatyourselfup.Thekeytohavinga“good”starttoyourdayisacceptingyourenergylevelswithoutjudgmentandtryingyourbesttofinishtheday'stasks.A.GetreadyforthedayB.BothofthemareokayC.CalmyourmindwitharelaxingactivityD.Betteryet,trytosetascreentimelimitE.Asaresult,IcanproducebetterworkF.ExercisereallyshouldbeinvolvedinyourdailyroutineG.However,tobetterstartaday,onlymovingquicklyisn'tenough第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everypersonhasaseedoflifepurposeintheirheart.Thisseedgrowsquietlywithinus,often41,untiloneday,somethingbighappensinourlife.Growingup,Iliveda(n)42lifefilledwithpeaceandfreedom.Myhappiestmemoriesareofmeworkingonour43.Iloveddigging,touchingthesoil,andplantingbananas.Myfathertaughtmethevalueof44everyonearoundus.Someofmyfriends45schoolfees(學費).I'dcallthemtoourfamilyfarmandpaythemfortheirefforts.Ialso46whatI'dlearnedinschoolifsomeoneneededhelpintheirstudies.LittledidIknowthatmyseedoflifepurposewasbeing47withinfromthattime.WhenIstudiedatuniversity,I48visitedarefugee(難民)settlementwithmyfriend.Ifelt49whenseeinghowpeopletherelived.Thatnight,50ofthesettlementcircledinmymind.The51betweenmychildhoodandthelifeofthefamiliesinthesettlementstruckmedeeply.Mypurposeseedsuddenly52,andIwasreadytoanswerthecall.Thefollowingmorning,Ireturnedtothesettlementand53toteachthosepeopletogrowcrops,vegetablesand,ofcourse,bananas,whichIwasgoodat.Slowly,Iputinmore54,andwithinfiveyears,Isetupawholeteamofvolunteers.Wehavemuchtodoandmanychallengestoface,buttogetherwestand,unitedbythe55thateverypersonhasaseedoflifepurposewaitingtoshoot.41.A.unchanged B.unbothered C.unnoticed D.unappreciated42.A.busy B.easy C.equal D.meaningful43.A.farm B.campus C.journey D.project44.A.takingadvantageof B.makingroomfor C.gettingonwith D.lookingupto45.A.earned B.delayed C.ignored D.lacked46.A.recorded B.valued C.reviewed D.shared47.A.discovered B.planted C.chosen D.admired48.A.accidentally B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly49.A.sorry B.annoyed C.afraid D.curious50.A.goals B.images C.opinions D.reports51.A.familiarity B.balance C.contrast D.similarity52.A.returned B.disappeared C.stopped D.shot53.A.learnt B.struggled C.volunteered D.refused54.A.cash B.efforts C.equipment D.skills55.A.faith B.wish C.decision D.promise第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Archeologists(考古學家)inChinahavediscovered56theybelieveisanancientastronomicalcalendar.Theyfoundthe23bamboopiecesinsidea2,200-year-oldtomb(墳墓)inChina’sWulongDistrict,ChongqingCity.TheyarecarvedwithChinese57(character)connectedtoanastronomicalcalendarknownasTianganDizhi.ItwasstartedduringtheShangDynasty,58lastedfrom1,600BCtoabout1,050BC.Thisisthefirsttimethatwrittenbamboopieceslinkedtotheancientcalendar59(find)inatomb.Thearcheologistssayroundholesontheedgeofthebamboopiecesshowall23wereoncetiedandusedtogether.However,theydonotknow60(exact)howthecalendarworked.Theythinkthatonepiecestood61thethen-presentyear,whiletherestwereused62(represent)otheryears.63(judge)fromtheconditionoftheskeleton(骨架)insidethetomb,archeologistsdeterminedthatitusedtobeastrong,middle-agedmale.Thecopperspears,bowsandarrows,andotherweaponsfoundalongsidesuggesthemayhavebeengoodatmartialarts.Thetombalsocontained64numberofhigh-qualityobjects,includingbronzepots.Thishasledarcheologiststobelieve65(it)ownerwasapersonofhighposition.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你班交換生Tom想參加馬拉松比賽，發郵件邀請你暑假陪他一同鍛煉。請給他回封郵件，內容包括：1.婉拒他的請求；2.推薦他人。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________