必修

第一冊UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS(本欄目對應學生用書P26)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業★每日早晚必背假設你是李華，你看到很多同學因為忙于學習而忽略了體育鍛煉，請你以“HealthandSports”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿給學校英語報編輯部，內容包括：

1.身體健康的重要性；

2.運動對大家的好處；

3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】Health

and

Sports

Goodhealthisofvitalimportancetoeveryone.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife，butapersonwhoisin

poor

healthcannotworkwell. Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy，playingsportsenjoyswidespread

popularityamongpeople.Ashighschoolstudents，wemuststudyhardandtakemanyimportantexams，whichmaymakemanystudentsfeelnervous.Therefore，it’snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelprelease

stress.Physicalexercisecanhelpmakemusclesstrong.What’smore，whiledoingsports，wegetrelaxed，whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently. Sincesportscanmakeusphysicallyandmentallyhealthy，weshoulddosportseverydaynomatterhowbusyweare.Dorememberthatgoodhealthisthebestwealth.【詞匯積累】energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的inpoorhealth身體狀況不佳widespreadadj.普遍的；廣泛的popularityn.流行；普及；受歡迎releasestress釋放壓力efficientlyadv.高效地；有效率地【句式仿寫】1.這本書對于學漢語的人來說很有價值。（of+adj.+n.結構）Thisbookis

tothestudentslearningChinese.

2.不管問題有多難，我們都應該自己解決。（nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句）

theproblemis，weshouldsolveitbyourselves.

ofgreatvalueNomatterhowdifficult?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

vt.主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節目主持人2.

n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸

3.

n.獎章；勛章

4.

n.傷害；損傷

5.

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮

★課前語基夯實hosthonourmedalinjurypretend6.

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子7.

adj.苗條的；單薄的

8.

n.錯誤；差錯

9.

adv.相當；有點兒

10.

n.規定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節食cheatslimerrorratherdiet【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Atlastshelostweightbyfollowingastrict

（飲食）andexercisingregularly.

2.The

（主人）ofthepartywasverywelcomingandmadeeveryonefeelatease.

3.Itisanhonourtoreceivethis

（獎章）foryourhardworkanddedication.

4.Hesufferedaserious

（傷害）whileplayingfootballandhewastakentothehospital.

diethostmedalinjury5.Icarriedaroundabookand

（假裝）tobereading.

6.

（作弊）onanyexamsisnotacceptableandcanhaveseriousconsequences.

7.Asshebecamemoretired，

（差錯）begantocreepintoherwork.

8.Sometimestheresultsmaybe

（相當）startling.

9.Lucy

（瘦身）downbyeatinghealthierfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarydrinks.

pretendedCheatingerrorsratherslimmed◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.運動員；運動健兒→

adj.運動的；運動員的；體格健壯的；行動敏捷的

2.

n.冠軍；優勝者→

n.錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號

3.

n.力量；體力→

v.加強；鞏固→

adj.強壯的

4.

n.失敗；失敗的人（或事物）→

v.失敗；不及格

athleteathleticchampionchampionshipstrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefail5.

n.決心；決定→

v.（使）下決心；（使）做出決定→

adj.有決心的；堅定的；堅決的

6.

vi.競爭；對抗→

n.競爭；比賽→

n.競爭者；對手→

adj.有競爭力的；競爭的；競爭性的

7.

num.

一百萬→

n.百萬富翁；大富翁

8.

n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→

adj.壓力重的；緊張的→

adj.有壓力的

determinationdeterminedeterminedcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemillionmillionairestressstressfulstressed9.

n.榮譽；光榮；贊美→

adj.光榮的；壯麗的

10.

adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→

adv.樂觀地；積極地；肯定地

glorygloriouspositivepositively【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Turntoapageinyourjournaltolistyour

（strong）andachievements.

2.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandour

（fail）.

3.Shehadmissedthe

（glory）bloomsofthedesertspring.

4.Theirsuccessisdueinlargeparttotheirgreat______________________

（determine）.

5.They’veheldthe

（champion）forthepasttwoyears.

strengthsfailuresgloriousdeterminationchampionship6.Theseexercisesinturn

（positive）influencebraindevelopment.

7.Aftera

weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely

andtired.（stress）

8.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.（compete）

positivelystressfulstressedcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現pretendto；makeit；ratherthan；makesense；compareto；nowandthen；workout；comealong；giveup；makeadifference；evenif/though；loseheart；fallapart；cut…out；setanexample【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Thechildren

bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.

2.Heneededasoundingboard

thinkingalone.

3.Lastsummer，shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepractisedhardandfinally

.

4.Whilereading，don’tstoptolookupthenewwordsinyourdictionary

.

pretendtoratherthanmadeitnowandthen5.Timetousallislimited.Sointhedaystofollow，wemust____________

apracticalplanforourstudyandkeeptoitstrictly.

6.

developingcountries，developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.

7.Italso

thatrunningworkoutsshouldstartatamodestpace，andthengetfasterandfaster.

8.

youtakeataxi，you’llstillmissyourtrain.

9.Theproject

becauseofalackoffinancing.

workoutComparedto

makessenseEvenif/thoughfellapart10.Withallthesetbacks，hedidnot

.11.Sincemyheartattack，I’ve

fattyfoods

altogether.

12.WewerejuststandingtalkingwhenJamie

.

13.Everyonecandosomethingto

toacommunity.

14.Bydoingthishe

totherestoftheworld.

15.Shewillnot

herchildrenwithoutastruggle.

loseheartcutoutcamealongmakeadifferencesetanexamplegiveup?重點句型仿寫1.“By+動詞的-ing形式”表示“通過、借助于……”Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

通過積極看待自己和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康。［仿寫］YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish

（通過練習）iteveryday.

bypractisingspeaking2.rather

than連接并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.

一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。［仿寫］Theirmainjobistopreservehealth

（而不是）treatillness.

ratherthan3.who引導的限制性定語從句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.

這位被稱為“飛人喬丹”的球員以他優美的動作和跳躍改變了籃球。［仿寫］Anybody

（違反法律）willbepunished.

whobreaksthelaws4.Sb./Sth.seem（s）

to

do…某人/某物似乎做……Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.

在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。［仿寫］She

（好像不感興趣了）infood.seemedtohavelostinterest5.even

if/though引導讓步狀語從句IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.

我一直想讓自己看起來像電視上的苗條女孩那樣，盡管我知道那是不可能的。［仿寫］

（即使期末考試快到了），I’llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.

Evenif/thoughthefinalexamisaroundthecorner1.honour

n.

榮譽；尊敬；榮幸【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Weareheretodaytohonourtheheroeswhogavetheirlivestoourcountry.今天我們在此向那些為祖國獻出生命的英雄們表示敬意。【拓展提升】與inhonourof…類似結構的短語還有：inmemoryof…為了紀念……；inplaceof…代替……；incaseof…萬一……；inchargeof…負責……；infavourof…支持……；insearchof…搜尋……；inneedof…需要……；等。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）WecelebrateTeachers’Dayeveryyear

honourofteachers.

（2）Ihavethehonourof

（make）aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.

（3）Ifeelgreatlyhonoured

（give）suchachancetoexpressmythanksandgratitudetothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.inmakingtobegiven（4）能有寶貴的機會在這里發表演講，我感到非常榮幸。

tohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.

Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour2.determination

n.決心；決定【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sheneverwaveredinherdeterminationtosucceed.她要取得成功的決心從未動搖過。【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Allthroughhislifehehasshownaquiet

（determine）togetthingsdone.

determination（2）Deeplystruckbythestoriesinthenewspaper，Iam______________

（determine）tostudyharder.

（3）我已決定畢業后到農村支教。→Ihave

asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.→Iam

asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.determineddeterminedtoworkdeterminedtowork3.injury

n.

傷害；損傷【探究歸納】【典例示范】Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnowdid

an

injury

to

him/did

him

an

injury.信不信由你，你剛才說的話傷害了他。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Someofthe

（injure）whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedverywellinahospital.

（2）Tomgotbadly

inthecaraccident.The

tohislegwasreallyserious.（injure）

（3）不可否認，這次攻擊對他的名譽造成了嚴重的損害。There’snodenyingthattheattackhas

hisreputation.

injuredinjuredinjurydoneasevereinjuryto4.compete

vi.

競爭；對抗【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompetesfairlywitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在這個競爭的世界里，我們都是競爭者，大家互相公平競爭。我們應該營造一個良好的競爭環境。【即學即練】單句語法填空（1）You’llcompete

fewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

（2）Thelongerpeoplehavebeenunemployed，theharderitisforthemtocompete

thelabourmarket.

（3）Weneedtoworkhardertoremain

（compete）withothercompanies.

withincompetitive5.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hepretended

to

be

readinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進來時，他假裝在看一份重要的文件。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot

（know）us.

（2）Whenhermothercamein，shepretended

（fall）asleep.

（3）她假裝已經連續工作好幾個小時了。Shepretends

forseveralhours.

toknowtohavefallentohavebeenworking6.stress

n.

壓力；緊張；重音vt.

強調；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.

焦慮不安【探究歸納】【典例示范】Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier，betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.研究發現，花更多時間在戶外的孩子往往更健康，適應能力更強，也更善于應對壓力。【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder

（stress）conditions.

（2）Somestudentsare

（stress）beforeabigtest.

（3）我們的老師經常強調努力學習的重要性。→Ourteacheroften

studyinghard.

→Ourteacheroften

studyinghard.

stressfulstressedlaysstressontheimportanceofstressestheimportanceof7.make

sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itdoesn’tmake

sensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.=There

is

no

sense

（in）buyingthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些便宜的大衣也一樣好，買那件昂貴的沒有意義。【即學即練】單句語法填空（1）Initially，Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary，somethingtolookbackon，givingmeasense

achievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.

（2）Thereisnosensein

（complain）.Weshouldtakeactionnow.

（3）

nosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.

ofcomplainingIn?句型透視1.（教材P38）WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，

time

seemed

to

standstill.

當邁克爾·喬丹的雙腳離開地面時，時間似乎停滯不動。【句式提煉】本句運用了固定句型“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式”，表示“某人/物看起來……；某人/物好像……”。【歸納拓展】語法現象Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式結構特點Sb./Sth.seems/seemedtodo結構可轉化為Itseems/seemedthat…，意為“看來……；好像……”句式演變含seem的常用句型有：（1）Itseems+adj./n.+todosth.看起來……（2）Itseemstosb.that…在某人看來……（3）Itseemsasif/asthough…看起來好像……（4）Thereseems（tobe）…好像（有）……；看起來似乎……（5）seemtodo/bedoing/havedone…好像要做/在做/已經做了……（6）seem+adj./n.看起來；好像【典例示范】Althoughit

may

seem

impossible

to

get

alongasafamily，youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.雖然有時家庭和睦看起來似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行動來改善這種局面。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）Itseemsas

heknowseverything.

（2）Thereseems

（be）somethinginwhathesays.

（3）Heseemstobefitforthepresentjob.→

heisfitforthepresentjob.

iftobeItseemsthat2.（教材P41）Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.

即使對自己的球隊有幫助，一個足球運動員也不應該假裝跌倒。【句式提煉】在本句中的evenif引導讓步狀語從句。【歸納拓展】語法現象evenif引導讓步狀語從句結構特點evenif意為“即使；雖然”，相當于eventhough，用于引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中往往用一般現在時表示將來句式結構evenif/eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句：（1）如果主從句動作都尚未發生，則遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，而從句用一般現在時（2）如果動作已經發生，則主從句都用一般過去時（3）在主從句主語相同或主句主語為it，且從句含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略（4）evenif引導的從句內容通常是假設性的，后可接虛擬語氣；而eventhough引導的從句內容往往是真實的【典例示范】Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，even

ifitisjustanodorasmile.當孩子們受到贊揚的時候，即使僅僅是一個微笑或點頭的動作，他們會表現得很積極。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew，Icanhavefun—even____

itmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.

（2）Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhe

（want）to.

ifwants（3）Evenifhe

（suffer）fromalotofdifficulties，henevergavein.

（4）即使他自己在這里，他也不知道該怎么辦。

，hewouldnotknowwhattodo.

sufferedEvenifhewereherehimselfⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.

2.Bytheendofthematch，thesweatwaspouringoffhim.

3.Themanwhoisstandingtherewillhosttheradioprogramme.

4.Shewasatgreatpainstostresstheadvantagesofthenewsystem.

★能力優化集訓n.大事n.汗水v.主持v.強調5.Hethoughthehadbettertrackthiswolfandseewhereitlived.

6.Theboyisveryhonest.Hewouldratherfailthancheatinhisexaminations.

v.追蹤v.作弊Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Icouldnotmakesense

whathesaiduntilhetoldmethestoryindetail.

2.Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogive

thepurchase.

3.Oneoftheplane’senginescut

，sotheyhadtolandwithonlyone.

ofupout4.Ratherthan

（admire）thebeautyofmoviestars，Ilearnttodiscovermyuniquebeauty.

5.Thearchitectgot

（injure）whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.

6.Davidhasa

body.Hehasenough

todothishardwork.Wehadbetter

therelationshipwithhim.（strength）

7.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat

.He

togotoXizangaftergraduation.（determine）

admiringinjuredstrongstrengthstrengthendeterminationdetermined8.Theofficialismoreawareof

thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep

.（fit）

9.Duringtheforum，thisfamous

whooften

wonderfulprogrammes，sharedherstories.（host）

10.Ifeelgreatly

tobeinchargeoftheactivityin

ofQuYuan.（honour）

fitnessfithostesshostshonouredhonourⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）comealong；workout；cutout；ratherthan；comparewith；makeadifference；pretendtodosth.；fallapart；competeagainst；setanexample

Includingboxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，soccer，gymnasticsandtrack

and

field，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecan1.

sweatingallover.Competitivesportsmeanthatathletesmust2.

eachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry，whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However，successoften3.

withstress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermay4.

，butheneverloses

heart.Finallyhemakes

itandbecomesachampionandlegend，workoutcompeteagainstcomesalongfallapart5.

toothers.6.

competitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitness

7.

competition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietby8.

fat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygive

up.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor9.

havedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmake

sense.However，even

ifyoutakeexercisenow

and

then，itwill10..

_____________andhavepositiveeffects，won’tit？

settinganexampleComparedwithratherthancuttingoutpretendtomakeadifferenceⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話對于中國登山者夏伯渝來說，獲得2019年勞倫斯年度最佳體育時刻獎（the2019LaureusBestSportingMomentoftheYearAward）是一件非常榮幸的事情。據報道，1975年，他和隊友一起攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。為了幫助隊友他受傷了，后來成了雙腿截肢者。然而，他并沒有失去信心或放棄征服珠穆朗瑪峰的夢想。手術后，他每天堅持鍛煉以恢復體力。他在2014年至2016年期間進行了三次嘗試，但都失敗了。2018年，他成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。他的決心和努力讓大家看到了永不放棄的精神。他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。【答案】Onepossibleversion：ItisagreathonourforChineseclimber，XiaBoyu，towinthe2019LaureusBestSportingMomentoftheYearAward.ItisreportedthatheaswellashisteammatesclimbedMountQomolangmain1975andtohelphisteammate，hegotinjuredandlaterhebecameadoubleamputee.However，hedidn’tloseheartorgive

uphisdreamofconqueringMountQomolangma.Aftertheoperation，hekeptonworking

outeverydaytorecoverhisstrength.Hemadethreeseparateattemptsbetween2014and2016，butfailed.HemadeittothetopofMountQomolangmain2018.Hisdeterminationandeffortsleteveryoneseethespiritofnevergivingup.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.（本欄目對應課時作業P446）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年河南省周口市三模）OnarecentSundaymorningjogthroughProspectPark，MartinusEvanswasreceivedlikeaconqueringchampion.Everyfewminutes，apassing

1

wouldsmileandnod，congratulatinghimasthey

2

.

1.A.driver B.runnerC.volunteer D.cleaner2.A.cheeredup B.showedupC.spedby D.stoodby√√1.根據第二段中的“At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.”可知，路過的跑步者微笑著向MartinusEvans點頭。故選B項。

2.根據上文中的“Everyfewminutes，apassing

1

wouldsmileandnod，congratulatinghimasthey…”可推知，路過的跑步者飛馳而過時向他表示祝賀。故選C項。

MrEvansisthe

3

ofSlowAFRunClub.At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

Worldand

5

intheadsofsportsbrands.Andthismonth，he’sreleasinghisfirstbook.

3.A.founder B.coachC.member D.counselor4.A.clever B.dishonestC.terrible D.beloved5.A.registered B.competedC.appeared D.believed√√√3.根據第三段“Theideafortheclubwasborn…MrEvanswasrunning…fromthesidelines.”可知，MrEvans是SlowAFRunClub的創始人。故選A項。4.下文中的“He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

Worldand

5

intheadsofsportsbrands.”可知，體重300磅的他是那些感覺自己被遺忘在這項運動之外的跑步者們喜愛的人。故選D項。

5.根據上文中的“He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

World”和下文中的“intheadsofsportsbrands”可知，他出現在運動品牌的廣告上。故選C項。 Theideafortheclubwasbornataboutmile16ofthe2018NewYorkCityMarathon，justafterthetiringQueensboroBridgeintoManhattan.MrEvanswasrunningalongwhenhe

6

amangesturingfromthesidelines.

6.A.missed B.hitC.defeated D.noticed√6.根據上文中的“MrEvanswasrunningalong”和下文中的“amangesturingfromthesidelines”可知，MrEvans在慢悠悠跑步時注意到一個人在一旁打手勢。故選D項。 “You’re

7

，buddy，”themanshouted，addinganimpolitewordtoindicatejusthowslow.“Gohome，”MrEvanstriedto

8

him，andturnedhisattentionbacktothe

9

.Sixhoursbehindthewinner，he

10

finisheditinovereighthours.Butasthebystanderrepeatedhis7.A.clumsy B.injuredC.slow D.ambitious8.A.ignore B.persuadeC.overtake D.defend9.A.man B.bridgeC.course D.river10.A.barely B.literallyC.unwillingly D.eventually√√√√7.根據下文中的“addinganimpolitewordtoindicatejusthowslow”可知，那個人對MrEvans大喊道：“你太慢了，伙計”。故選C項。8.根據下文中的“turnedhisattentionbacktothe

9

”可知，MrEvans試圖不理睬他。故選A項。

9.根據上文中的“MrEvanstriedto

8

him，andturnedhisattentionbacktothe”可知，MrEvans把他的注意力轉回賽道上。故選C項。

10.根據上文中的“Sixhoursbehindthewinner”和下文中的“finisheditinovereighthours”可知，最終他用了八個多小時跑完了全程。故選D項。

11

word，MrEvansgotangrier—then

12

.Thenexttimeheraced，heworeashirtwiththatman’sphrase，andacartoonofasmilingturtle.Whenhe

13

photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia，

14

askedforshirtsoftheirown.Byearly2019，hisrunningclubwasborn.

11.A.humorous B.rudeC.confusing D.frank12.A.inspired B.shockedC.depressed D.disappointed13.A.promoted B.identifiedC.took D.shared14.A.operators B.sponsorsC.followers D.assistants√√√√11.根據上文中的“‘You’re

7

，buddy，’themanshouted…”和下文中的“MrEvansgotangrier”可推知，旁觀者在重復粗魯的話。故選B項。

12.根據下文中的“Thenexttimeheraced，heworeashirt…asmilingturtle.”可知，MrEvans在生氣之余受到了啟發。故選A項。13.根據下文中的“photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia”可知，他在社交媒體上分享了他的新制服。故選D項。14.根據上文中的“Whenhe

13

photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia”可知，他的追隨者想要同樣的襯衫。故選C項。

Hesaidhisdrivingmessageissimple：“Iwanteveryonetoknowthattheycanruninthe

15

theyhaverightnow.”

15.A.company B.statusC.issue D.body√15.通讀全文內容，尤其第二段中的“At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.”可知，他想讓每個人知道，

他們現在的身體可以跑步。故選D項。

【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Martinus

Evans創辦了Slow

AF

Run

Club，并以自己的行動激勵了更多想跑步的人。Ⅱ.語法填空

（2024年重慶市一模）Themedalsofthe19thAsianGameswerecreatedafternearlytwoyearsofteameffort.

“We1.

（have）noideaatthebeginning.Tobehonest，itwasdifficulttodeliverHangzhou’sthousandsofyearsofcultureandshowcaseitsuniquefeaturestotheworldinsuchasmallmedal，”Zhangrecalls.

had1.考查動詞的時態。句意：一開始我們沒有想法。根據時間狀語“atthebeginning”和下一句的謂語was可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，故動詞用過去時。故填had。

2.

morethan20drafts，thefinaldesignofthemedalfeaturesthenaturallandscapeofHangzhouinthestyleofatraditionalpainting—3.

（mist）hills，aripplinglake，androllingmountainsonthefront，4.

thebackfacefeaturesthelogooftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.

Thedesignofthemedal5.

（highlight）Hangzhou’secologicalimportance，withitsbeautifulscenery，clearwaterandrollinghills.Thebridge-shapedbuckle（鎖扣）atthetopoftheribbon（帶子）symbolizes6.

famouswatertownsoftheChangjiangRiverDeltaregion.

Aftermistywhile/andhighlightsthe2.考查介詞。句意：在20多個草稿之后，獎牌的最終設計以傳統繪畫風格的杭州自然景觀為特色——正面是薄霧彌漫的山丘、碧波蕩漾的湖泊和綿延起伏的山脈，背面是亞洲奧林匹克理事會的標志。根據語境可知，此處表示“在20多個草稿之后”，應用介詞after。此處位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填After。3.考查形容詞。句意見上題。此處修飾名詞hills，應用形容詞。故填misty。4.考查連詞。句意見第2題。根據空格前的“thefront”和空格后的“thebackfacefeatures…”可知，前后語義表示對比關系或并列關系，應用連詞while/and。故填while/and。5.考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：獎牌的設計突出了杭州的生態重要性，那里有美麗的風景、清澈的水和連綿起伏的山丘。分析句子結構可知，空格處作謂語，再由下一句的謂語symbolizes可知，此處應用一般現在時。主語“Thedesignofthemedal”為單數名詞短語，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填highlights。6.考查冠詞。句意：帶子頂部的橋形鎖扣象征著長江三角洲地區著名的水鄉。根據空格后的“famouswatertownsoftheChangjiangRiverDeltaregion”可知，此處表示特指，應用定冠詞。故填the。

7.

（participate）intheopeningbidding（招標）fortheAsianGamesproject，theirdesignsstoodoutfrommorethan4，2008.

（competitor）.

“HavingtheopportunitytoparticipateinthedesignoftheGamesis

9.

（actual）alifelongpursuitforusasdesigners，”saysFang.

Theteamconductedagreatdealofinitialresearch10.

（select）elementsthatcanrepresentHangzhou，Zhejiang，andChina.

Participatingcompetitors

actuallytoselect7.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：在參加亞運會項目的開幕招標中，他們的設計從4200多名競爭者中脫穎而出。分析句子結構可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語stood，且無連詞，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞participate與其邏輯主語“theirdesigns”為主謂關系，應用動詞的-ing形式作狀語。此處位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Participating。8.考查名詞的數。句意見上題。根據空格前的“morethan4，200”可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式作賓語。故填competitors。9.考查副詞。句意：方說：“有機會參與奧運會的設計，其實是我們設計師一生的追求。”根據語境可知，此處應用副詞表強調。故填actually。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：該團隊進行了大量的初步研究來選擇能夠代表杭州、浙江和中國的元素。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toselect。【答案】【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了第十九屆亞運會獎牌的設計過程。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應用文寫作假定你是李華，你校英文網站的體育欄目正在征稿。請你以“SportsandI”為題寫一篇稿件。內容包括：

1.你對體育鍛煉重要性的認識；

2.你難忘的一次體育運動經歷。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數；3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Sports

and

I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sportsareofgreatimportanceforus.Theycanhelpusbuildupourbodyandbecomerefreshed.Basketballismyfavouritesport，whichisfulloffunandchallenge.OfallthematchesI’veexperienced，myfirstbasketballmatchinseniorhighschoolisthe