2/2新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2019～2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘,滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是BI.Wherearethecarkeys?A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Meettheman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11：30a.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whyistheboytired?A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?A.6:15.B.7:00.C.7:30.15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?A.Athisaunt’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.B.Whenhegetshome.C.AfterhewatchesTV.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文為廣告類，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館。【1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)rance部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四個(gè)博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。故選A。【2題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由The?Barnes?Foundation?in?Philadelphia，America部分的“the?Barnes?Foundation?is?unique?in?that?it?is?a?completely?reproduced?display?from?one?man's?private?collection”可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是復(fù)制品。故選B。【3題詳解】考查推理判斷。由“Listed?here?are?four?of?the?thousands?of?impressive?museums?around?the?world”可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。故選D。BNeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.4.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.5.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.6.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anexhibitionannouncement.CAnartshowreview. D.Ajobadvertisement.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多幫助學(xué)生可以找到暑期工作的一些具體項(xiàng)目。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目SummerCompany中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(SummerCompany為學(xué)生提供實(shí)踐性商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，幫助他們開辦自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù))”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的特別之處在于它可以為學(xué)生提供經(jīng)營(yíng)新業(yè)務(wù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目StewardshipYouthRangerProgram中的“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire.(雇傭年齡為16或17歲的學(xué)生)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目雇用的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是16或17歲。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目SummerEmploymentOpportunities中的“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.(有些職位要求學(xué)生年齡在15歲至24歲之間，殘疾人士則要求學(xué)生年齡在29歲以下)”可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有利于殘疾人。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.”（省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助學(xué)生找到暑期工作。截止日期和你需要申請(qǐng)什么取決于項(xiàng)目。）文章主要介紹了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多幫助學(xué)生可以找到暑期工作的項(xiàng)目，下文列舉了四個(gè)具體的項(xiàng)目以及其要求。由此可以推斷本文應(yīng)是一篇推薦工作的廣告。故選D。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振動(dòng)),onlytofindthatitisn’t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻覺的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalert(警醒)you.Now,youmightstillask:whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,"MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling（沙沙聲）ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕聲)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone——itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?8.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.happenswhenwebecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatwedon'tmissanythingC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately9.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?A.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.C.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.D.Toconvinceusit'simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention. B.Anoisybackground.C.Alargeamountofsensoryinformation. D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)的幻覺的原因，并給出了解決辦法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．”（然而，有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)過一個(gè)電話的后果比“誤報(bào)”更嚴(yán)重。所以，你對(duì)振動(dòng)變得更加敏感，因此你不想錯(cuò)過任何事情）可知，當(dāng)我們對(duì)振動(dòng)變得更加敏感時(shí)，我們就不想錯(cuò)過任何東西，電話振動(dòng)幻覺就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.（這就像你家里的火警一樣，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)煙霧就會(huì)響，很煩人）”this指的電話振動(dòng)幻覺，由此可推知，這個(gè)例子是為幫助我們更好地了解手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime.”（答案是你的大腦每天都承受著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮膚會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的感官信息，你不可能一直處理所有這些信息）可知，大量的感官信息是產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺的主要原因。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．”（所以，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為手機(jī)在振動(dòng)的時(shí)候也許你應(yīng)該檢查你的手機(jī)）可知，當(dāng)我們感覺手機(jī)在振動(dòng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該檢查我們的手機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。DAMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said,“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.““Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitieswhichwillmakeareallygreatdifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(實(shí)習(xí))withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoringbecauseofthat-itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.“KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctober,theBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredsofobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop.Itwasamazing.“hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.“Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcanbringaboutchangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.“TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Formoredetailsvisitwww.younginspiratiom.com.12.WhyistheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramsetup?A.Totrainstaffforworld-famousfirms.B.Toprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiences.C.Toequiptheunemployedforfuturejobs.D.Toofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadults.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph3referto?A.theinfluenceofunemployment B.thelackofsupportfromfirmsC.theshortageofmoney D.thelackofopportunities14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.Kieran,aSchoolPupilfromBanburytoParisC.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGradesandConfidenceD.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofLife-changingOpportunities【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了青年激勵(lì)計(jì)劃，講述了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的種種好處，如幫助年輕人增加信心，提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和社會(huì)技能等，號(hào)召大家參與到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.我們?cè)O(shè)立“青年激勵(lì)”計(jì)劃，是因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍo年輕人帶來(lái)可能改變生活和拓寬他們視野的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)B是為了給年輕人一些獨(dú)特經(jīng)驗(yàn)切題，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段劃線的that前的Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring說(shuō)明在資金削減的時(shí)候，學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)提供這種指導(dǎo)越來(lái)越困難。接著的becauseofthat因?yàn)槟欠N情況，因此推斷that指代的就是資金消減，選項(xiàng)C缺少錢，切題，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中的Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."可知Kieran說(shuō)：“這真的幫助我提高了我的信心和社交能力，以及我的學(xué)校成績(jī)，我在8月份被評(píng)為學(xué)校進(jìn)步最大的學(xué)生。”選項(xiàng)BKieran在許多方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。切題，故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一句AMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.一項(xiàng)導(dǎo)師制計(jì)劃為班伯里青年提供了改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)。這是文章的主旨。選項(xiàng)D“年輕人找到改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)”切題，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題型中的主旨大意題，有一類是標(biāo)題判斷題，本題中的第4小題就是這類題目。既然標(biāo)題判斷題屬于主旨大意題，選擇的標(biāo)題要能概括文章的大意，不能只是其中一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，第4小題的A、B、C選項(xiàng)都只是文章為說(shuō)明主旨而給出的細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括本文的主旨，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。在做題時(shí)的一個(gè)技巧是先看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)用的語(yǔ)言是高度概括的，先做待定項(xiàng)，再去文章中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容來(lái)驗(yàn)證。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___16___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___17___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠(chéng)).____18____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___19___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___20___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D。【17題詳解】考查主題句。根據(jù)后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（當(dāng)你的朋友在你身邊的時(shí)候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過來(lái)也是一樣。）提示可知，這里主題句應(yīng)為：Considercomfort.（考慮舒適性。），故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后兩句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會(huì)試圖讓對(duì)方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友給你的綽號(hào)，你覺得很合適你嗎？）可知，綽號(hào)的適合表明了你的朋友一定對(duì)你相當(dāng)了解。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭(zhēng)吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友將會(huì)通過爭(zhēng)吵找到解決方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭(zhēng)吵，沒有必要擔(dān)心。故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題2要求選擇本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它四個(gè)主題句可知，主題句都是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關(guān)鍵詞Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe____21____butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors(祖先).Thebond(紐帶、聯(lián)系)withthemcontinuedtogrow____22____Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas____23____atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dplantflowersandcarefully____24____them.She’d____25____sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful____26____foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework(針線活).____27____herthimbleonherfinger,she’dremark,“Iwouldn’twanttosew(縫制)withoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma____28____attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral(葬禮),Irealizedhow____29____ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling_____30_____becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas_____31_____thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome_____32_____pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I_____33_____feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland_____34_____.Imovedtheobject(物品)toaseam(接縫)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out_____35_____atinysilverthimble!How_____36_____itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma_____37_____itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad_____38_____overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant_____39_____ofher.Iheatedtheteakettle(茶壺)andmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma’s_____40_____.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21.A.building B.cottage C.city D.town22.A.as B.though C.that D.if23.A.mad B.angry C.good D.poor24.A.watch B.tend C.pick D.cut25.A.mend B.buy C.wash D.make26.A.books B.houses C.quilts D.bikes27A.Buying B.Placing C.Collecting D.Removing28.A.calledon B.fellill C.droppedin D.passedaway29.A.quickly B.shamefully C.slightly D.slowly30.A.upset B.worried C.thrilled D.surprised31.A.sharing B.thinking C.planning D.wasting32.A.tiresome B.ugly C.colorful D.broken33.A.eagerly B.carelessly C.suddenly D.gladly34.A.neat B.difficult C.hard D.soft35A.went B.came C.took D.made36.A.ashamed B.proud C.wise D.excited37.A.mixed B.sewed C.hid D.stored38.A.learned B.designed C.collected D.saved39.A.memory B.book C.letter D.clothes40.A.kettle B.tea C.thimble D.coffee【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.A32.C33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小跟祖母一起生活，祖母擅長(zhǎng)手工。在祖母去世之后，作者十分懷念祖母，在收拾祖母做過的手工時(shí)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了落在枕頭里的頂針，讓作者回憶起了與祖母經(jīng)歷的一切美好。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)自城市，但是我喜歡他們居住的這個(gè)小地方。A.building建筑；B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)后文的“butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived”可知，作者應(yīng)該來(lái)自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我與他們之間的聯(lián)系也越來(lái)越密切。A.as隨著；B.though盡管；C.that無(wú)具體含義；D.if如果。根據(jù)前文“Thebond(紐帶、聯(lián)系)withthemcontinuedtogrow”可知，隨著作者長(zhǎng)大，她和祖父母的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖母擅長(zhǎng)手工制作一些令人興奮的東西。A.mad瘋的；B.angry生氣的；C.good好的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)下一句“shewouldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母擅長(zhǎng)制作此類東西。begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她常常種花，認(rèn)真照料它們。A.watch注視，觀看；B.tend傾向于，照料；C.pick摘；D.cut剪，切。根據(jù)“carefully”可以推知，祖母精心“照料”這些花。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)為她的孫子（女）們做毛衣，也會(huì)為每個(gè)人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy買；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根據(jù)該段第一句中的“byhand”可知，祖母經(jīng)常為孫子（女）制作毛衣，故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)為她的孫子（女）們做毛衣，也會(huì)為每個(gè)人做漂亮的被子。A.books書；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行車。根據(jù)后面的“thesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework及”下文中作者在祖母給她做的枕頭里發(fā)現(xiàn)了頂針可以推知，祖母經(jīng)常縫制漂亮的被子。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把頂針戴在手指上，說(shuō)：“沒有頂針我就不想縫衣服。”A.Buying買；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；D.Removing移走。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’twanttosewwithoutone.”可知，祖母縫制東西的時(shí)候都要“戴上”頂針，即：將頂針放置到手指上。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我的祖母在91歲時(shí)去世了。A.calledon號(hào)召；B.fellill生病；C.droppedin順路拜訪；D.passedaway去世。根據(jù)后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：參加了她的葬禮后，我意識(shí)到我們的生活變得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slightly輕微地；D.slowly慢慢地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“Imissedherverymuch.”可知，祖母的過世讓作者意識(shí)到生活變化很“快”。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的生日到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我感到很沮喪，因?yàn)闆]有祖母寄來(lái)的賀卡。A.upset難過的，沮喪的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.thrilled激動(dòng)的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可知，因?yàn)樽婺高^世，再也沒有來(lái)自祖母的賀卡了，所以作者感到“難過，沮喪”。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)發(fā)生的事讓我覺得她是在和我分享那個(gè)特別的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，認(rèn)為；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.wasting浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，作者無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了祖母的頂針。作者感覺祖母在和一起度過自己的生日。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在整理祖母做的彩色枕頭時(shí)，我突然感覺到一個(gè)枕頭里有東西。A.tiresome令人厭煩的，討厭的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.colorful多彩的；D.broken折斷的。根據(jù)“aswellasmakingbeautifulforeachone”可知，祖母為家人們制作漂亮的枕頭，選項(xiàng)中只有“colorful”能體現(xiàn)出枕頭的美麗。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在整理祖母做的彩色枕頭時(shí)，我突然感覺到一個(gè)枕頭里有東西。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高興地。作者之前并不知道頂針在枕頭里，所以她是突然感覺到里面有東西的。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一個(gè)接縫處，小心地把接縫打開。A.neat整潔的；B.difficult困難的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔軟的。根據(jù)下一句“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一個(gè)頂針，頂針是個(gè)“硬”東西。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小小的銀頂針出來(lái)了。A.went去；B.came來(lái)；C.took帶走；D.made制造，使。作者打開接縫，里面的頂針“出來(lái)”了。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)屬于她的東西是多么令人興奮啊！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud驕傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.excited感到興奮的。由上文的陳述可知，作者很愛自己的祖母。祖母過世之后，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)屬于祖母的東西作者感到很興奮。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有意識(shí)到頂針從手指上掉下來(lái)，祖母把它縫進(jìn)了那個(gè)給我的小枕頭里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed縫；C.hid藏；D.stored貯存。祖母在為作者“縫”枕頭的時(shí)候，頂針無(wú)意中掉了下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把頂針和多年來(lái)收集的其他東西放在一起，這使我想起了有關(guān)她的美好回憶。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)“Icarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthings”可知，作者將祖母的頂針和其他自己“搜集”的東西放到一起。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把頂針和多年來(lái)收集的其他東西放在一起，這使我想起了有關(guān)她的美好回憶。A.memory記憶力，回憶；B.book書；C.letter信；D.clothes衣服。頂針使作者“回憶起”關(guān)于祖母美好的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我燒了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母常做的那樣。我喝著茶，欣賞著祖母的頂針。A.kettle茶壺；B.tea茶；C.thimble頂針；D.coffee咖啡。作者一邊喝茶，一邊欣賞祖母的頂針，以此表達(dá)對(duì)祖母的懷念。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveabrotherorsister,soIwasalwaysalone.Oneday,somethingunexpected____41____(change)mesuddenly,whichisthebestmemorythatIwillcherish____42____myheartforever.ThatdayIgotupandopenedthewindowofmybedroom,buttheweatheroutsidewasverycold,soIdecided____43____(close)thewindow.Justatthatmoment,abluebirdflewin.Iwasvery____44____(surprise).Thenit