濟寧市實驗中學2022級高一上學期10月月考試

英語試題

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題々上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

I.WheredidMikeusetotravelalot?

A.InChina.B.IntheU.S.C.InBritain.

2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Sheflewakite.

B.Shewentto（helibrary.

C.Shemetherfriendsinthepark.

3.Whichcoursesdoesthev/omanadvisethemantotake?

A.Scienceandmusic.B.Spanishandart.C.Musicandart.

4.Howmuchshouldan11-year-oldchildpaytovisitthemuseum?

A.16.B.8.C.6.

5.Whacdoesthewomanwant（heman（odo?

A.Sellheranewcar.B.Driveherhome.C.Checkhercar.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽

完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料、回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofroomdocsthemanwanttobook?

A.Aroomwithonebed.B.Aroomwithtwobeds.C.Aroomwithtwobathrooms.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichauthordoesthemanlikebest?

A.HenryMiller.B.O.Henry.C.MarkTwain.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherfavoriteauthor?

A.Hewritesaboutsmartwomen.

B.Hewritesaboutfamousplaces.

C.Hewritesaboutinterestingstories.

聽第g段材料，回答第10至12題。

1().Whoisthewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Achef.

11.Whatsizejeansdoesthemanwear?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

12.Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanprefer?

A.Yellow.B.Purple.C.Orange.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aterriblestorm.B.Abigearthquake.C.Aheavyrain.

14.Whendidthedisasterhappen?

A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Iwodaysago.

15.Whycan'tthewomanreachherparents?

A.Thelineisbusy.B.Thepowerisdowninthatarea.

C.Herparentsaresleeping.

16.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Houston.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Relatives.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.

18.Whatisthemanstudyinginhisfreetimenow?

A.Computerprogramming.B.Economy.C.Medicine.

19.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutelectronicbooks?

A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theyarenotbetterthanpaperbooks.

20.Wherewill（hewomanprobablyworkinthefuture?

A.Inaschool.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ideasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasy

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteveiykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.

Buiyouwillprobablyloveil.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthalwill

makeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.

Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcare

aboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttolearntodeal

withthingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed（odo.

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschool,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach,especiallysinceIhadbeen

homeschooled（家中教學）allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethe

bestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswill

becomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbe

afraidofanyone;upperclassmen（高年級學生）willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou're

afraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetused

tohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersareextremelystrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.Eddie.C.Sharon.D.David.

B

Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItalian

travelerMarcoHolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflife

quitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.

AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafro^ihis

journeythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverything

he'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.They

perhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That,swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sfbrthefirst

time.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they've

probablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andallthe

otherfamoussights.Butnoneof（hatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutof（he

windowas（heplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsof（herealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoecucationaLWemaynotknowthatwe

aregettinganeducation,butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.

Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Aswegettoknow

foreignplaces,wcconictounderstandthattherearcmanydifferentwaystolive,andthattheway

weliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.

24.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhow(heSilkRoadwasfounded

B.showthattravelisanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.admireimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

25.Whatdocstheauthormeanbysaying"thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttimc'Xpara3)?

A.One'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.Noothertripisbetter:hanone'sfirsttrip

C.Thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.Peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recreation"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.funB.adventureC.learningD.knowledge

27.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.Travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifesty'e

C.Foreignjoumeyscanenrichpeople'sknowledgeoftheworld

D.Foreignwaysoflifearebetterthanourownwayoflifeathome.

C

YoucanneverimaginetheCOVID-19pandemicledtosomelifelongfriendshipsbetween

peoplewhohadnevermet.

ThefriendshipbeganatthehighestlevelofthelockdowninMay2021.Thelockdownwas

particularlyhardfbrMaryO'Neill,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbanddied.Thoughshe

hastwochildren,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchildren,mostliveoutofstate.The

99-year-oldspentherdayswatchingtelevisiongameshowsandplayingYahtzee.BenjaminOlson,

athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathemeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhis

age.

Theunusualfriendshipdevelopedgradually.Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromher

windowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyintheyard.Then,sheventuredoutsidetogreethim.The

routine（慣例）finallyturnediniotodailygatheringsbythefence（籬笆）thatseparatedthetwo

homes.ThepaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycalls“caneball.^^

“Icameoutofthehouseonemorning,andhethrewhisballtowardthefence,shetoldthe

journalist.t4Igotmycane,andIreachedoverthefenceandkittheballtowardhim,andhe'dthrow

itback.That'showitstarted?）

Whentheweatherturned,thetwowereunabletomeetintheyard.ButBenjamin'smother,

Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebystoppingbyMary'shousewithBenjamin.Thefriendship

betweenthetwohasdevelopedfurther.Thetwogiveeachotherhi-fivesacrossthefenceandoften

sitoutsideMary'shouse,blowingbubbles。包*包）.Thisspring.MarygaveBenjaminacolorfultoy

truckcollectionthathadoncebelongedtoherson.Theyoungboyreturnedthefavorwithagiftof

hisown—apileofdirtthathecarefullycarriedinhissmallhandanddroppedatherdoor.

Certainly,youwouldn'tguessthata99-year-oldanda2-ycar-oldwouldbefriends,butthey

canbe.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryO'Neill?

A.Marylivedalonebecauseofthelockdown.

B.Maryherselfcreatedasociallydistancedgame.

C.MarylikeswaluliingTVandplayingYalilzccmosl.

D.NofamilymembersIcokcdafterMaryinthelockdown.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ventured,meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.shoutedB.riskedC.rushedD.quit

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Sarahhopedtokeepthefriendshiplonger.

B.Sarahwasconfusedabouttherelationship.

C.SarahstoppedBenjaminvisitingMary'shouse.

D.Sarahwasnotsatisfiedwiththefriendship.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Playinggamesisagoodwaytomakefriends.

B.Aballgamebenefitsthedevelopmentoffriendship.

C.Thelockdownleadstoaheart-warmingfriendship.

D.Exchanginggiftshelpspeoplebuildtruefriendship.

D

Thirtccn-ycar-oldKaylcchasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.

Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.

ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That'swhat

someexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytoslayintouch,theysay.However,some

expertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbelosingtrue

friendships.

Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparcnts,childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeant

spendingtimewiththemintheflesh.Kidsplayedwordgamesaroundatable,notWordsWith

Friendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friends

mightevenwriteletterstoeachother.

Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthand

spendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmedia

platforms.

Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There's

definitelyagoodinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreof

theirfeelingswitheachother,“saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.

Otherexperts,however,warnthatloomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinihewayof

formingdeepfriendships.4tlfweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtual（虛擬的）words,we

willhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships.^^saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaState

University.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe'‘介沁血"onthesocialmediafbr

truefriendsinlife.However,indifficulttimes,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshare

yourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketo

talkfacetoface.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethetext.

B.Totellabouttruefriends.

C.Tobringupadiscussion.

D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh,,meaninParagraph3?

A.Inperson.B.Inadvance.C.Insilence.D.Indetail.

34.WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?

A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Positive（肯定的）D.Unconcerned（漠視的）

35.Whatv沁wdoesRosenhold?

A.It'sverywiseto（urntofriendsontheInternet.

B.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinrealworld.

C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.

D.Teenagersneedtovaluereal-worldfriendships.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀卜.面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Goingawaytoboarding（寄宿）schoolisalotlikegoingawaytocollege.Youhavelosay

goodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—your

dog.36.

Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthe

fast-pacedcurriculum（全部課程）ofcollege.Ifyourparentsareconsideringboardinghigh

schools,thenherearesomethingstoexpectatyourfirstweekofboardingschool.

Move-inDay

37.Itwillbealotofgoodbyesandadjustingto（適應）anewenvironment.

Everyone'snewtothearea,frightenedandworriedaboutmakingfriends.Youwillusuallyunpack

alittleonthisdayandspendtimewalkingoncampus.YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicture

takenandgivenonthisday.38.

AdjustingtoaNewEnvironment

Rememberthatthefirsttwoweekswillbereallyhard.39.—itwilltakeyoua

littlebitoftimetofeelathome.Thenicethingisthatmanyprivateboardingschoolsoffertonsof

funactivitiessothatstudentscanfamiliarizethemselveswiththeprofessorsandcampus.

40

Boardinghighschoolscanbereallyusefulifyoumakethemostofyourexperience.Trytogo

toalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.Thiswillmake

youroverallexperiencemoreenjoyable.

A.MakingYourLifeColorful

B.MakingFullUseofYourTime

C.Don'tbesadifyoudon'tfitinatonce

D.Livingataboardingschoolhelpsyougrowup

E.ThisIDwillbeimportantforanythingyoudooncampus

F.Bepreparedforachainofemotions（情緒）onthefirstdayofboardingschool

G.However,it'snotthatbadtoleaveyourlifeandgotoboardingschool

第三部分語言運用（共四節，滿分65分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Myformerteacher,Varga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,

Iknewwewouldhaveagreat41.Herstyleofteachingwasso42that

almosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.

Myhappiest43wasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Each

student44apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto45andthen

explainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschose

other46peopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.Thestudentswouldwalk

around47theotherstudents*characters（角色）andtheir48in（hetragic

（彳：幸的）timeperiod.Mrs.Vargacouldalwaysfindusefulwaystomakeherstudents

well49whileatthesametimetheyhad50.Besidesthat,she

always51ustoexplorenewthings.

Tobehonest,Mrs.Vargahasagreat52onme.IrememberIbehavedbadly

before.53,ImetMrs.VargawhomademebecomethebeststudentthatIcouldbe.I

reallyappreciate（感激）hercomingtoourschool.Thelastdayofschoolwasa54one

forus,becauseshewouldnolongerteachus.Bothofuscriedineachother'sarms.

Mrs.VargaisoneofthebestteachersthatIhaveeverhad.Shepourseverythingshehas

intoher55.ThankstoMrs.Varga,IhadagreattimeatConradSchoolsofScience.

41.A.teamB.relationshipC.educationD.opportunity

42.A.interestingB.annoyingC.traditionalD.formal

43.A.experimentB.speechC.performanceD.memory

44.A.judgedB.describedC.pickedD.drew

45.A.imagineB.praiseC.helpD.research

46.A.niceB.famousC.strangeD.old

47.A.learningaboutB.runningafterC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

48.A.habitsB.partnersC.rolesD.companies

49.A.dressedB.preparedC.understoodD.taught

50.A.funB.courageC.thoughtsD.goals

51.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.forcedD.invited

52.A.impressionB.pressureC.effectD.view

53.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly

54.A.necessaryB.hardC.disappuiiilingD.safe

55.A.familiesB.childrenC.jobD.study

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

根據所給單詞的漢語或首字母提示,在答題卡上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。

56.1didn'tthinkI,dlikethemovie,butaitwasprettygood.

57.Somanycarswereparkedoutdoors,sohecouldn'trmycar.

58.Heissuchacboy,alwayseagertoaskallkindsofquestions.

59.Someteenagersasvolunteerscleanupthestreets,whichisgoodb.

6O.Theroadwassonthatcarswereunabletopass.

61.Hethoughtitwasverydifficultandhopedtospeak(流利的)Chinese.

62.NowIcansaytliatgiving(講座)wasonecfthebestexperiencesofmylife.

63.Weshouldoftenreflectonourstylesand(策略)toimproveourstudy.

64.Asuitable(工作計劃)canhelpkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkand

relaxation.

65.1havethe(信心)thatyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

第三節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

66.Somestudentsfeel(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarket.

67.AstheWintervacationiscoming,wehavemade(arrange)forourvacation.

68.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyanumberofvoluntary

___________(organize).

69.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration(attract)tocomputer

gamesandonlineworld.

7O.Myadviserrecommendedme(sign)upforadvancedliterature.

71.Findingtimeforstudiesandrestisabigchallenge,soImeedtomakeaworkable

solutiontheproblem.

72.Itisateacher's(responsible)toencouragemystudentstoworkhardtoachieve

theirdrcams.

73.Hewasdisappointedandina(confuse)stateofmind.

74.Theyrequestedthatallthecleaningwork(finish)thisweek

75.Government(official)didn'tmakecommentson(hedecisionintheopen.

第四節(共1()小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當的短語，注意正確形式。

76.湯姆正期待著與新的交換生見面。

Tomismeetingthenewexchangestudents.

77.我可能要離開兩周。如果我不能按時還書怎么辦？

Imaybeawayfortwoweeks.Ifail(oreturnthebooksonlime?

78.杭州著名的西湖總是給游客留下深刻的印象。

ThefamousWestLakeinHangzhoualwaysonthevisitors.

79.我一直處于焦慮狀態，每次集中學習不超過一小時。

Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletomystudyformorethananhourata

time.

80.現在越來越多的孩子喜歡讀書而不是對電腦游戲入迷。

Nowadaysanincreasinglynumberofkidsprefertoreadbooksratherthan

computergames.

81.自從你申請這個職位以來，我?直相信你能成功。

1havealwaysbeenconfidentthatyouwillsucceedsinceyouthis

position.

82.鼓勵學生掌控自己的學習，而不是僅僅依賴老師。

Studentsareencouragedlotheirstudy,ralherthanjustdependontheir

teachers.

83.除了你自己以外，任何人都不能在表格上簽字.

Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself

84.人生由起伏與曲折組成，所以我們要保持一個積極向上的態度并不容易。

Lifeisupsanddowns,soitisnotalwayseasytokeepagoodand

positiveattitude.

85.互聯網幫助我們與朋友保持聯系。

TheInternethelpsustoourfriends.

第四部分寫作(滿分15分)

假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Jenny是一名高中新生，寫信告訴你，她感覺高中生活很

累。請你用英語給她回一封郵件，給出建議。內容包括：

1.合理飲食(diet)；

2.鍛煉身體，積極參加課外活動；

3.調整心態。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearJenny,

Hownicetohearfromyou!

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節,20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1—5ABCBC6—10BACAA11—15BBABB16—20CAACC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分4（）分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章根據四個年輕人回憶自己剛上高中時

的情形論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。

21.D推理判斷題。根據Sharon,Aged22部分中的“It'sbesttolearntodealwith

thingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.

（你最好學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一

切事情。）”可推知，Sharon認為高中生應該學會利用好自己的時間。故選D。

22.C細節理解題。根據Eddie,Aged20部分中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,I

hadbutterfliesinmystomach”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到緊張。故選Co

23.D細節理解題。用據David,Aged19部分中的“Makingsomefriendsand

stayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.“可知，

David提到了朋友的重要性。故選D。

B

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了旅游的一些好處。

24.B推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiences

ahumanbeingcanhave,"可知，作者舉馬可波羅和張騫的例子就是為了證明旅行

是一種令人興奮的體驗。所以可知答案為B。

25.B推理判斷題。根據這句話后的"Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatue

ofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,...lands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsofthereal

Americacomeintoview.”可知，作者這么說想表達的是第一次旅行是最好的。所

以可知答案為B。

26.C詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后的"it'salsoeducational."可知，educational教育

意義的，對應的詞是fun,好玩的，旅行不只是為了娛樂，還有教育意義，故劃

線詞詞義為“fun“。所以可知答案為C。

27.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Aswegettoknowforeignplaceswecome

tounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.'可知，作者認為國外旅行會提高人們對文化的理解。所

以可知答案為C。

C

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一位老人和一個小孩在疫情期間發展友誼

的故事。

38.D細節理解題。根據第二段中“ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary

O'Neill,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbanddied.Thoughshehastwo

children,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchiIdren,mostliveoutofstate.（疫情

封閉對MaryCTNeill來說尤其困難，自從37年前丈夫去世后，她一直獨自生活。

盡管她有兩個孩子、四個孫子和六個曾孫，但大多數人都住在州外）“可知，Mary

CTNeill是一個人生活的，親人不在身邊，疫情期間沒有家人來照顧她。故選D。

29.B詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromher

windowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyintheyard.Then,sheventuredoutsideto

greethiminperson.（起初,每當Mary看到院子里的小男孩時，她都會從窗戶向

Benjamin揮手。然后，她ventured出去,親自向他打招呼）”可知，疫情期訶老

人剛開始只是在屋子里跟小男孩打招呼，結合四個選項A.shouied大喊：B.risked

冒險；Crushed沖出；D.quit停止；戒掉；離開，及前文提到的疫情和老人年事

已高可推知，劃線詞"ventured”與“risked冒險”表達的意義相同，老人冒險走出去

與小男孩打招呼。故選B。

30.A推理判斷題。根據第五段中“ButBenjamin'smother,Sarah,keptthefriendship

alivebyfrequentlystoppingbyMary'shousewithBenjamin.（但Benjamin的母親

Sarah經常帶著Benjamin去瑪麗家做客，以維持這段友誼）''可知，Sarah希望這

段友誼可以長久。故選A。

31.C主旨大意題。根據文章內容結合最后一段“Certainly,youwouldn'tguessthat

a99-year-oldanda2-year-oldwouldbefriends,buttheycanbe.（當然，你不會猜到

一個99歲的老人和一個2歲的孩子會成為朋友，但他們可以成為朋友）”可知，

本文主要講述的是一位老人和一個小孩在疫情期間發展友誼的故事。故選Co

D

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。現在的青少年把更多的時間用在網上交友，這樣

的現象讓專家很擔憂，專家認為青少年如不斷地關注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有

時間與現實世界建立友誼，從而錯過了真正的友誼。

32.C推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends-532,

actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandbaccbookfriends,Andshe

spendsalotoftimewiththem.（13歲的凱莉有很多朋友實際上有532個，如果

你把她在Instagram上的粉絲和Facebook上的朋友都算上的話，而且她花了很多

時間和他們在一起）”以及第二段中“ButisitpossiblethatKaylee5sonlinefriendships

couldbemakingherlonely?（但有沒有可能她網絡上的朋友讓她感到孤獨呢?）"可

推知，第一段闡述了一種社會現象，目的是提出一個討論的話題，從而引出下文

對于這樣話題的觀點。故選C。

33.A詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語上文“Duringyourparent'schildhoods,connecting

withfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththem”以及后文“Kidsplayedword

gamesaroundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.''可知，在你父母的童

年時期，與朋友相處通常意味著親自花時間與他們在一起。孩子們圍著桌子玩拼

字游戲,而不是在手機上玩WordsWithFriends0由此推知,intheflesh意為“親

自“cA.Inperson.親自：B.Inadvance.提前：C.Insilence.沉默地：D.Indetail詳

細地。故選A。

34.C推理判斷題。根據第五段（事實上，在很多方面，網上交流可以讓友誼更

加牢固。孩子們可以保持經常的聯系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享更多的感受，”

《應用程序世代》的合著者凱蒂?戴維斯說）“可推知，Katie對網絡交流持樂觀態

度。故選C。

35.D推理為題。根據最后一段中“"Ifweareconstantlychecking...CaliforniaState

University.Rosenalsoworriesthat...fortruefriendsinlife.（"如果我們不斷地使用虛

擬世界的語言，我們就沒有多少時間來處理現實界中的友誼了。加州州立大學

教授拉里?羅森說。羅森還擔心，現在的孩子可能會把社交媒體上的“朋友”誤認

為生活中真正的朋友）”可推知，Rosen認為青少年需要關注現實世界的友誼。故

選D。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何盡快適應寄宿學校的生活。

36.G根據空前的Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworst

ofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.（你必須和你的父母，你的朋友說再見，

最糟糕的是，你心愛的最好的朋友你的狗）和空后的Theseschoolsactually

offeralotofopportunitiesforsuccess（這些學校實際上提供了很多成功的機會）

可知，空處承上啟下，故G項（然而，離開你的生活去寄宿學校并沒有那么糟糕）

符合語境。故選G。

37.F根據木段的小標題Move-inDay和空后的scaredandworried可知，此處是

說為寄宿學校第一天（所產生）的一系列情緒作好準備。F選項（在寄宿學校的

第一天，你要準備好面對一連串的情緒波動）符合題意。故選F。

38.E根據空前的YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthis

day（在這一天，你還會有你的學生證照片）可知，選項中的ID與空前的IDpicture

相照應，E項（這個ID對你在校園里做的任何事情都很重要）。故選E。

39.C根據空前的Rememberthatthefirsttwoweekswillbereallyhard（記住，頭

兩周是非常困難的）和空后的Itwilllakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome（這

會讓你失去一點在家的感覺）可知，此處是說如果你不能馬上適應，不要難過。

C項（如果你不能馬上適應，不要難過）符合題意。故選C。

4