必修1新素養(yǎng)突破：單元綜合檢測二Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)AGlennwasbornonJuly18，1921，inCambridgeandgrewupinnearbyNewConcord，Ohio.Hestartedhisflyingcareerasafighterpilot(飛行員)．Later，Glenntookadangerousjobasatestpilot，flyingnewplanestoseeiftheyweresafe.Inthelate1950s，a“spacerace”beganbetweentheU．S.andtheSovietUnion.Bothcountrieswantedtobethefirsttosendahumanintospace，includingtothemoon.In1961，aRussianastronaut，YuriGagarin，orbitedEarth.Butthespaceracewasnotoveryet.Glenn'schancetogointospacecameonFebruary20，1962.Bythattime，anotherAmerican，AlanB．Shepard，hadflowninspace，buthehadnotorbitedEarth.Glenn'sflightwasairedliveontelevisionandradio.Americanseverywherestoppedtowatch.Glenn'sFriendship7capsulecircledtheplanetthreetimes.AfaultyequipmentledGlenntobelievethecapsulemightburnuponitsreturntoEarth，butintheenditsplasheddownsafelyintheAtlanticOcean.HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarthinaspaceship.In1984，Glennranforpresident，buthedidnotgetenoughsupportanddroppedoutoftherace.GlennreturnedtospaceonOctober29，1998，whenhewas77.HespentninedaysonthespaceshuttleDiscovery.Glennwentsothatscientistscouldtesttheeffectsofspacetravelonolderpeople.Heholdstherecordforbeingtheoldestpersoninspace.GlenndiedThursday，Dec.8，2016，attheageof95.Glennrefusedtoseehimselfasahero.Hepreferredtofocusonhiswork，saying.“IfthereisonethingI'velearnedinmyyearsonthisplanet，it'sthatthehappiestpeopleI'veknownarethosewhodevotedthemselvestosomethingbiggerandmoremeaningfulthanmerelytheirownself-interest.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹美國飛行員Glenn，他是第一個坐宇宙飛船繞地球飛行的美國人。他拒絕別人把他當(dāng)作英雄，他認(rèn)為為別人工作的人是最幸福的。1．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGlenn?A．Heworkedasafighterpilotinallhislife.B．Hesucceededintheraceforpresidentin1984.C．HecompetedwithanotherpilotAlanBinspacerace.D．HewasthefirstAmericantocircleEarthsuccessfully.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarthinaspaceship.”可知他成為第一個坐宇宙飛船繞地球飛行的美國人。故選D。]2．WhathappenedduringGlenn'sreturntoEarth?A．ThecapsuleopenedwhilecirclingEarth.B．Onepartoftheequipmentwentwrong.C．Thecapsulewasonfireallofasudden.D．Thespaceshipstoppedworkinghalfway.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“AfaultyequipmentledGlenntobelievethecapsulemightburnuponitsreturntoEarth，butintheenditsplasheddownsafelyintheAtlanticOcean.”可知一個設(shè)備的出錯導(dǎo)致Glenn回歸地球。故選B。]3．WhydidGlennreturntospacein1998?A．Toprovethesafetyofnewspaceshuttles.B．Togetsupportforhisrunningforpresident.C．Totesthowspacetravelaffectedtheelderly.D．TobecometheoldestpersoninspacebyorbitingEarth.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“GlennreturnedtospaceonOctober29，1998，whenhewas77.HespentninedaysonthespaceshuttleDiscovery.Glennwentsothatscientistscouldtesttheeffectsofspacetravelonolderpeople.”可知在1998年Glenn回到太空為了測試太空旅行對老年人的影響。故選C。]4．WhatcanwelearnfromGlenn'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Selfishpeoplecarefortheirowninterest.B．Happypeoplearelikelytosucceedeasily.C．Hehasknownmostofthesuccessfulpeople.D．Thepeoplewhoworkforothersarethehappiest.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“it'sthatthehappiestpeopleI'veknownarethosewhodevotedthemselvestosomethingbiggerandmoremeaningfulthanmerelytheirownself-interest.”可知為別人工作的人是最幸福的。故選D。]BFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90347...PostedJuly12，201614：00byAmandaExpireDateAugust12，2016Tag:BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes：One-yearcontract:1stSeptember2016to1stAugust2017Salary:4，000to5，000/monthTeachingloadschedule:20teachinghoursperweekArent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroomKitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied:water，heater，microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”．1．CV/Resume(簡歷)2．Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript3．Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport4．Arecentcolorphoto5．Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6．Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication【語篇解讀】本文是一則招聘英語教師的廣告，其中提及了這個職位的具體要求和待遇。5．Thisadvertisementisabout________．A．introducingaschoolB．takingonEnglishteachersC．seekingateachingpositionD．a(chǎn)ttractingforeignstudentsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我們正在尋找母語是英語愿意在中國教書的教師。可知該廣告是有關(guān)招聘英語老師的。故選B。]6．Ifyouareemployed，youwill________．A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrentB．workfulltimeC．preparefurnitureyourselfD．workfourmonthsfortwoyearsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Arent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一個免費(fèi)的，齊全的公寓與客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故選A。]7．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?A．YourresumeB．YourpersonalpassportdataC．YouracademichistoryD．AreleaseletterD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)”可知如果你之前在中國工作過，那么你需要有一封推薦信，也就是說如果你以前沒有在中國工作過。就不需要推薦信。題干中提到的是你第一次在中國工作，所以就不需要推薦信，故選D。]CAtelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(銀河系)．...GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve(觀察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.The_universe，with_all_its_planets，stars_and_other_strange_objects，is_a_puzzle_with_pieces_that_we_can_see_by_using_powerful_telescopes.【語篇解讀】文章介紹威力強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡Gaia，并告訴人們新一代望遠(yuǎn)鏡將比舊的更加強(qiáng)大。8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．”Gaia連接著火箭將被送上太空。它包括兩個望遠(yuǎn)鏡，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是兩個角度，故選A。]9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia________．A．canshoweverybuildingonEarthB．canshowyouwhereyourtownisC．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxyD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia繪制的銀河系的地圖將告訴天文學(xué)家星星在哪里。故選D。]10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.C[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”Gaia將是一個強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)__11__Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly，aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife，youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don'tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.__12__Itdoesn'thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex(建筑群)．Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone，butit'snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn'tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Gainnewlifeskills.Maybeit'stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucet(水龍頭)orevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon'tknowhowtodo，andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.__13__Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters'orthemakers'lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleunderstandtheworld.__14__Forsomepeople，togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew，butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifehelpsyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Domanyfirsts.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime？__15__Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatobviously，goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn'tsobad.So，therearesomuchmoretolearn，especiallynowthatwe'revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife，it'sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A．Widenyourcircle.B．Entertainyourself.C．Ifyoucan'tthinkoftheanswer，maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D．Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome，becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E．Youdon'talwaysneedagreatrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F．Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G．It'snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.【語篇解讀】生活教會我們成長的方式，在生活中我們能學(xué)到課堂上所學(xué)不到的知識。11．F[根據(jù)下文提到“Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly，aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.”可知F項“課堂并不局限于校園學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。]12．D[根據(jù)上文提到“Don'tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.”(不要把自己困在家鄉(xiāng)或第一次工作的城市)可知D“跨越那個你視為家的地方，因為家無處不在。”符合語境。]13．G[根據(jù)上文提到的“Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon'tknowhowtodo，andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一輩子去琢磨)可知G項“任何時候?qū)W習(xí)新事物都不晚”符合語境。]14．A[根據(jù)下文提到的“Forsomepeople，togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew，butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.”(對有些人而言，越長大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止認(rèn)識新朋友)可知A項“擴(kuò)大交際圈”符合語境。]15．C[根據(jù)上文提到的“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime？”(上回你第一次嘗試新事物是什么時候？)可知C項“如果想不起來，或許你該走出去試一試了。”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's__16__cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī))．Allthatmyfatherwas__17__withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe__18__forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose__19__evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.__20__hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad__21__indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow__22__itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe__23__intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany__24__andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson__25__tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot__26__ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand__27__thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop__28__itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand__29__movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannot__30__．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)__31__effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomea__32__person.Iseemyselfreadyto__33__himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga__34__，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanything__35__－wejustneedtotryharder.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞的人，面對困難不灰心，時刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢想的人，這種品質(zhì)極大地影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學(xué)到了只要相信自己，堅持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難，不需要特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。16．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknow________itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意倒閉了。]17．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經(jīng)驗。left“留下”；forgotten“忘記”；offered“提供”；given“給”。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。故選A。]18．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負(fù)責(zé)。famous“著名的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；necessary“必需的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選D。]19．A.interest B．face C．heart D．weightC[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。interest“興趣”；face“臉”；heart“心”；weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故選C。]20．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．IfC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。Though“盡管”；While“當(dāng)……的時候”；As“由于”；If“如果”。故選C。]21．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[考查名詞辨析。父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。chance“機(jī)會”；difficulty“困難”；danger“危險”；surprise“驚奇”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在某方面有困難”。故選B。]22．A.when B．what C．whether D．howC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是開創(chuàng)一個新的生意哪個更好。when“當(dāng)……時候”；what“什么”；whether“無論”；how“如何”。whether...or...“是……還是……”。故選C。]23．A.first B．best C．former D．latterD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。first“第一的”；best“最好的”；former“前者的”；latter“后者的”。故選D。]24．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wondersA[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒有什么擔(dān)心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性成功。possibilities“可能性”；plans“計劃”；abilities“能力”；wonders“奇跡”。故選A。]25．A.eager B．worried C．unable D．readyD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“hedidnotlose________evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢想的人，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。eager“渴望的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；unable“不能夠的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故選D。]26．A.tired B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．unfairC[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。tired“疲憊的”；proud“驕傲的”；afraid“害怕的”；unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof“害怕某物”。故選C。]27．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力，不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽，最終生意成功了。quickly“很快地”；entirely“完全地”；usually“通常地”；finally“最終”。故選D。]28．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。talking“談話”；considering“考慮”；trying“嘗試”；thinking“想”。故選C。]29．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。puton“穿上”；comeon“加油”；holdon“抓住”；keepon“(沿著某方向)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D。]30．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieve D[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能獲得的。enjoy“喜歡”；settle“解決”；receive“收到”；achieve“獲得；取得”。故選D。]31．A.strange B．similarC．important D．immediateC[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，今天作者的生意進(jìn)展很好，父親教給作者的那些對作者有很重要的影響。strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”；important“重要的”；immediate“立即的”。故選C。]32．A.quieter B．betterC．busier D．richerB[考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并結(jié)合語境可知，通過效仿父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，作者成了一個更好的人。quieter“更安靜的”；better“更好的”；busier“更忙碌的”；richer“更富有的”。故選B。]33．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨父親。follow“追隨”；miss“錯過”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；protect“保護(hù)”。故選A。]34．A.matter B．problem C．duty D．doubtB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。matter“事情”；problem“問題；難題”；duty“責(zé)任”；doubt“懷疑”。故選B。]35．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。normal“正常的”；special“特別的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”；familiar“熟悉的”。故選B。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Areyoufacingasituationthat36.________(be)impossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland，Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit37.________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof38.________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays39.________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork40.________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris41.________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit42.________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare43.________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe44.________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe45.________(patience)．【語篇解讀】本文講述了通常認(rèn)為不可能實現(xiàn)的事情，經(jīng)過努力，也會改變，只是需要耐心。36．was[根據(jù)第二段第一句“In1969，thepollutionwasterrible”可知，敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。]37．a(chǎn)ctually[本句中使用副詞actually作狀語修飾謂語動詞caught，actual是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語，通常只作定語或者表語修飾名詞。]38．the[本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式，所以空格處要填定冠詞the。]39．or[句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者甚至是幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。]40．toreduce[考查固定句式。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花了某人……時間”；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。]41．cleaner[句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。]42．which/that[本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，并在句中作主語。]43．a(chǎn)mazing[現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。]44．changes[本句中謂語部分是系動詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。]45．patient[橫線前面有系動詞be，說明本句是一個祈使句。bepatient“耐心一點”。因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練，以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓(xùn)練活動的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。生詞：指南針：compassn．手電筒：flashlightn.急救包：firstaidkit宿營地：campsiten.Monday，May4，2019SunnyLiMingandItookpartinawildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Monday，May_4，2019_SunnyLi_Ming_and_I_took_part_in_a_wilderness_survival_program_yesterday，andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool.Earlyinthemorning，wesetout.LiMingwascarryingacompassandatentinhisbackpack，andinminetherewasaflashlight，amap，aknife，afirstaidkit，somematches，candles，foodandclothing.Onthewaytothecampsite，weclimbedahill，andthenweswamacrossariver，pushingthebackpackonalargepieceofwoodwehadfoundbytheriver.Aswegotintoaforest，welostourway.Luckily，wefoundtherightdirectionwiththecompass.Bythetimewearrivedatthecampsite，ithadalreadybeendark.LiMingthenputupthetent，andmadeafireandstartedcooking.Thetwoofusspentthenightintheforest.Welearnttouseknowledgegainedintheclassroomtrainingtosolveproblems.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth，whichI'llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.Ⅵ.讀后讀寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwasthelate1930s，andthingsweretough.MumhadahardtimeraisingusonherowninoursmallcommunityofNewWestminster，BC.MydadhaddrownedinPittLake，fiveyearsago.Lookingback，IrealizewhatMumwentthoughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuckanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes，becauseour