Unit8WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB

知識點講練1.official

n.官員,高級職員

adj.公務的;官方的【教材原句】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月,城市官員采訪了大約500名市民,調查了解人們對環境保護的態度以及他們采取了什么行動。【歸納拓展】officiallyadv.

官方地;正式地單句語法填空(1)Itis

(official)announcedthatthetrainticketpriceswillremainunchangedduringtheSpringFestival.

(2)Severalgovernment

(official)werepresentattheopeningceremony.

完成句子(3)你必須先得到正式許可。Youmustget

first.

(4)根據官方數字,1,000多人在這場地震中喪生。Accordingtothe

,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtheearthquake.

officiallyofficialsofficialpermissionofficialfigures2.attitude

n.看法,態度【教材原句】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月,城市官員采訪了大約500名市民,調查了解人們對環境保護的態度以及他們采取了什么行動。【歸納拓展】(1)attitude多與介詞towards或to連用。(2)altituden.高度;海拔單句語法填空(1)Mariashowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.

(2)Wehavedifferent

(opinion),buthisattitude

meisfriendly.

翻譯句子(3)Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.(4)Attitudedeterminesaltitude.opinionstowards/to你過去的態度和選擇決定你今天的生活。態度決定高度。towards/to3.take

part

in

參加【教材原句】Morethanhalfofthosewhotook

part

inthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.在過去一個月中,參加調查的人中超過一半的人完成了五項活動中的四項。【歸納拓展】(1)takepartin的近義詞組是participatein。(2)如果part之前有形容詞修飾,通常加不定冠詞。如:takeanactivepartinsth。(3)takepartin后若無賓語,需去掉in。單句語法填空(1)Studentsshouldtake

activepartinclassdiscussions.

同義句轉換/翻譯句子(2)Hebegantoparticipateinsomesportsactivitieslastyear.→Hebeganto

somesportsactivitieslastyear.

(3)多少國家參加了上屆奧運會?antakepartinHowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?4.cut

back

on

削減,縮減【教材原句】Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper;andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocut

back

ontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.大約90%的人試圖回收玻璃、金屬和紙張等廢棄物,超過三分之二(70%)的人試圖減少使用一次性包裝,例如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黃油和酸奶容器。【歸納拓展】cutdown削減,縮小(on);砍倒cutin插嘴,打斷(談話)cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutoff切掉;中斷;使……與外界隔絕cutout刪除;剪下cutup切開,切碎用合適的介副詞填空(1)Don’ttrytocut

whileothersaretalking.

(2)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut

.

(3)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut

fromtheworld.

完成句子(4)現在有幾家大公司正在裁員。Severalmajorcompaniesare

staff.

(5)醫生建議他少吃糖。Thedoctoradvisedhimto

.

indown

off

cuttingbackoncutbackonsugar5.majority

n.大部分;大多數【教材原句】Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外,大多數居民已經開始騎自行車或步行。【歸納拓展】(1)themajorityof大多數inthemajority占大多數(2)minorityn.

少數intheminority占少數(3)majoradj.

主要的n.

主修科目;專業;某專業的學生v.

主修majorin主修……科目單句語法填空(1)Inthenursingprofession,femalesareinthe

(major),andmalesare

theminority.

(2)The

(major)ofthemembersareinfavoroftheplan.

majorityinmajority同義句轉換/完成句子(3)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.→Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelike

girls,shechosetostudymedicine.

(4)HeisamajorofEnglishliterature.→He

Englishliterature.

→

isEnglishliterature.

(5)他相信支持他的人占大多數。Hebelievesthathissupportersare

.

mostmajorsinHismajor

inthemajority6.indicate

v.表明;暗示【教材原句】Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.這表明居民需要更多關注這兩個活動。【歸納拓展】indicationn.

指出;跡象;指示單句語法填空(1)Theblackcloudsaregathering,which

(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence

(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(3)Canyougivemesome

(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?

indicatesindicatingindication

完成句子(4)夜晚紅色的天空常常預示著第二天天氣晴朗。Aredskyatnightoften

thenextday.

(5)箭頭指示去公園的路。Thearrow

tothepark.

(6)我向他表明我會來的。I

thatIwouldcome.

indicatesfineweather

indicatesthewayindicatedtohim7.build-up

n.增長;加強【教材原句】It’scausedbythebuild-upofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintheatmosphere.它是由大氣中二氧化碳和其他污染物的積累造成的。【歸納拓展】buildup增多,加強;增強……的體質,使更加強壯單句語法填空(1)Therehasbeen

build-upoftroopsonbothsidesoftheborder.

(2)Heavyenemybuild-upalongtheriver

(have)beenreported.

(3)Heintendstotakemoreexercisetobuildhimself

.

ahasup完成句子(4)他們取得的成就增強了我對事業的信心。Theirachievementshave

inmycareer.

(5)比爾正在進行大量的運動來增強自己的體力。Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexerciseto

.

(6)騎自行車是鍛煉腿部力量的好方法。Cyclingisagoodwayto

.

builtupmyconfidencebuilduphisstrength

builduplegstrength重點句式1.when

it

comes

to...當涉及……,當談到……【教材原句】InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.在歐洲,瑞典在回收利用方面樹立了一個很好的榜樣。【歸納拓展】此句型中的to是介詞,后接sth或doingsth。單句語法填空(1)Icanusecomputers,butwhenitcomesto

(repair)them,Iknownothing.

(2)Whenitcomes

friends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinessandsorrow.

翻譯句子(3)Heisasilentboy.Butwhenitcomestofootball,hehasalottosay.repairingto他是一個沉默的男孩。但是當說到足球時,他會侃侃而談。2.疑問詞+不定式【教材原句】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthow

to

makethebestofabadsituation.他們也為其他人樹立了一個很好的榜樣,告訴