2025年河南省洛陽市八下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared（與……比）withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.3、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.4、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.5、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.三、補全對話（10分）6、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發季，請根據你個人生病的經歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點：1.生病的經歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.文中不能出現真實的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當發揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了自行車的優點及其帶來的問題。【1題詳解】句意：在我們國家，你幾乎隨處可見自行車。quite非常；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據“everywhere”可知此處應用副詞almost來修飾everywhere，強調幾乎隨處可見。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：當你走在路上時，你會發現很多人騎著自行車去學校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上；by在……旁邊；at在。根據“walk”和“theroad”可知此處應用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在中國，許多家庭都有一兩輛自行車。have有，動詞原形，用于一般現在時；has有，動詞have的三單形式，用于一般現在時；had有，過去式。結合語境，句子應用一般現在時，主語manyfamilies為復數意義，謂語應用動詞原形。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：與汽車相比，自行車有許多優點。more更多的；many許多的，修飾復數名詞；much許多的，修飾不可數名詞。advantages為復數名詞，應用形容詞many修飾。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大多數中國人買不起汽車，但他們買得起自行車。take拿，取；own擁有；afford負擔得起。根據“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此處應用afford來表示“買得起”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：其次，自行車足夠小，可以停放在任何地方，而汽車需要一塊更大的土地來停放。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根據上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知，此處應是列舉第二個優點，應用序數詞second表示“其次，第二”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，由于速度較慢，自行車比汽車更安全。higher更高的；lower更慢的，更低的；faster更快的。句子的主語為bicycles，根據常識，自行車的速度要比汽車慢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，自行車也會帶來一些問題。questions問題；ways方法；problems問題。根據下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此處指自行車帶來一些問題，應用名詞problems來表示。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有些騎手不遵守交通規則，有些騎手不考慮他人的安全，所以他們騎得太快了。so因此；but但是；yet還，但是。空格前后的句子存在語意上的轉折關系，因此應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：要解決這個問題，我們還有一段很長的路要走。hard困難的；long長的；short短的。根據“Westillhave”可知，還有一段很長的路要走。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經歷。Mary因為無法上網，將兩臺電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會收到兩臺電腦，但實際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺電腦，如果作者能夠將這些零件組裝成一臺電腦，她就會送給作者一臺顯示器。經過九個小時的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因為對他來說，最快樂的事情通常不是獎勵，而是為他人做的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺電腦拆了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個小時。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題根據最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺得很開心。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂來自于幫助別人，故選D。3、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節約用水，故選A。4、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了導致交通事故的原因以及如何減少事故并使自己遠離危險。【1題詳解】根據“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知說的是造成事故的原因，選項A“有人違反交通規則了嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知說的是交通事故還有很多原因，選項D“經常有不止一件事導致交通事故。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知說的是違反交通規則和車的原因，選項E“在其他事故中，汽車或自行車出了問題。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知說的是如何減少事故的發生，選項C“首先，當我們開車或騎自行車時，我們應該小心。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知說的是遵守交通規則，使用安全設備是有幫助的。結合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知選項B“的確，我們不能阻止所有事故的發生。”符合語境，故選B。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國古代詩歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標題。根據第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標題。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會。【1題詳解】根據上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結合選項可知，G項“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽。”符合語境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業，結合選項可知，F項“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會，結合選項可知，A項“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會的地點，結合選項可知，C項“你們在哪里舉行的聚會？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會上很開心，結合選項可知，E項“你在聚會上一定玩得很開心。”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，就“我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾”給出一些建議。【1題詳解】根據后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此處是說未來如何避免遺憾，選項B“我們如何才能在未來擁有更少的遺憾呢？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此處是說制定計劃作用，E選項“你將會知道先做什么，后做什么。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此處說表現得友善帶來的好處，F選項“‘謝謝你’可以給其他人帶來微笑。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此處建議我們要求助，C選項“當你遇到困難時，找其他人幫忙。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在說我們不應該害怕失敗，A選項“不要害怕失敗。”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【導語】本文講述作者回憶十六年前轉入一所新學校，感到孤獨、寂寞、情緒低落，一個小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體。【1題詳解】句意：十六年前，一個男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：那是我初中一年級的初秋。one“一個”，此處表示中學的第一年，用序數詞。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：每次我聽到其他學生有說有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也應保持一致。故填laughing。【4題詳解】句意：當我的同學們和他們的朋友愉快地交談時，我像往常一樣悶悶不樂地坐在桌前。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞talk應用副詞形式。故填happily。【5題詳解】句意：他從我身邊走過，然后轉過身來。此處動詞turn“轉身”應和passed“通過”并列作謂語，時態同為一般過去時。故填turned。【6題詳解】句意：他微笑著看著我。此處表示伴隨，用介詞with“帶有”。故填with。【7題詳解】句意：我開始與其他學生交談并結交朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”，friend用復數形式。故填friends。【8題詳解】句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每個人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根據語境可知隨之時間流逝，作者和朋友們變得更親近了，此處暗含比較，應用其比較級。故填closer。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我問他為什么笑，但他不記得自己笑了！此處作者是詢問男孩當初為什么笑，故用why詢問原因。故填why。【10題詳解】句意：所以對世界微笑，它就