2025屆江蘇省無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness3、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.4、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(堅(jiān)持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.5、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、短文填空（10分）7、InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout(實(shí)行)the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretime____1____doyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.Let’sseewhattheysay.WangLei,ShantouWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ilikesports.Ourteacheroften____2____uswithallkindsofballs.Now,Iamusedto____3____theballswithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.It’s____4____relaxingthatIamexcitedeveryday.LiXin,ChaozhouThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Tomy____5____,Icancontrolmytimeandmakemyowndecisiontobeavolunteer.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.In____6____opinion,volunteeringafterschoolisadreamtocometrueformeandvolunteeringourtimetohelpothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.ZhangHui,JieyangThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4,Ihavebeena____7____boy.Myfavoritesubjectishistory____8____it’sfun.Ialsocanlearnsomeusefulskillsafterschool.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFridaysoIcanspendtimeplayingthepianoonSaturdaysandSundays.Being____9____pianistismydream.Now,Ihavemoretimetodo____10____Ilovetodo!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你要參加學(xué)校舉行的有關(guān)“中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，70詞左右。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5世紀(jì)六七十年代中國(guó)被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因。【1題詳解】句意：上世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)榻稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊嚕覀兎Q中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因?yàn)橛性S多自行車，所以稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級(jí)，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級(jí)的范圍。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數(shù)自行車消失了，refuse符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動(dòng)自行車登上了中國(guó)人生活的舞臺(tái)，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，把香蕉運(yùn)下山有困難，difficulty符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒錢買卡車，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如，這些自行車不需要能量，這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；languages語言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，advantages符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，這些自行車價(jià)格低，只花很少的錢，low符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩縮lowdown放慢；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；workout計(jì)算出；cheerup振作起來。根據(jù)“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slowdown符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“金錢和愛好永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給人們帶來幸福。”這一說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們可能患有臉盲癥的情況。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”臉盲癥聽起來只是個(gè)小問題。但根據(jù)該研究的作者約瑟夫德古蒂斯的說法，患有這種疾病的人可能會(huì)有糟糕的社交生活。可推知臉盲癥可能會(huì)造成比我們想象的更嚴(yán)重的問題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有嚴(yán)重的問題。他們甚至認(rèn)不出朋友或家人。可知此處是指“辨認(rèn)出朋友或家人的面孔”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根據(jù)該研究的作者JosephDeGutis的說法，患有這種疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。認(rèn)出某人是一種社交信號(hào)。這意味著‘你對(duì)我很重要’，德古蒂斯告訴哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)新聞。不認(rèn)識(shí)別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識(shí)別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活。可知根據(jù)約瑟夫德古提斯的說法，當(dāng)你不記得別人的臉時(shí)，人們會(huì)開始擔(dān)心你的社交生活。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不認(rèn)識(shí)別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識(shí)別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活。可知臉盲癥患者可能會(huì)停止參加社交活動(dòng)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在過去，人們很少關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)。關(guān)于臉盲癥的研究直到20世紀(jì)90年代才開始。今天，更多的科學(xué)家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關(guān)于臉盲癥及其對(duì)我們社會(huì)生活的影響。可推知接下來會(huì)介紹科學(xué)家和組織如何提高人們對(duì)臉盲癥的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。4、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位小氣的農(nóng)民由于心臟不舒服去看醫(yī)生的趣事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，農(nóng)民由于心臟疼痛，最后決定去看醫(yī)生，題干表述正確。故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就診需支付三英鎊，第二次就診需支付一英鎊，所以兩次就診一共需支付四英鎊，題干表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，醫(yī)生看到農(nóng)民有點(diǎn)驚訝，而不是不驚訝，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookthepound”可知，醫(yī)生最后收下了農(nóng)民給的一英鎊，并不是沒有拿農(nóng)民的任何東西，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，醫(yī)生讓農(nóng)民繼續(xù)吃第一次開的同樣的藥，題干表述正確。故填T。5、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，他讓Bill和Martha唱歌，讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子，就這樣舉辦了一場(chǎng)成功的聚會(huì)。但是最后大家離開時(shí)，感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感謝Peter的邀請(qǐng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚會(huì)是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B選項(xiàng)表述不對(duì)。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter沒有太多的朋友，因?yàn)樗恢浪魅。恢婪瞰I(xiàn)；文章還給我們舉例，Peter想舉行聚會(huì)，但是他向每個(gè)人借了一些東西，他自己什么也不做，因此我們可以推斷出，幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道，Peter并沒有太多的朋友，所以他舉行的聚會(huì)也只是邀請(qǐng)了很少的朋友來。對(duì)于這個(gè)晚會(huì)，他并不是什么都沒做，他邀請(qǐng)了這些朋友們，故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的意思我們知道，Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么，自己從不奉獻(xiàn)，所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個(gè)例子我們可以看出，為了舉行聚會(huì)，他向每個(gè)人都借了一些東西，甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會(huì)，因此Peter是一個(gè)很自私的人。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕。荁要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會(huì)付票錢。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話劇？”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢吧。”符合語境，故選F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.provides3.playing4.so5.surprise6.my7.disabled8.because9.a10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一些學(xué)生對(duì)于“雙減”政策的看法。【1題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后你有更多的時(shí)間做你最喜歡的事情嗎？根據(jù)“moretime...doyourfavoritethingsafterschool”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故填to。【2題詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們提供各種各樣的球。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Ourteacher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故填provides。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我習(xí)慣于在星期六和我的同學(xué)一起打球。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，playtheballs“打球”。故填playing。【4題詳解】句意：它是如此的放松，我每天都很興奮。“Iamexcitedeveryday”是放松帶來的結(jié)果，relaxing是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。【5題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我可以控制自己的時(shí)間，自己決定做一名志愿者。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。【6題詳解】句意：在我看來，放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真，志愿服務(wù)幫助他人是一個(gè)消磨空閑時(shí)間的好方法。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，此處用I的形容詞性物主代詞my表示“我的”。故填my。【7題詳解】句意：自從我4歲失去雙腿以來，我一直是個(gè)殘疾男孩。根據(jù)“SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4”可知失去雙腿，是殘疾人，用disabled表示“殘疾的”，形容詞作定語。故填disabled。【8題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是歷史，因?yàn)槲矣X得它很有趣。句子前果后因，用because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：成為鋼琴家是我的夢(mèng)想。此處泛指“一位鋼琴家”，pianist以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我有更多的時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事情！do后缺少賓語，此處表示“喜歡做的事情”，用what。故填what。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)。